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MKA4CAT0UKSIII
www.masterguard.de
Tecnico-SIII-MG 10-11-2004 8:22 Pagina 2
Series SIII
from 60 to 800 kVA
UPS CATALOGUE
Tecnico-SIII-MG 10-11-2004 8:22 Pagina 1
Uninterruptible Power
Supply Systems
System description 2
Device description 3 1
General requirements 5
AC/DC converter 5
Mechanical data 16
Environmental conditions 16
Options 25
Parallel configurations 27
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1 Scope
This specification describes a and without interruption, upon failure UPS, are driven by vector control
continuous duty three-phase, solid or degradation of the commercial AC algorithms (covered by patents 95
state, insulated gate bipolar transistor source. The continuity of conditioned P3875, 95 P3879 and 96 P3198)
(IGBT) uninterruptible power supply electric power shall be delivered for running on dedicated digital signal
(UPS) system. The UPS shall the time period defined by the battery processor (DSP) systems.
automatically provide continuity of system. The inverter, and other
electrical power, within defined limits mission critical converters within the
2 System description
This specification describes a static to ensure the complete protection of The UPS shall automatically provide
UPS in intelligent double conversion the loads. continuity of electrical power, within
configuration, as shown in Figure 1. defined limits and without interruption,
The systems shall operate on a 2.1 The system upon failure or degradation of the
microprocessor-based IGBT inverter. commercial AC source. The duration of
The vector control technology will The UPS shall provide high quality AC autonomy (i.e. back up power time) in
enhance the performance of the power for electronic equipment loads the event of network failure shall be
inverter. In order to increase system and shall offer the following features: determined by the battery capacity.
redundancy, an independent electronic • Increased power quality
static bypass shall be integrated into
the UPS. By adding system • Full noise rejection
components, such as parallel kits,
central output cubicles, CROSS • Full compatibility with all types of
switches, safety and disconnecting loads
devices, system bypass switches, in
• Power blackout protection
addition to software and
communications solutions, it shall be • Full battery care
possible to set up elaborate systems
Maintenance Bypass
Fuse
Reserve
Mains
Reserve switch
Regular Load
Mains
switch Fuse Output switch
Rectifier Inverter Electronic
Bypass switch
Electronic
Battery switch
Battery Fuse
Battery switch
Battery System
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2 System description
2.2 Models Available MODEL Rating (kVA) MODEL Rating (kVA)
The Series SIII range shall include the Series SIII/60 60 Series SIII/250 250
following three-phase input/output Series SIII/80 80 Series SIII/300 300
models: Series SIII/100 100 Series SIII/400 400
Series SIII/120 120 Series SIII/500 500
Series SIII/160 160 Series SIII/600 600
Series SIII/200 200 Series SIII/800 800
3 Device description
Series SIII is the result of an innovative 3.3.1 Double Conversion Mode 3.3.1.4 Recharge
research and development programme
Upon restoration of the commercial
designed to offer users the most 3.3.1.1 Normal
AC source, even where batteries are
reliable power supply at a minimum
The UPS inverter continuously completely discharged, the
cost.
supplies the critical AC load. The rectifier/charger shall restart
rectifier/charger derives power from automatically, 'walk in' and gradually
3.1 Components
the commercial AC source and take over both the inverter and battery
The UPS shall consist of the following converts it into DC power for the recharge loads. This function shall be
major components: inverter whilst simultaneously fully automatic and shall cause no
maintaining the battery in a fully interruption to the critical load.
• Rectifier/battery charger/electronic charged and optimum operational
battery switch condition (for more details see section 3.3.2 Digital interactive mode
5.11 “Battery Management”). The
• IGBT inverter If priority has been set to digital
inverter converts the DC power into
interactive mode, intelligent double
• Digital signal processor (DSP) clean and regulated AC power which is
conversion technology shall allow
supplied to the critical load through the
static transfer switch. The static switch
Series SIII to continuously monitor the 3
• Electronic static switch and reserve
condition of the input supply including
supply monitors and ensures that the inverter
its failure rate to ensure maximum
tracks the reserve supply frequency.
• Manual maintenance bypass switch reliability for critical users. On the
This ensures that any automatic
basis of the analysis performed, it shall
transfer to the reserve supply (due to
• Matching battery cubicles decide whether to supply the load
an overload etc.) is frequency
through the direct line or the
synchronised and does not cause
3.2 Microprocessor control and conditioned line.
interruption to the critical load.
diagnostics This operational mode, which allows
significant energy savings by
Operation and control of the UPS shall 3.3.1.2 Overload
increasing the overall AC/AC efficiency
be provided through the use of of the UPS (see section 11.6), is
In the event of an inverter overload,
microprocessor-controlled logic. primarily intended for general purpose
manual stop or failure the static switch
Indications, measurements and ICT applications. However, it does not
shall automatically transfer the critical
alarms, together with battery provide the same output power quality
load to the reserve supply without
autonomy, shall be shown on an as when the UPS operates in double
interruption.
illuminated, forty character liquid conversion mode. Therefore it will be
crystal display (LCD). The procedures necessary to verify whether this mode
3.3.1.3 Emergency
for start up, shutdown and manual is appropriate for special applications.
transfer of the load to and from bypass Upon failure or reduction of the Digital interactive mode is not available
shall be explained in clear step-by-step commercial AC source (see tables 11 for parallel systems.
sequences on the LCD display. and 12 for tolerances), without
switching, the inverter shall supply the 3.3.2.1 Normal
3.3 Intelligent double conversion critical load, drawing power from the
operating modes associated battery. There shall be no The operating mode will depend on
interruption to the critical load upon the quality of the mains supply in the
Series SIII shall adopt intelligent double short-term past. If the line quality has
failure, reduction or restoration of the
conversion technology which allows remained within permitted tolerance
commercial AC source. While the UPS
the UPS to operate in double parameters in this timeframe, the
is powered by the batteries,
conversion or digital interactive mode direct line will provide continuous
indications shall be provided of actual
according to the selected priority. supply to the critical AC load through
autonomy time remaining as well the
The UPS will operate as follows: the static switch. The IGBT inverter will
duration of the mains failure.
remain in constant operation and
synchronisation with the direct line.
