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Question 1
Yes, Kilo’s actions are unethical. Utilitarianism theory explains that ethical actions should
minimize people’s suffering while maximizing their happiness (Häyry, 2021). The decision by
Kilo Shoe Company to purchase clothes from a company that exploits children is like indirectly
supporting Crystal, LTD. Exploiting children and subjecting them to harsh conditions brings
Question 2
Kilo's decision to terminate its business with Crystal is essential from an ethical perspective.
However, the motive behind this decision is more important. According to Virtue Ethics, the
morals of an individual and their character are more important (Slote, 2020). The motive for
terminating the contract should be that the company saw it as the right thing to do other than
doing it to protect its reputation. Therefore, the motive of the termination is more important as it
will help protect the exploited children by not supporting the business done by Crystal.
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References
Häyry, M. (2021). Just better utilitarianism. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 30(2),
343-367.
Slote, M. (2020). Agent-based virtue ethics. Handbuch Tugend und Tugendethik, 1-10.