Introduction

Defining national Heroes

A short explanation of Emillio Aguinaldo

Who is Emillio Aguinaldo?

Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino leader and politician who fought for the independence of the Philippines
from both Spain and the United States[1][2][3]. He was born on March 22/23, 1869, near Cavite, Luzon,
Philippines, and was of Chinese and Tagalog parentage[1][2]. Aguinaldo attended San Juan de Letrán
College in Manila but left school early to help his mother run the family farm[1]. In August 1896, he was
mayor of Cavite Viejo and was the local leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that fought
against the Spanish[1][3]. In December 1897, he signed an agreement called the Pact of Biac-na-Bató
with the Spanish governor general, agreeing to leave the Philippines and to remain permanently in
exile[1]. In 1898, he achieved independence of the Philippines from Spain and was elected the first
president of the new republic under the Malolos Congress[4][5]. However, within months, Spain signed a
treaty ceding the islands to the U.S., and Aguinaldo fought U.S. forces until he was captured in 1901[2]
[5]. After taking an oath of allegiance to the U.S., he was induced to retire from public life[2]. He
collaborated with the Japanese during World War II but was briefly imprisoned after the war[2][3]. In his
later years, he promoted nationalism, democracy, and improvement of relations between the U.S. and
the Philippines[2]. Aguinaldo died of a heart attack on February 6, 1964, in Quezon City, Philippines[4].

Citations:

[1] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[2] https://www.britannica.com/summary/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo

[4] https://jfk.artifacts.archives.gov/people/7365/general-emilio-aguinaldo

[5] https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/emilio-aguinaldo-famy
Biography of Emillio Aguinaldo, and How he became a hero?

Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino leader and politician who played a significant role in the independence of
the Philippines from both Spain and the United States. He was born on March 22/23, 1869, near Cavite,
Luzon, Philippines, and was of Chinese and Tagalog parentage. Aguinaldo attended San Juan de Letrán
College in Manila but left school early to help his mother run the family farm. In August 1896, he was
mayor of Cavite Viejo and was the local leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that fought
against the Spanish. In December 1897, he signed an agreement called the Pact of Biac-na-Bató with the
Spanish governor general, agreeing to leave the Philippines and to remain permanently in exile. In 1898,
he achieved independence of the Philippines from Spain and was elected the first president of the new
republic under the Malolos Congress. However, within months, Spain signed a treaty ceding the islands
to the U.S., and Aguinaldo fought U.S. forces until he was captured in 1901. After taking an oath of
allegiance to the U.S., he was induced to retire from public life. He collaborated with the Japanese during
World War II but was briefly imprisoned after the war. In his later years, he promoted nationalism,
democracy, and improvement of relations between the U.S. and the Philippines. Aguinaldo died of a
heart attack on February 6, 1964, in Quezon City, Philippines. He is known as a national hero in the
Philippines, but he is also somewhat controversial due to his alleged involvement in the deaths of the
revolutionary leader Andrés Bonifacio and general Antonio Luna, and for his collaboration with the
Japanese Empire during their occupation of the Philippines in World War II[1][2][3][4][5].

Citations:

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo

[2] https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-aguinaldo-biography-195653

[3] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[4] https://www.britannica.com/summary/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[5] https://www.biography.com/political-figures/emilio-aguinaldo
Key aspects of Emillio Aguinaldo’s life?

Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino leader and politician who played a key role in the independence of the
Philippines from both Spain and the United States. He was born on March 22/23, 1869, near Cavite,
Luzon, Philippines, to Chinese and Tagalog parents. Aguinaldo attended San Juan de Letrán College in
Manila but left school early to help his mother run the family farm. In August 1896, he became the
mayor of Cavite Viejo and was the local leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that fought
against the Spanish. He signed the Pact of Biac-na-Bató with the Spanish governor general in December
1897, agreeing to leave the Philippines and remain in exile. In 1898, he achieved independence for the
Philippines from Spain and was elected the first president of the new republic under the Malolos
Congress. He also led the Philippine-American War against U.S. resistance to Philippine independence.
Aguinaldo died on February 6, 1964, in Quezon City, Philippines. He is considered a hero in the
Philippines for his role in the country's independence, although his legacy is somewhat controversial due
to his alleged involvement in the deaths of other revolutionary leaders and his collaboration with the
Japanese during World War II[1][2][3][4].