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3 Device description
This ensures that the load can be 3.3.2.4 Return to normal conditions 3.4.1 Vector control
transferred to the conditioned line
without break in supply where there is When the mains supply returns to To ensure the quick and flexible
a deviation from the selected input within tolerance limits, Series SIII will processing of measuring data, special
power tolerance levels. If the direct continue to supply the load via the arithmetic algorithms shall be
line failure rate has been outside conditioned line for a period of time implemented in DSP, rapidly
permitted parameters, Series SIII shall dependant on the direct line failure generating controlled variables as a
supply the load from the conditioned rate (the conditioned line draws power result. This will thus render possible
line. The battery charger supplies the from the mains not the battery). When the real-time control of the inverter
energy necessary for maintaining the direct line has stabilised, Series SIII electronics, resulting in obvious
maximum charge to the battery. returns to normal operation. The advantages concerning the performance
battery charger automatically begins to of the power components. These
3.3.2.2 Inverter stop or overload recharge the battery, so that maximum advantages will be:
autonomy is guaranteed in the
If the inverter is stopped either by the shortest possible time. • Improvement of short circuit
operator or as a result of an overload, behaviour, as individual phases can
there is no transfer to the conditioned 3.3.3 Maintenance bypass be more quickly controlled
line and the load continues to be • Synchronism or phase angle
supplied by the direct line. The mains If for any reason it is necessary to take
the UPS out of service for maintenance precision between UPS output and
voltage and frequency values must be reserve supply even in the case of
within the tolerance limits specified. or repair, the UPS shall be fitted with
an internal maintenance bypass switch a distorted mains voltage.
In the event of an overload with a
duration in excess of the maximum which enables a load transfer to a • High flexibility in parallel operation:
capacity specified, the load is reserve supply with no interruption to parallel blocks may be housed in
transferred to the conditioned line, power to the critical load. Bypass separate rooms.
which will supply it for a specific time isolation shall be complete, all
depending on the level of overload. serviceable components such as Several algorithms included in the
In the event of an overload and an fuses, power modules etc. shall be Vector Control firmware are covered
unsuitable mains supply, Series SIII isolated. Transfer/retransfer of the by patents owned by MASTERGUARD
shall transfer the load from the direct critical load may be accomplished by (95 P3875, 95 P3879 and 96 P3198).
4 automatic synchronisation of the UPS
line to the conditioned line (assuming
Series SIII was operating from the to the reserve supply and paralleling 3.4.2 Redundancy, preventive monitoring
direct line) and the inverter shall the inverter with the reserve source,
before opening or closing the bypass In order to maximise the reliability of
continue to supply the critical load for
switch as appropriate. the system, the control unit shall
a period dependant on the degree of
monitor a wide number of operating
the overload and the UPS features.
3.3.4 Operation Without Battery parameters for the rectifier, inverter
Visual and audio alarms alert the user
and battery. All vital operating
to the problem. If the battery is taken out of service for parameters, such as temperatures,
maintenance, it is to be disconnected frequency and voltage stability at the
3.3.2.3 Emergency (due to mains from the rectifier/charger by means of system output, load parameters and
supply failure or variance beyond a switch situated in the UPS cabinet. internal system values shall be
tolerance limits) The UPS will continue to operate and constantly monitored and controlled
If Series SIII is supplying the load via meet the performance criteria specified for irregularities at all times. The
the direct line and the mains supply with the exception of the stand-by system shall react automatically
varies beyond tolerance levels period. In such a case, the overload before a critical situation arises either
(adjustable using the software from ± performance from the conditioned line for the UPS or the load, in order to
2% to +10% -8%), the load will be may also be affected, depending on the ensure the supply of the load even in
transferred from the direct line to the actual input voltage level. these difficult conditions.
conditioned line. The load is powered
from the mains via the rectifier and 3.4 Control and diagnostics 3.4.3 Telediagnosis and telemonitoring
inverter, (provided the input mains Control of the power electronics modules In all the above modes of operation,
remains within the tolerances stated in shall be optimised in order to provide: the UPS may be monitored and
tables 11 and 12). Should the input
controlled from a remote location such
mains falls below the lower limit the • optimum three-phase supply of the as a service centre, in order to
batteries shall be used to power the load maintain the reliability of the system at
load via the inverter. The user is alerted
• controlled battery charging nominal levels. Even during complete
to the battery discharge by visual and
shutdown of the UPS, information
audio alarms and the remaining
• minimum phase effects upon the relating to the operating parameters
autonomy is displayed on the LCD.
supply network. shall not be lost thanks to non volatile
During this process, it is possible to
RAMs, which will store the
extend the remaining autonomy by By using digital signal processors information for up to 10 years.
switching off non-essential loads. (DSP) Series SIII shall implement the
most advanced digital control.
