HIV/AIDS AND STI

PREVENTION CONTROL
PROGRAM
BY Group 1
 HIV/AIDS AND STI
PREVENTION CONTROL
PROGRAM
BY Group 1
 AGENDA

01 02 03
Signs and
Causes Treatment
Symptoms

04 05 06
DOH Program
Coverage including Implementation
Prevention law that mandates
the program
 INTRODUCTION
What is HIV?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection
that attacks the body’s immune system.

What is AIDS?
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the
most advanced stage of the disease.

What is STI?
STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, also called
sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STDs are
infections that spread from person to person through
sexual activity, including anal, vaginal, or oral sex.
STDs are caused by bacteria, parasites, and viruses.
CAUSES OF
HIV/AIDS
CAUSES

not using condom

while doing sexual intercourse
CAUSES

Sharing needles or other

equipment used to prepare
illicit drugs for injection
CAUSES

being born to a mom or a

trans dad living with HIV/STI
CAUSES

HIV can be transmitted

trough contaminated blood
transfusion or organ
transplant.
CAUSES OF
STI
CAUSES

BACTERIAS:

Bacterial STIs are caused by

various bacteria and include
infections like chlamydia,
gonorrhea, and syphilis.
CAUSES
BACTERIAS:

Gonorrhea
CAUSES
BACTERIAS:

Syphilis
CAUSES
BACTERIAS:

Chlamydia
CAUSES

VIRUSES

Viral STIs are caused by

various viruses, such as
herpes (HIV-1 AND HSV-2) and
human papillomavirus (HPV).
CAUSES
VIRUSES:

Herpes (HSV-1 AND HSV-2)

CAUSES
VIRUSES:

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

CAUSES
Contact with contaminated objects

Mother-to-child Transmission

Unprotected Sexual Contact

Lack of Vaccinations
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Unexplained Rash
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Swollen Lymph
Nodes
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Oral Thrush
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Night Sweats
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Sudden,Unexplained Weight Loss
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF STI
Sores or bumps on the genitals or in
the oral or rectal area.
Painful or burning urination.
Discharge from the penis.
Unusual or odorous vaginal
discharge.
Unusual vaginal bleeding.
\
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF STI
Pain during sex.
Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly
in the groin but sometimes more
widespread.
Lower abdominal pain.
Fever.
Rash over the trunk, hands or feet.
 TREATMENT FOR HIV
ANTIRETROVIRAL
THERAPY
ART involves taking a combination of
HIV medicines (called an HIV
treatment regimen) every day. This
allows a person’s immune system to
get stronger
 TREATMENT FOR STI
AZYTHROMYCIN
AZITHROMYCIN IS AN ANTIBIOTIC
THAT CAN TREAT THE STI
CHLAMYDIA AND CHANCROID. THIS
IS USUALLY TAKEN ORALLY FOR 7
DAYS TO CURE CHLAMYDIA AND
CHANCROID.
 TREATMENT FOR STI

PENICILLIN G
A single injection of long-acting Benzathine penicillin
G can cure the early stages of SYPHILIS. If the
infection has been present for an unknown length of
time, CDC recommends 3 doses of long-acting
Benzathine penicillin G per week
 TREATMENT FOR STI
CEFTRIAXONE
CDC recommends a single dose of 500 mg of
intramuscular ceftriaxone. It is given once a
day for seven days for the medicine to cure
gonorrhea.
GENTAMICIN
CDC guidelines recommend 240 mg gentamicin
plus 2 g azithromycin for the treatment of
gonorrhea in cephalosporin-allergic patients.
 PREVENTION
1 MAINTAIN MONOGAMOUS
RELATIONSHIP

2 AVOID PROMISCUOUS SEXUAL

CONTACT
STERILIZE NEEDLES, SYRINGE
3 AND INSTRUMENTS USED FOR
CUTTING OPERATION

4 PROPER SCREENING OF
BLOOD DONORS
AVOID ORAL, ANAL CONTACT
5 AND SWALLOWING OF SEMEN
 PREVENTION
PRE-EXPOSURE
6 PROPHYLAXIS (PREP)

USE CONDOM OR OTHER

7 PROTECTIVE DEVICE
 DOH PROGRAM
COVERAGE INCLUDING
LAW THAT MANDATES
THE PROGRAM
PROGRAM:

The National HIV, AIDS

and STI Prevention and
Control Program
(NASPCP)
LAW:

Republic Act 11166: Philippine HIV and AIDS

Policy Act of 2018
IMPLEMENTATION

HIV Counseling and Testing

Training

Primary HIV Care Training

 ANY
QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU
 REFERENCES
FDA-APPROVED HIV MEDICINES | NIH. (N.D.). HTTPS://HIVINFO.NIH.GOV/UNDERSTANDING-HIV/FACT-
SHEETS/FDA-APPROVED-HIV-MEDICINES?
FBCLID=IWAR2HFNXJK6W_JHTP3HJLTK4XMC1E11CXCRZMHJZRHEMRSPH9JEOYRJZMI3U
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11166. (N.D.).
HTTPS://LAWPHIL.NET/STATUTES/REPACTS/RA2018/RA_11166_2018.HTML?
FBCLID=IWAR1FK4EVRIJFNNNUUGOHZW_HI3WEBKZAAOHDYWD3KPL6LI_NJ6RCXPJV-KW
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS) - SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES - MAYO CLINIC. (2023C,
SEPTEMBER 8). MAYO CLINIC. HTTPS://WWW.MAYOCLINIC.ORG/DISEASES-CONDITIONS/SEXUALLY-
TRANSMITTED-DISEASES-STDS/SYMPTOMS-CAUSES/SYC-20351240
PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP) | HIV RISK AND PREVENTION | HIV/AIDS | CDC. (N.D.).
HTTPS://WWW.CDC.GOV/HIV/RISK/PREP/INDEX.HTML?FBCLID=IWAR1QNSXOYFE-
AX1SRQGNPHCRSVHGRC8FPGBVZYWENZW4NHA4ZD12JBJB2JQ
 MEMBERS:
Allyca Jannes Taytay Joshua Alvarez

Larrah Marienelle Lubrin Maria Angelica Naranjo