𝜇0 = 45

Step 1: State the Null and Alternative

Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 45)
Step 1: State the Null and Alternative
Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 45)
𝐻0 : 𝜇 = 45
𝐻1 : 𝜇 > 45
𝐻0 : There is no difference between the
present mean and the previous result.
𝐻1 : The present mean is greater than the
previous result.
Step 2: Specify the level of significance 𝛼,
sample size 𝑛, sample mean 𝑥ҧ and
population/sample standard deviation.
𝛼 = 0.01
𝑛 = 36
𝜎 = 5.15
𝑥ҧ = 47.34
Step 3: Choose the test statistic

𝑥ҧ − 𝜇0
𝑧= 𝜎
𝑛
Step 4: Determine the critical region and
state the decision rule.
Step 4: Determine the critical region and
state the decision rule.
▪Reject 𝐻0 , if 𝑧 ≥ 2.330.
▪Do not reject 𝐻0 , if 𝑧 < 2.330.
Step 5: Computation of the test statistic.

𝑥ҧ − 𝜇0 47.34 − 45
𝑧= 𝜎 =
5.15
𝑛 36
𝑧 = 2.726
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑧 = 2.726 > 2.330, the null
hypothesis is _______.
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑧 = 2.726 > 2.330, the null
hypothesis is rejected.
Step 1: State the Null and Alternative
Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 45)
𝐻0 : 𝜇 = 45
𝐻1 : 𝜇 > 45
𝐻0 : There is no difference between the
present mean and the previous result.
𝐻1 : The present mean is greater than the
previous result.
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑧 = 2.726 > 2.330, the null
hypothesis is rejected.
It implies that there is a sufficient
evidence to claim that the present
examinees are better than the previous
results.
𝜇0 = 16
Step 1: State the Null and Alternative
Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 16)
Step 1: State the Null and Alternative
Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 16)
𝐻0 : 𝜇 = 16
𝐻1 : 𝜇 ≠ 16
𝐻0 : There is no difference between the
true mean and the hypothesized mean.
𝐻1 : The true mean is not equal to the
hypothesized mean.
Step 2: Specify the level of significance 𝛼,
sample size 𝑛, sample mean 𝑥ҧ and
population/sample standard deviation.
𝛼 = 0.05
𝑛 = 36
𝜎 = 0.5
𝑥ҧ = 16.12
Step 3: Choose the test statistic

𝑥ҧ − 𝜇0
𝑧= 𝜎
𝑛
Step 4: Determine the critical region and
state the decision rule.
Step 4: Determine the critical region and
state the decision rule.
▪Reject 𝐻0 , if |𝑧| ≥ 1.960.
▪Do not reject 𝐻0 , if |𝑧| < 1.960.
Step 5: Computation of the test statistic.

𝑥ҧ − 𝜇0 16.12 − 16
𝑧= 𝜎 =
0.5
𝑛 36
𝑧 = 1.44
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑧 = 1.44 < 1.960, the null
hypothesis is ___________.
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑧 = 1.44 < 1.96, the null
hypothesis is not rejected.
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑧 = 1.44 < 1.96, the null
hypothesis is not rejected.
It implies that there is no sufficient
evidence to reject the claim that the mean
amount per bottle is16 oz.
𝜇0 = 83
Step 1: State the Null and Alternative
Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 83)
Step 1: State the Null and Alternative
Hypothesis (𝜇0 = 83)
𝐻0 : 𝜇 = 83
𝐻1 : 𝜇 ≠ 83
𝐻0 : There is no difference between the
true mean and the hypothesized mean.
𝐻1 : The true mean is not equal to the
hypothesized mean.
Step 2: Specify the level of significance 𝛼,
sample size 𝑛, sample mean 𝑥,ҧ
population/sample standard deviation
and df.
𝛼 = 0.05
𝑛 = 25 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 24
𝑠 = 4.6
𝑥ҧ = 82.92
Step 3: Choose the test statistic

𝑥ҧ − 𝜇0
𝑡= 𝑠
𝑛
Step 4: Determine the critical region and
state the decision rule.
Step 4: Determine the critical region and
state the decision rule.
▪Reject 𝐻0 , if |𝑡| ≥ 2.064.
▪Do not reject 𝐻0 , if |𝑡| < 2.064.
Step 5: Computation of the test statistic.

𝑥ҧ − 𝜇0 82.92 − 83
𝑡= 𝑠 =
4.6
𝑛 25
𝑡 = 0.087
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑡 = 0.087 < 2.064, the null
hypothesis is ___________.
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since |𝑡| = 0.087 < 2.064, the null
hypothesis is not rejected.
Step 6: Decision / Conclusion
Since 𝑡 = 0.087 < 2.064, the null
hypothesis is not rejected.
We do not have sufficient evidence to
reject the claim that the true mean is
different from the hypothesized mean
(83).