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4 General Requirements
4.1 Applied standards 4.2 Safety neutral, in any operating mode, and
the neutral state of the distribution
MASTERGUARD operates in accordance In terms of general and safety downstream from the UPS is imposed
with TUEV Cert procedures a Quality requirements, the UPS conforms to by the mains one. Series SIII should be
Management System which complies standard EN50091-1-2 governing use used in installations with grounded
with EN ISO 9001:2000 for the design, in restricted access locations. neutral; for further details please
manufacture, sales, installation, maintenance contact MASTERGUARD Technical
and service of uninterruptible power 4.3 EMC and surge suppression Support.
supply systems. The MASTERGUARD
Environmental Policy and Management Electromagnetic effects shall be
minimised in order to ensure that 4.5 Materials
Systems comply with EN ISO 14 001
and MASTERGUARD is committed to computer systems and other similar All materials and components
implementing a policy of continuous electronic loads shall neither be comprising the UPS shall be new and
improvement to production processes adversely affected by nor affect the of current manufacture.
and pollution reduction. Series SIII UPS. The UPS shall be designed to
shall carry the CE mark in accordance meet the requirements of EN 50091-2.
with the Safety and EMC Directives The manufacturer and customer in
73/23, 93/68, 89/336, 92/31 and partnership agree to ensure the
93/68. Series SIII is designed and essential EMC protection requirements
manufactured in accordance with the for the specific resulting installation.
following international standards:
4.4 Neutral connection and grounding
• EN50091-1 general and safety The Series SIII output neutral shall be
requirements electrically isolated, except for RFI
• EN50091-2 EMC requirements filters, from the UPS chassis. The input
and output neutral connections are the
• IEC EN62040-3 operating requirements. same, i.e. they are solidly tied
together. Therefore the UPS shall not
modify the state of the upstream
5
5 AC/DC Converter
5.1 General/Input 5.2 Voltage regulation, temperature The rectifier shall be capable of
compensation supplying the inverter with DC voltage
The three-phase current taken from at rated power, even if the input
the commercial AC source shall be The rectifier output voltage shall voltage is below the nominal voltage
converted to a regulated DC voltage by operate within narrow parameters. In tolerance specified. This will not
a rectifier available in both 6-pulse and order to ensure optimum battery require the discharging of the batteries.
12-pulse versions. Above 200kVA charging regulation shall be This connection is illustrated in Figure 2.
Series SIII will be available with a 12 automatically adjusted to the ambient
pulse rectifier (consisting of two 6- temperature.
pulse thyristor rectifiers operating at a
phase shift of 30°) and harmonic filters
as standard. In order to protect the Imput AC (Nominal Voltage)
Voltage
power components within the system 100%
each phase of the rectifier input shall
be individually fitted with a fast-acting 85%
fuse.
75%
The rectifier battery charger shall be
operable with the following types of
batteries: Time
• NiCd
2.27 Vpc
The selection of the optimum charging
2.0 Vpc
method shall be completely managed
by the microprocessor.
T1 T2 Time
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5 AC/DC Converter
5.3 Soft start
5.4 Power factor (available only for utility or generator) shall be 15% 5.8.2 Sealed, low-maintenance lead
60-500kVA range) (normal operation is guaranteed up to acid accumulators or NiCd
8%). The maximum current THD accumulators:
The rectifier/battery charger control injected into the mains shall be 30%
provides an algorithm for input power but will be reduced to 5% for the units Charging at increased charging voltage
factor optimisation. above 200 kVA which shall have 12 and constant charging current. If the
6 When batteries are fully charged, the pulse rectifiers and filters provided as charging current falls short of a lower
battery care algorithm puts them on standard. threshold value the rectifier shall
stand-by (see section 5.11 “Battery automatically return to load voltage
Management”). It is in this condition 5.7 Operation with diesel generator level (two-step charging method).
that the rectifier enters its PFC mode
(Power-Factor Control). In this mode it In order to obtain the required THD on 5.9 Overvoltage protection
is able to perform a dynamic real-time input voltage, the coordination
maximisation of the input power between diesel generator and UPS The rectifier/battery charger shall
factor, compensating mains utility shall be based on the generator’s sub- automatically switch off if the DC
fluctuations. The PFC makes it transient reactance, as opposed to its voltage exceeds the maximum value
possible to reach PF > 0.92 (>0.9 for short-circuit reactance. associated with its operational status.
twelve-phase configurations) under
normal operating conditions. This 5.8 Capacity and charging 5.10 Shared battery operation
means time-average PF > 0.9 for most characteristics UPS in parallel configuration can
typical applications. operate with common batteries (a
The rectifier shall be capable of
Example: assuming a typical utility supporting the inverter at nominal maximum of two UPS can share a
MTBF of 200h and a 10h period for full power and supplying the batteries with common battery bank). In this case the
battery recharge results shall be: charging current. After discharge of the batteries are recharged in parallel by
battery the rectifier will power the the rectifiers of the two UPS. The total
PF = 0.75 10 hours inverter and recharge the batteries. The current supplied by the rectifiers is
PF = 0.92 190 hours following charging methods for the divided equally, with a maximum
PFAVG = (0.75*10+0.92*190)/200 = 0.91 200 hours different types of accumulators are unbalance equal to the programmed
available: level of battery current limits.
5.5 Residual ripple filtering Although this configuration leads to
5.8.1 Sealed, maintenance-free lead optimisation of the initial economic
The rectifier output shall have a investment, it reduces reliability
residual voltage ripple of < 2% RMS, acid accumulators:
advantages, which are usually offered
with batteries disconnected. Charging at constant current up to the by parallel UPS systems (see chapter
maximum load voltage level. 14 for details).
