Production of Green Hydrogen as a component in the

Egyptian Energy mix.

Green Hydrogen for a European Green Deal
A 2*40 GW Initiative African Hydrogen Partnership
Global perceptions of renewable have shifted considerably over the past decade.
Continuing technology advanced and rapid development of many renewable
energy technology have demonstrated their immense potential. Winds & Solar
Energy can provide the Globe with Its Energy Requirements many times for an
entire year”
Evidence: The Windmills & Solar PV Installations across the Globe is growing at
very fast pace. In 2019, the Global Renewable Energy (mainly Solar PV & Wind
Mills) incremental increase accounted for about 1.41 Million Bbl. / Day Oil
Equivalent – which equivalent to about 40 % of the total Global primary Energy
increase. Also, Renewable Energy share in Global Energy demand have increased
over Nuclear in 2019
It is further Globally acknowledged that; the production of Green Hydrogen in
large quantities as strategic energy storage medium- using Renewable Energy - ,
is the Universal Solution and is the way to store and transfer the Renewable
Energy and solve the many energy and environmental challenges facing the
world.
 Estimated Green Hydrogen production cost across the
Globe based Solar & Wind Atalas.

Early movers are likely to benefit from scale effects and become leaders in the market, especially if there
are lock-in effects for hydrogen supply chains – i.e. hydrogen importing countries wanting to continue to
procure from suppliers with which they have long-term experience.
2
 Renewable Energy ––Comparative Prices for Production of
Green Hydrogen from Electrolysis and Methane Steam Reforming
 EU’s Energy Balance Scenario of 2050

A joint hydrogen strategy between Europe and North Africa can help build a European
energy system based on 50% Renewable Electricity and 50% Green Hydrogen by 2050.
Source: Dii, North Africa-EU Hydrogen Manifesto 5
 African Hydrogen Partnership.
The 2 x 48 inches pipelines Green Hydrogen Initiative
Pipelines Routings shared with Egypt;
✓ Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Greece and Italy .
✓ Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt, Greece and Italy.
The African Partnership will lay the foundation for
establishing hydrogen economics and societies in
sub- Saharan Africa.
✓ Hydrogen transport cost by pipeline are about 10 – 20
times cheaper than by cable.
✓ On the medium terms, hydrogen can be exported as
Ammonia.
✓ Two pipelines 2*48 inches each would transfer about 7.6
million tones hydrogen per year. The yearly revenue
from 7.6 MM tons Hydrogen @ price of $ 1.8 / Kg
Hydrogen is about $ 13.7 Billion.
✓ It is estimated that the Green Hydrogen production cost
would be in the range 2.0 to 1.5 Euro / kg by 2025 and
1.5 to 1.0 Euro / kg by the year 2030.
To attain above Strategic Objective; Crucial would be the
design and realization of new, unique and long-lasting
mutual cooperation mechanisms on political, social and
economic levels between EU and North Africa & Middle East
i.e., Egypt & Saudi Arabia.
 Power Generation
Electric Load ↔ Fuel Gas Requirement Analysis
Gas Production Electric Load. Gas Consumption. Gas Cost.
2017 → 5.1 BSCFD (GWH) (BSCFD) (B $/Annually)
2018 → 6.6 BSCFD
2020 → 7.5 BSCFD 2019 30 5.67
2035/50→ (19.2 BSCFD)
2025 40 7.68 19.2
✓ 1 GWH Require 192 MMSCFD.
✓ Importing Bill for 192 MMSCFD =
1.92 MM$/Day.( about 500 to 700
MM $/Annum ) 2035/50 100 19.2
✓ LNG Price assumed 10 $ /MMBTU.

IMPORTING BILL
The 40 GWH demand by 2025 / 2030 will require about 7.5 BSCFD and equals to 19.2 B$) -
three times ZOHR field ( Gas Price @ $ 7/ MMBTU).
7
 The world´s largest-class Green Hydrogen production, is
completed at Namie town in Fukushima by Toshiba, Tohoku
Electric Power and Iwatani
FH2R uses 20MW of solar power generation facilities on a 180,000m2 site along with power from the grid to conduct electrolysis of water in a renewable energy-powered 10MW-class hydrogen
production unit, the largest in the world. It has the capacity to produce, store, and supply up to 1,200 Nm3 of hydrogen per hour (rated power operation).

8
 Worlds Largest Fuel Cell Power Plant
Located South of Seoul (21 Units each 2.8 MIGA Watt. )

9
The Hydrogen Council have grown from 60 to
over 100 members in 2020. The Hydrogen
Council represents more than 606 trillion $ in
market capitalization and more than 6.5 million.
employees globally.

10