1 Social impacts of mega- Judith Mair , The article introduces Mair, J., Chien, P. events: a systematicnarrative P. Monica mega-events, such as the M., Kelly, S. J., & Chien , Olympics and World Cup, Derrington, S. review and research agenda Sarah Jane emphasizing their massive (2020) Social Kelly & scale and transformative impacts of mega- Stephanie effects on host events: a Derrington communities. While systematicnarrative (2020) economic impacts are review and research well-studied, the article agenda highlights the importance of examining their social impacts, which are challenging to measure due to their qualitative nature. It differentiates between immediate impacts and lasting legacies, underlining the decline in interest among potential host cities due to past failures in planning and understanding legacies. New approaches focusing on sustainability and social impact are suggested. The article conducts a systematic review of social impact research and identifies key areas like volunteering, education, and sports participation. It also discusses social inclusion, business networks, destination branding, disaster preparedness, and accessible tourism as significant social impacts of mega-events. The article calls for more comprehensive research into the multifaceted social impacts of mega-events, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach to evaluation.