5.6 Total harmonic distortion (THD) Thereafter the loading voltage shall be
of input voltage kept at a constant level within narrow
The maximum voltage THD permitted limits (single-step charging method).
on the rectifier input (either from the
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5 AC/DC Converter
5.11 Battery Management 5.11.2 Automatic Battery Test 5.11.4 Time Compensated End Of
Discharge Voltage
Using advanced battery care (ABC) The operating condition of the
Series SIII series shall increase battery batteries shall be automatically tested When the discharge time exceeds one
life by up to 50%. The main battery by the control unit at selectable hour, the shutdown voltage shall be
care features are described below. intervals, e.g. weekly, fortnightly or automatically increased, as shown in
monthly. A short-time discharge of the Figure 4 for VRLA, to avoid heavy battery
5.11.1 Operating Parameters battery will be made to confirm that all discharge as a result of a light load.
the battery blocks and connecting
When operating with a maintenance elements are in good working order. In 5.11.5 Battery Ripple Current (only
free, valve regulated lead acid battery order to preclude a faulty diagnosis the for 60-500kVA range)
(VRLA), the parameters per cell shall test will be launched 24 hours after the
be as follows: latest battery discharge at the earliest. When batteries are fully charged the
The battery test shall be performed battery care algorithm places them in
• End of discharge voltage (V) 1.65 without any risk to the user, even if the stand-by mode, disconnecting them
battery is completely defective. Users from the rectifier. This status prevents
• Shutdown imminent alarm (V) 1.75 shall be alerted to a detected battery charging current ripple and enhance
fault. The battery test shall not cause battery operating life.
• Minimum battery test voltage (V) 1.9
any degradation in terms of the battery
• Nominal voltage (V) 2.0 system life expectancy. 5.11.6 Remaining Battery Life
• Battery discharging alarm (V) 2.20 Series SIII uses sophisticated algorithms
5.11.3 Ambient Temperature Compensated to determine the battery life remaining
@ 20°C Battery Charger based on real operating conditions
• Float voltage (V) 2.27 @ 20°C The float voltage and battery discharge such as temperature, discharge and
alarm shall be automatically adjusted charging cycles, and discharge depth.
• High voltage alarm (V) 2.4
as a function of the temperature in the
battery compartment (-0.11% per °C ) in
order to maximise battery operating life.
7
Voltage per cell
1.80
1.75
1.70
1.65
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Thime (hours)
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Graphical LCD
screen
10
Navigation buttons:
left soft-key,
up and down button,
right soft-key
“Inverter Off”
push button
“Inverter On”
push button
“Alarm” LED
“Warning” LED
KEYBOARD
8.3 Start and Stop Inverter push The control shall incorporate a safety
buttons Start inverter operation feature to prevent inadvertent
operation yet still allow for rapid
The Start and Stop push buttons are shutdown in the event of an
integrated into the mimic panel board, emergency. To stop the inverter the
and have the following predefined user must press and hold the Stop
functions: button for two seconds. An audio
Stop inverter operation alarm shall be activated during this
delay time.
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8.6 LCD display menus description Inverter Ipk/Irms for each phase of the load
This menu shall display alarms, phase current. It shall be possible to display
By using the appropriate push buttons to neutral voltages, frequency the total time the load has been
it shall be possible to browse the measurements, inverter heatsink supplied by the inverter, and by
following menus: temperature and cooling air reserve, the number of mains failures
Rectifier/Charger and Battery temperature. and the total duration of these failures.
This menu shall display rectifier status, Reserve Supply Listed below are the most significant
alarms, voltage, total DC current, This menu shall display alarms, phase messages which may be displayed by
battery current with polarity and to neutral voltages and frequency the graphical LCD in the various
battery temperature. When the measurements. menus. The exhaustive messages list
inverter is supplied by the battery, the and menus description is published in
module shall display remaining Load/Static Switch the User Manual.
autonomy time. A change in load shall This menu shall display alarms,
cause the autonomy indicator to current per phase, frequency
instantaneously display the new measurements, load percentage
autonomy time. capacity per phase and the peak factor
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Alarms/indications
System In Alarm E.P.O. Active Auto Test
Life Service Mode Do Not Insert Bat Dial In Progress
Data Transf. Active Slave Connection Routine Call
Manual Call Emergency Call Life Buffer Full
Rescheduled Call Eprom Checksum Fault Eeprom Fault
Insuff.Ventilation Ventilator Life End Commissioning Mode
Cu Communication Lost Parallel Reserve Fault Pob Fault
8.6.2 Rectifier
Alarms/indications
Alarm Active E.P.O. Active Charger Off
Hardware Test Float Mode Charge Mode
Equalise Mode Recharge Inhibit Battery Test
Rectifier Phase Up Battery Autonomy Test Mains Transf.Protect
Insulation Failure Input Switch Open Primary Supply Fail
Phase Sequence Error Dc Sw Control Fault User Dc Voltage Low
Dc Voltage Low Dc Voltage High Batt. Charge Inhibit
Testing Autonomy Dc Feedback Fault Dc Hw Control Fault
Dc Sw Control Fault Block Rect. Overtemp Rectifier in PFC Mode
Alarms/indications
Alarm Active E.P.O. Active Battery Connected
Batt. Disconnected Batt.Breaker Open Battery Operation
Temperature Alarm Battery Fault Battery Fuse Blown
Insulation Failure Shutdown Imminent Battery Stand-By
Battery SCR Fault
Battery Almost Ended
8.6.4 Inverter
Alarms/indications
Alarm Active E.P.O. Active Inverter Running
Inverter Fault Inverter Turning On Inverter Turning Off
Inverter Not Running Remote Inv. Stopped Overtemperature
Shutdown Imminent Dc Voltage Low Overload
Load Too High Inverter Dc Voltage High Extern Fast Turn Off
Inverter Start Failed Heat Sink Overtemperature Transformer Overtemperature
Desaturation Inverter Voltage High Inverter Voltage Low
Inverter Frequency Error Inverter Short Circuit Dc Component On Ph.1
Dc Component On Ph.2 Dc Component On Ph.3 I3t Overload Ph.1
I2t Overload Ph.2 I2t Overload Ph.3 Max Output Power
Temp. Sensor Fault
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Alarms/indications
Alarm Active E.P.O. Active Reserve Valid
Reserve Not Valid Reserve Not Avail Res. Transf. Protect
Mains Synchro. Inhibit Reserve Supply Warning Backfeed Prot Active
Overload Phase 1, 2, 3 Not Ok Reserve Supply Fault
Reserve Hw Fault Bypass Sens. Fault
8.6.6 Load
Alarms/indications
Alarm Active E.P.O. Active Load On Reserve
Load On Inverter Load On Bypass Load Not Supplied
Insulation Failure System Output Sw Open Sys.Bypass Sw Closed
Output Switch Open Overload Load Too High
Bypass Switch Closed
13
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Series SIII will be equipped with one D type connector with 9 pins for serial RS232C communication. The connector has the
14 following pin functions:
Series SIII shall be fitted with a slot modem for LIFE.net connection as standard. If this slot modem is removed, this port
may be used for other connectivity applications.
