BA -2 Sem

nd

Lec -6
Theories of Origin
of State
Angrezi wali Class
The Theory of Divine Origin :-
Of all the theories that have been
propounded so far regarding the origin
of the state, it is the most ancient of
divine origin, this theory tells that the
state is not human but a divine
institution established by God.
Force Theory :-
According to the theory of power, the
reason for the origin of the state is
power, according to this principle, the
state and governance are dependent
on power, power refers to the use of
force, when the people with power
have subdued the weak by their power
then the state was Origin.
The Theory of Social Contract :-
The principle of social agreement is an
important principle of the origin of the
state, according to this principle, the
state is not a divine institution but a
human institution, according to this
principle, the state is created by
individuals through mutual agreement.
Historical or Evolutionary Theory :-

This principle states that the state is

neither a divine institution, nor is it
originated from force or war, and is
not the result of mutual agreement of
individuals, according to this theory,
the state is not an artificial institution
but a natural community.
Marxist theory of State :-
Like Plato, Aristotle, etc. Greek
philosophers, Marx does not consider
the state as a natural organization and
considers it a class organization, it
believes that with the origin of classes
in the society, the state was born to
fulfill the need to protect the interests
of the ruling class.