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𝑥−𝜇
𝑡 =
𝑠
√𝑛
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
: If n<30
𝑑𝑓
= ( 𝑛 −1 )
𝑧= 𝑥 − 𝜇
𝜎
√𝑛
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
: If n ≥30
𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡h𝑒 𝑓𝑓 .
1. = 1.860
2. = -2.145
3. = 2.845
4. = -1.316
5. = 2.306
6. to the right.(one-tailed) =
=
9. =
10. =
What is population proportion?
A population proportion is
a fraction of the
population that has a certain
characteristic.
A population proportion
generally denoted as P – is a
parameter that describes a
percentage value associated
with a population.
The formula for population proportion is given by:
¿ ¿
𝑝 −𝑝 𝑝 −𝑝
𝑧= 𝑜𝑟 𝑧=
𝑝𝑞 𝑝 (1 − 𝑝 )
√𝑛 √ 𝑛
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑖𝑓 𝑝¿ 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 :
¿ 𝑥
𝑝 =
• p = population proportion 𝑛
• n = sample size
• q = 1-p
• X = part of the sample
• N = total number of sample
The following steps when testing hypothesis
concerning a proportion:
0 0 0
Example 1:
The players believes the chance of winning in a game is greater than 65%. In a random sample
of 150 games , The players won 118 times. Is there enough evidence to suggest that the players
are cheaters? Use the 0.01 level of significance.