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8.8 Available signalisations and the display and/or PPVIS for a wide set most significant functions; the
control signals of functions. Emergency Power Off exhaustive list is published in the User
(EPO) is programmed as standard: this Manual:
The UPS can handle up to 12 command electronically shuts down
Input/Output control signals (8 inputs, the rectifier, the inverter and the
4 outputs) that can be programmed via bypass switch. Listed below are the
8.9 LIFE.net The communication of UPS data to the The service centre shall analyse
MASTERGUARD LIFE Command historical data and issue a regular
In order to increase the overall Centre shall take be transmitted via detailed report to the customer
reliability of the system, Series SIII will the integrated modem at the following informing him of the UPS operational
be delivered with the LIFE.net intervals: condition and any critical states.
communication kit, providing The LIFE.net centre allows the
connection to MASTERGUARD’s • ROUTINE: settable at intervals o possibility of activating the LIFE-SMS
LIFE.net monitoring service. between five minutes and two delivery system option, where the
LIFE.net shall allow the remote days (typically once a day) customer may receive SMS
monitoring of the UPS through notification which will be activated in
telephone lines or GSM link in order to • EMERGENCY: when a problems the event of one of the following:
ensure the maximum reliability of the occurs or parameters are beyond
UPS throughout its operational life. The tolerance limits • Mains power failure 15
monitoring shall be a real 24-hour, 365
day service thanks to a unique feature • MANUAL: following a requestfrom • Mains power recovery
that allows trained Service Engineers the command centre
to remain in constant electronic • Reserve line failure
contact with the service centre, and During the call the command
centreshall: • Load supplied by reserve.
therefore the UPS. The UPS shall
automatically dial-up the service
centre at defined intervals to provide • Identify the UPS connected
detailed information that shall be • Request the data stored in the UPS
analysed in order to predict near term memory since the last connection
problems. In addition, it shall be
possible to control the UPS remotely. • Request real-time information from
the UPS (selectable)
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9 Mechanical data
9.1 Enclosure The enclosure shall be installed with at least 60 microns. Standard colour of
least 400 mm of free space between the enclosure shall be RAL 7035 (light
The UPS shall be housed in a space- the device and roof of the enclosure in grey).
saving modular enclosure with front order to allow cooling air to exit
doors and removable panels unhindered. 9.5 Access to integrated subassem-
(protection as standard to IP 20). The blies
enclosure shall be made of zintec 9.3 Cable entry
coated sheet steel. The doors shall be All internal subassemblies shall be
lockable. Cable entry shall be from the bottom accessible for typical and most
or bottom-side of the cabinet. Top frequent maintenance from the front
9.2 Ventilation cable entry shall be available as an of the unit via hinged doors. Rear
option. access shall not be required for
Forced redundant air cooling will installation or servicing. The UPS shall
ensure that all the components are 9.4 Enclosure design be forkliftable from the front after the
operated within their specification. removal of the bottom trim panels.
Airflow shall be controlled according to All enclosure surfaces of the enclosure
demand. The cooling air entry shall be shall be finished with an
in the base and the air exit at the top of electrostatically applied epoxy coat.
the device. The coating shall have a thickness of at
10 Environmental conditions
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Maximum input power @400V, Recharge Mode (kVA) 85 111 139 168 222 278
DC current supplied to inverter in float (A) 115 153 190 229 303 379
Battery recharge current setting range (A) 5-25 5-25 10-40 10-40 15-65 15-65
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Nominal apparent power @ PF 0.8 lagging 40°C (kVA) 60 80 100 120 160 200
Short circuit current capacity for 5 seconds (10ms) (%) 150 (200)
DC/AC efficiency(2): Half load 92.0 92.5 93.0 93.0 93.5 93.5
Full load 93.0 93.0 93.5 93.5 94.0 94.0
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SCR I2t @ Tvj=130°C; 8.3-10ms (A2s) 80k 80k 80k 80k 320k 320k
ITSM @ Tvj=130°C; 10ms (A) 4k 4k 4k 4k 8k 8k
Maximum input power @400V, Recharge Mode (kVA) 85 111 139 168 222 278
Heat dissipation: PFC Mode (kW) 4.2 5.6 6.5 7.8 9.6 12.0
Rapid recharge (kW) 4.4 5.8 6.8 8.1 10.0 12.6
Digital interactive (kW) 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5
AC/AC efficiency(2): Half load double conv. (%) 91.0 91.5 92.0 92.0 92.5 92.5
Full load double conv. (%) 92.0 92.0 92.5 92.5 93.0 93.0
Digital Interactive (%) 97 97 97 97 97 97
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11.8 Battery
Battery current setting range (A) 5-25 5-25 10-40 10-40 15-65 15-65
Note:
The data shown are typical and not definable in other ways; furthermore the data refer to 25°C ambient temperature and PF= 1 where not specified.