Citations:

[1] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[2] https://www.biography.com/political-figures/emilio-aguinaldo

[3] https://www.britannica.com/summary/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[4] https://jfk.artifacts.archives.gov/people/7365/general-emilio-aguinaldo

[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo
Contribution of Emillio Aguinaldo?

Emilio Aguinaldo made significant contributions to the history of the Philippines. He was a key figure in
the country's independence from both Spain and the United States. In 1898, Aguinaldo achieved
independence for the Philippines from Spain and was elected the first president of the new republic
under the Malolos Congress. He also led the Philippine-American War against U.S. resistance to
Philippine independence. Although he was captured by American forces in 1901 and subsequently took
an oath of allegiance to the United States, Aguinaldo's efforts laid the groundwork for the eventual
independence of the Philippines, which was realized on July 4, 1946. Despite his controversial legacy,
Aguinaldo is recognized as a national hero in the Philippines for his role in the country's independence[1]
[3][4][5].

Citations:

[1] https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-aguinaldo-biography-195653

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo

[3] https://www.biography.com/political-figures/emilio-aguinaldo

[4] https://www.britannica.com/summary/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[5] https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/emilio-aguinaldo-famy
Impact of Emillio Aguinaldo?

Discuss the broader impact of each national hero on the nation's history, values, or identity. Highlight
their contributions and lasting legacy.

Emilio Aguinaldo, a Filipino leader and politician, played a significant role in the independence of the
Philippines from both Spain and the United States. His contributions and lasting legacy can be
summarized as follows:

1. **Achievement of Independence**: In 1898, Aguinaldo achieved independence for the Philippines

from Spain and was elected the first president of the new republic under the Malolos Congress[2]. This
marked a crucial step in the country's journey towards self-determination.

2. **Philippine-American War**: Aguinaldo also led the Philippine forces in the Spanish-American War,
which ultimately led to the independence of the Philippines[3]. His efforts during this conflict
demonstrated his dedication to the cause of Filipino independence.

3. **Veterans of the Revolution**: After his retirement from politics, Aguinaldo established the Veterans
of the Revolution, an organization that provided pensions and affordable payment plans for land
purchases for the revolutionary soldiers[2]. This initiative helped ensure that the heroes of the
revolution were taken care of after the conflict.

4. **National Hero**: Aguinaldo is recognized as a national hero in the Philippines for his role in the
country's independence[1]. His legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations to continue the
fight for freedom and self-determination.

Despite his significant contributions, Aguinaldo's legacy is somewhat controversial due to his alleged
involvement in the deaths of other revolutionary leaders and his collaboration with the Japanese during
World War II[1][4]. Nonetheless, his efforts and sacrifices have left a lasting impact on the nation's
history, values, and identity

Citations:

[1] https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-aguinaldo-biography-195653

[2] https://www.biography.com/political-figures/emilio-aguinaldo

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo

[4] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[5] https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/emilio-aguinaldo-famy
Qoutes and anecdotes from Emillio Aguinaldo

1. "Why do the Imperialists wish to subjugate us?"[5]

2. "I am confident that the Filipino people will rise superior to every trial and difficulty that may arise in
the future, and, having shed their blood and expended their wealth and substance in a struggle for
freedom, will stand nobly by their great and inherent right to govern themselves in accordance with the
dictates of their own conscience and judgment."[1]

3. "I have always loved my poor country, and I am sure that I shall love her until my last breath."[1]

4. "I am a Filipino, and I am proud to be one."[1]

5. Aguinaldo was known for his bravery and leadership during the Philippine Revolution and the
Philippine-American War. He was also known for his collaboration with the Japanese during World War
II, which is a controversial aspect of his legacy[2][4][5].

These quotes and anecdotes provide insight into Aguinaldo's patriotism and dedication to the cause of
Filipino independence. Despite his controversial legacy, he remains a significant figure in Philippine
history and a symbol of the country's struggle for self-determination.

Citations:

[1] https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-aguinaldo-biography-195653

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo

[3] https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/historical-texts/imperialism-speech/emilio-aguinaldo

[4] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-Aguinaldo

[5] https://www.quoteikon.com/emilio-aguinaldo-quotes.html