Not all the data shown apply simultaneously and may be changed without prior warning.
Data apply to the 6-pulse version, if not otherwise specified. For 12-pulse see chapter 13.
If the options described in chapter 13 are added, the data shown in table 11 may vary.
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Maximum input power @400V, Recharge Mode (kVA) 351 421 562 702 842 1123
Power factor @400V, PFC Mode (±0,02) >0.9 >0.9 >0.9 >0.9 n.a. n.a.
Efficiency of rectifier in float(2): Half load % 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.0 97.0
Full load % 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.4 97.4
DC current supplied to inverter in float (A) 391 466 622 777 932 1243
Battery recharge current setting range (A) 15-80 15-80 20-110 25-135 25-160 30-210
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Nominal active power (kW) 200 240 320 400 480 640
Nominal output current (A) 362 435 580 725 870 1159
Short circuit current capacity for 5 seconds (10ms) (%) 150 (200)
DC/AC efficiency(2): Half load 93.5 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0
Full load 94.0 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5
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SCR I2t @ Tvj=130°C; 8.3-10ms (A2s) 320k 320k 1125k 1125k 1125k 4500k
ITSM @ Tvj=130°C; 10ms (A) 8k 8k 15k 15k 15k 30k
Maximum input power @400V, Recharge Mode (kVA) 356 421 562 702 842 1123
Heat dissipation: PFC Mode (kW) 17.4 19.5 25.9 32.4 n.a.
Float Mode (kW) 41.7 55.7
Rapid recharge (kW) 18.7 21.1 27.9 34.9 45.6 60.8
Digital interactive (kW) 6.2 7.4 10 12.4 14.8 19.8
AC/AC efficiency(2): Half load double conv. (%) 91.5 92.0 92.0 92.0 91.2 91.2
Full load double conv. (%) 92.0 92.5 92.5 92.5 92.0 92.0
Digital Interactive (%) 97.0
Mechanical dimensions: Height (mm) 1780 1780 1780 1780 1780 1980
Width (mm) 1620 1620 1620 2020 3860 3860
Depth (mm)(4) 858 858 858 858 1058 1058
No. of cabinets 1 1 1 1 3 3
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End of discharge current (A) 538 645 855 1069 1283 1710
Battery current setting range (A) 15-80 15-80 20-110 25-135 25-160 30-120
(1) @ 234 cells and nominal output power;
(2) for tolerance see IEC/EN 60146-1-1or DIN VDE 0558;
(3) valid for 60-500kVA range only in PFC Mode;
(4) including front handle; without handle 830/1030 mm
(5) permitted number of cells = 234-246
(6) only with battery connected
24 (7) Units rated 250, 300, 400 and 500 kVA can supply loads with PF up to 0.8, leading or lagging, at full nominal output power. For the same ratings, loads with
PF up to 0.9, leading or lagging, can be supplied at full nominal output power with limitation in the maximum value of battery recharge current. Please contact
MASTERGUARD Technical Support for further details. For 800 kVA and 600 kVA for loads with PF> 0.8 or leading please contact MASTERGUARD Technical Support.
(8) Imax input can be deduced from the maximum input power @400V, recharge mode.
Note:
The data shown are typical and not definable in other ways; furthermore the data refer to 25°C ambient temperature and PF= 1 where not specified.
Not all the data shown apply simultaneously and may be changed without prior warning.
If the options described in chapter 13 are added, the data shown in table 12 may vary.
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13 Options
Where options described in this It shall also be possible to monitor the filter mounted within the 6 pulse
chapter are added to the UPS, the data insulation resistance when the rectifier rectifier UPS version (available only up
presented in the standard technical isolation is not present by taking the to 200kVA) shall limit the THDi to less
data tables may vary. Some options measurement when the input rectifier than 7%. The input power factor will
may not be available contemporarily on switch is open or the rectifier is depend on the output load fraction.
the same UPS. switched off.
6 pulse 6 pulse +
13.1 Parallel configurations 13.7 Battery Management Modules 7% filter
(only upon request) 5th harmonic 29 % 4%
See chapter 14.
With measuring modules connected 7th harmonic 5% 3%
13.2 Remote alarm unit to the battery blocks, enhanced 11th harmonic 7% 3%
battery management shall be possible 13th harmonic 1% 1%
A remote alarm panel shall be available offering the following features:
to display important individual 17th harmonic 3% 2%
messages from the UPS. • Measurement of the condition of 19th harmonic 1% 1%
Upon request, it shall be possible to each individual battery block by Total THDi 30 % 7%
display up to four UPS systems. The means of separate battery
length of the connecting cable must measuring modules (BMM)
not exceed 300 m. 13.12 12-pulse rectifierr @ THDi < 5%
• Analysis of each battery block with (optional for 60 – 200kVA, standard
13.3 External battery circuit breaker measurement of the minimum and from 250kVA).
This option shall include a fully rated maximum voltage values.
This version shall consist of two 6
circuit breaker and an additional pulse rectifiers phase shifted by 30
auxiliary contact for monitoring its 13.8 Isolation transformer
degrees; with an additional inductive
position. The circuit breaker shall be This option shall be a double wound reactance on both rectifier branches.
housed in a wall-mounted box and transformer housed in a matching This shall attenuate the 5th, 7th, I7th
designed for battery systems which cubicle. The transformer shall and I9th harmonics in order to achieve
are mounted on racks. Furthermore, incorporate an electrostatic screen as a THDi of approximately 5%. The 12-
the circuit breaker shall serve as a standard. The option shall be used to pulse rectifier shall be housed within 25
safety element for the cross section of isolate the rectifier/output/reserve the UPS cubicle. When this option is
the power cable between UPS and the from the mains AC input. Starting from fitted (for 60 – 200kVA range), the
remotely placed battery system. 250 kVA cable entry shall be from the overall AC/AC efficiency shall be
top; smaller versions shall have entry reduced by 2.5%, the generated
13.4 Backfeed protection (only upon from the bottom. The transformer acoustic noise increased by I dBA, the
request) cabinets do not include switching power factor in PFC Mode reduced to
devices. This option may significantly 0,90±0,02 and the input voltage
This option shall prevent any potential
affect the reserve line inrush current, tolerance is –11% @ 192 cells. The input
risk from electric shock on the UPS
influencing the sizing of the upstream inrush current shall be limited to <4Imax input.
input AC terminals in the event of
failure by the reserve static switch protection devices. For further
12 pulse +
SCR. The option shall include a contact information please contact the
5% filter
which activates an external isolating MASTERGUARD Technical Support;
optional low inrush current isolation 5th harmonic 1%
device such as an electromechanical
relay. The external isolating device is not transformers may be provided on 7th harmonic 1%
included in the option. Alternatively, it request. 11th harmonic 4%
shall be possible to incorporate this 13th harmonic 2%
device inside the UPS cabinet. 13.9 Top cable entry
17th harmonic -
This option shall allow power cable
13.5 Additional RFI filters (only upon entry from the top of the UPS. 19th harmonic -
request) Total THDi 5%
Feed-through RFl filters shall be 13.10 Dust filters
13.13 Multiple Bus Synchronization
available housed in a matching cubicle. This option shall improve the Module (MBSM)
They allow a reduction of the protection degree of the air entrance
conducted emissions up to the Class B from IP20 to lP40 for specific The synchronisation kit shall be used
of standard EN50091-2. applications such as a dusty to synchronise UPS systems in order
environment. The filter shall be housed to ensure perfect operation with
13.6 Battery leakage alarm in the UPS cubicle (IP20). CROSS system static switches. To
achieve this, all UPS must be
ln conjunction with the rectifier interconnected. The MBSM box allows
isolation transformer option, the 13.11 Input harmonic filters for 6
pulse versions (only upon request) for communication between up to six
battery leakage alarm shall monitor the UPS. For more than six UPS cascaded
insulation resistance on the DC bus. The input current harmonic distortion MBSM boxes should be used.
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13 Options
13.14 Empty battery cubicle 13.17 Customer interface board 13.21 PPVIS surveys Monitoring
Software
Matching empty battery cubicles shall It shall be possible to increase the
be available including: number of input/outputs described in In addition to full monitoring capability,
section 8.8 by the adding of an this powerful software connectivity
• Cubicle additional board. These input/outputs tool allows complete access to the
can be used to monitor smoke, fire UPS configuration parameters.
• Disconnecting means and water detectors, as specified by Therefore the user must attend a
• Fuses the user. Each board shall comprise: specialist training session with
MASTERGUARD Service Engineers
• Safety screen • Four digital inputs (from voltage before being granted access to PPVis.
free contacts)
• Connection terminals The survey images as displayed below
• Two outputs - voltage free contacts supply the user with essential
• UPS/battery connection cables (for (1A 30V AC/DC) information on the connected UPS:
adjacent installations)
13.18 Telephone switch for LIFE.net State indication - power flux survey
Three cubicle sizes shall be available:
The installation of the telephone
Width Depth Height Weight switch for LIFE.net shall allow the user
(mm) (mm) (mm) (kg) to use a telephone line normally
Type A 820 858* 1780 220 reserved for other purposes (e.g. fax
Type B 1020 858* 1780 250 or telephone).
Type C 1020 1058* 1980 350
13.19 MopUPS Shutdown and
* including front handle; without monitoring software
handle 830/1030 mm
The main function of MopUPS • Current state of components (UPS)
13.15 Empty options cubicle software shall be the safe shutdown of • Display of output voltage, UPS
the operating system in the event of a performance and load currents
26 A matching cubicle shall be available power failure. Other functions include: • Number of power failures
for customised applications such as: • Battery cell voltage
1. Automatic communications for events;
e-mail, SMS, etc. • Available backup time
• Input/Output voltage matching
transformers 2. Saving to file of event log and status
information The oscilloscope - measuring of
• Customised distribution boards 3. Viewing and monitoring of UPS in network or load conditions
realtime
• Customised applications. 4. Programmed system shutdown • Dual-carrier measurement of the
5. Remote monitoring of UPS curves of input, output voltages or
The options cubicle shall be available connected to network server using currents.
in four sizes: Named Pipes or TCP/IP • Flexible definable trigger conditions
capable of being coupled with the
Width Depth Height Weight most varied events, such as when
(mm) (mm) (mm) (kg) 13.20 ManageUPS adapter
a mains failure occurs
Type A 820 858* 1780 180 This option shall include a complete
Type B 1020 858* 1780 200 package (including slot card adapter) to
ensure monitoring and control of the
Type C 1420 858* 1780 250
networked UPS through TCP/IP
Type D 1020 1058* 1980 300 protocol. The adapter permits:
* including front handle; without • UPS monitoring from NMS via
handle 830/1030 mm SNMP
13.16 Use as Frequency Converter • UPS monitoring from PC via a Web
browser.
Series SIII may be programmed for use
as a frequency converter (50Hz in – • Dispatch of e-mail messages on
60Hz out or 60Hz in – 50Hz out) for occurrence of events
operations without a battery bank
connected. In this operational mode, ManageUPS, in conjunction with
the data shown in tables 11 and 12 may MopUPS, shall also permit safe
vary (e.g. output overload capability). shutdown of the operating systems.
Please contact MASTERGUARD
Technical Support for details.
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13 Options
Battery display - Recognition of 13.22 J-Bus protocol level systems such as Simatic S5, S7,
parasitic effects in the early stages Symadyn D, PC/PG and field units. The
(optional for single blocks) An optional kit shall ensure the following information shall be
compatibility of Series SIII with the transmitted by Series SIII:
• Measuring of the condition of each J-Bus protocol on RS485 port.
individual battery block shall be • Status of the unit
monitorable by means of separate 13.23 Profi Bus protocol
battery measuring modules (BMM) • Alarm information, information on
By installing a Profibus-DP connection faults
• By clicking of mouse the user may Series SIII shall be linked up to higher
analyse each battery block with level automatic systems. The Profibus • Voltage levels at UPS output
measurements of the minimum –DP bus system enables very fast
and maximum voltage values. cyclical data exchange between higher- • Control information
Compatibility Table
LIFE.net MopUPS ManageUPS PPVIS
LIFE.net No Yes Yes
MopUPS No Yes Yes*
ManageUPS Yes Yes Yes
PPVIS Yes Yes* Yes
* use LIFE.net port for MopUPS
14 Parallel configurations
The Series SIII series of uninterruptible Under normal operating conditions, Power.
power supply systems shall be the power delivered to the load shall It shall be possible to increase the
connectable in parallel for multi- be shared between the number of power of the system using a non-
module configurations between units UPS units connected to the parallel redundant parallel configuration 27
of the same rating. The maximum bus. In case of overload the configuration (redundancy coefficient = 0). In this
number of UPS in parallel may deliver Pov x N without transferring case all connected UPS units shall
configuration shall be eight (seven for the load onto the reserve, where: deliver the rated power, and in the
systems with a centralised static event of a unit failure or overload the
switch and for HFC systems). Pov = Max overload power of a system shall transfer the load to reserve.
The parallel connection of UPS shall single UPS
increase reliability and power. N = Number of UPS units in A maximum of eight UPS may be
parallel. connected in parallel. There shall be
Reliability. three alternative paralleling methods:
If the installation requires more than In the event of failure by one of the modular parallel, centralised parallel
one unit in redundant configuration the UPS units, the faulty unit shall be with COC and high fault clearance
power of each UPS should not be disconnected from the parallel bus and (HFC) parallel mode.
lower than Ptot/(N-1) where: the load shall be supplied from the
remaining units without any break in Performance features.
Ptot = Total load power supply continuity. The performance features of the
N = Number of UPS units in parallel parallel system are related to the UPS
1 = Minimum coefficient of systems employed. The distribution of
redundancy the load is divided equally between the
individual UPS systems.
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14 Parallel configurations
14.1 Modular
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14 Parallel configurations
Now a single UPS block consists of the 14.4 COC monitoring and control Load/Bypass Switch
following subassemblies:
The COC shall incorporate the This module displays alarms, load
• Rectifier necessary controls, instruments and voltage phase to neutral, current per
indicators to allow the operator to phase, frequency measurements,
• Microprocessor, IGBT inverter monitor the system status and percentage load capacity per phase
performance, as well as take any and the peak factor lpk/Irms of each
• Static switch, inline to the inverter appropriate action. phase of the load current. It is possible
• Matching battery to display the total time the load has
Mimic panel been supplied by inverter, by reserve
The centralised switch COC (common The COC shall have a mimic panel with and time on parallel.
output cubicle ) see Figure 7. The COC light emitting diodes (LEDs) to indicate
includes: the following conditions, see Figure 8:
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14 Parallel configurations
Signalling COC
Heading
Alarms/indications
EPO active System normal System test mode System in alarm
LIFE.net (optional)
Alarms/indications
Service active LIFE.net connection in progress Active LlFE.net connection
UPS
Alarms/indications
UPS (*) current limit UPS (*) shutdown imminent UPS (*) voltage and frequency irregular
Reserve, Load
Alarms/indications
Backfeed active (option) Overload Static switch blocked on inverter
Bypass switch closed Reserve supply fault Static switch blocked on reserve
Load not supplied Reserve phase sequence error Static switch fault
Load on reserve Reserve frequency fault Reserve switch open
UPS (*) in alarm Reserve voltage high Overtemperature
Output switch open Reserve voltage low Out of synchronisation
Help procedure
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14 Parallel configurations
14.5 COC Technical data Rating 400A 800A 1600A 3200A 4000A
Electrical data
Maximum overload capacity for 10 minutes (%) 125 125 125 125 125
for 1 minute (%) 150 150 150 150 150
for 600 milliseconds (%) 700 700 500 500 500
for 100 milliseconds (%) 1000 1000 700 700 700
System data
No. of cabinets 1
Access Front
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14 Parallel configurations
14.5 COC Technical data Rating 400A 800A 1600A 3200A 4000A
Environmental data
32
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33
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34
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35
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Notes
36
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