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Paper 1 With Solution Mathematics
Paper 1 With Solution Mathematics
®
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen,
both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it
is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −2 In all other cases.
For example, in a question, if (A), (B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to
correct answers, then
choosing ONLY (A), (B) and (D) will get +4 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 marks;
choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 marks;
choosing no option (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks; and
choosing any other combination of options will get –2 marks.
1
1. Let S = (0, 1) (1, 2) (3, 4) and T = {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then which of the following statements is(are) true ?
(A) There are infinitely many functions from S to T
(B) There are infinitely many strictly increasing functions from S to T
(C) The number of continuous functions from S to T is at most 120
(D) Every continuous function from S to T is differentiable
Ans. (ACD)
Sol. S = (0, 1) (1, 2) (3, 4)
T = {0, 1, 2, 3}
Number of functions :
Each element of S have 4 choice
Let n be the number of element in set S.
Number of function = 4n
®
Here n
Option (A) is correct.
Option (B) is incorrect (obvious)
(C)
1 2 3
2
A1
A2
Sol. M N
L O
A3
A4
3
y mx
m
C = a m + b2
2 2 2
9
m2 = 1
®
6m 2 3
m2
T1 & T2
y = x + 3, y = –x – 3
Cuts x-axis at (–3, 0)
A1(3, 6) A4(3, –6)
A2(–2, 1) A3(–2, –1)
A1A4 = 12, A2A3 = 2, MN = 5
1
Area = 12 2 5 35sq.unit
2
Ans. (A, C)
x3 5 17
3. Let f : [0, 1] [0, 1] be the function defined by f(x) = x 2 x . Consider the square
3 9 36
region S = [0, 1]×[0,1]. Let G = {(x, y)S : y > f(x)} be called the green region and R ={(x, y)S :
y < f(x)} be called the red region. Let Lh = {(x, h)S : x[0, 1]} be the horizontal line drawn at a
height h [0, 1]. Then which of the following statements is(are) ture?
1 2
(A) There exists an h , such that the area of the green region above the line Lh equals the
4 3
area of the green region below the line Lh
1 2
(B) There exists an h , such that the area of the red region above the line Lh equals the area
4 3
of the red region below the line Lh
1 2
(C) There exists an h , such that the area of the green region above the line Lh equals the
4 3
area of the red region below the line Lh
1 2
(D) There exists an h , such that the area of the red region above the line Lh equals the area
4 3
of the green region below the line Lh
Ans. (BCD)
3
x3 5x 17
Sol. f(x) x2
3 9 36
5
f '(x) x 2x
2
9
1
f '(x) = 0 at x = in [0, 1]
3
AR = Area of Red region
AG = Area of Green region
1 1
A R f(x)dx
0 2
Total area = 1
1
AG =
2
1 1
0 f(x)dx 2
®
AG = AR
17
f(0)
36
13
f(1) 0.36
36
1 181
f 0.558
3 324
1
0 1
3 1 2
(A) Correct when h = but h ,
4 4 3
(A) is incorrect
1
(B) Correct when h
4
(B) is correct
181 1 1
(C) When h , AR , AG
324 2 2
13 1 1
h , AR , AG
36 2 2
13 181
AR = AG for some h ,
36 324
(C) is correct
(D) Option (D) is remaining coloured part of option (C), hence option (D) is also correct.
4
SECTION-2 : (Maximum Marks : 12)
This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the
correct answer.
For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
1 1
4. Let f : (0, 1) be the functions defined as f(x) = n if x , where nN. Let
n 1 n
1 t
x
g : (0, 1) be a function such that dt g(x) 2 x for all x(0, 1). Then limf (x)g(x)
®
t x 0
x2
sin 1 x x 1 x sin 1 x x 1 x 2 2 x
lim f(x)g(x)
x 0
x x
2 lim f(x)g(x) 2
x 0
lim f(x)g(x) 2
x 0
them. Then the maximum value of d(1,2), as 1 varies over F and 2 varies over S, is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 8 3 12
Ans. (A)
5
B(0,1,0)
E(1,1,0)
G(1,1,1)
F(0,1,1)
Sol.
A(1,0,0)
O(0,0,0)
C(0,0,1) D(1,0,1)
DR'S of OG = 1, 1, 1
DR'S of AF = –1, 1, 1
DR'S of CE = 1, 1, –1
®
DR'S of BD = 1, –1, 1
x y z
Equation of OG
1 1 1
x 1 y z
Equation of AB
1 1 0
OA ˆi
ˆi.(iˆ ˆj 2k)
ˆ
1
S.D. =
ˆi ˆj 2kˆ 6
Ans. (A)
x 2 y2
6. Let X (x, y) : 1 and y 2 5x . Three distinct points P, Q and R are randomly
8 20
chosen from X. Then the probability that P, Q and R form a triangle whose area is a positive
integer, is
71 73 79 83
(A) (B) (C) (D)
220 220 220 220
Ans. (B)
6
x y2
Sol. 1 & y2 < 5x
8 20
Solving corresponding equations
x y2
1 & y2 = 5x
8 20
x 2
y 10
X = {(1,1), (1,0), (1,–1), (1,2), (1,–2), (2, 3), (2,2), (2,1), (2,0), (2,–1), (2,–2), (2,–3)}
®
O
7
Sol. Let point P (at2, 2at)
normal at P is y = –tx + 2at + at3
y = 0, x = 2a + at2
Q(2a + at2, 0)
m = –t
F(a,0)
Q(2a+at2,0)
P(t)
®
1
Area of PFQ = a at 2 2at 120
2
m = –t
a2 [1 + m2] m = 120
(a, m) = (2, 3) will satisfy
8
SECTION-3 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the
on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY If the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
8. Let tan 1 x , , for x . Then the number of real solutions of the equation
2 2
3 3
1 cos 2x 2 tan 1 tan x in the set , , , is equal to
2 2 2 2 2 2
Ans. (3)
®
Sol. 2 cos x 2.tan 1 tan x
cos x tan 1 tan x
y
y = |cosx|
x
–3/2 – –/2 0 /2 3/2
y = tan–1(tanx)
No. of solutions = 3
9. Let n 2 be a natural number and f : [0,1] be the function defined by
1
n(1 – 2nx) if 0 x
2n
2n 1 3
2nx 1 if x
f x 2n 4n
4n 1 nx 3 1
if x
4n n
n 1
nx 1 if x 1
n 1 n
If n is such that the area of the region bounded by the curves x = 0 , x = 1 , y = 0 and y = f (x) is 4 ,
then the maximum value of the function f is
Ans. (8)
9
Sol. y
I II III
x
0 (1,0)
®
2 2n 2 2n
1 1 n 1
4
4 4 2
n 8
maximum value of f(x) = 8
r
10. Let 75...57 denote the (r + 2) digit number where the first and the last digits are 7 and the remaining
99
98
75...57 m
r digits are 5. Consider the sum S = 77 + 757 + 7557 + …+ 75...57 . If S , where m
n
and n are natural numbers less than 3000, then the value of m + n is
Ans. (1219)
Sol. S = 77 + 757 + 7557 + … + 75.....57
98
= –77 + 13 × 98 + 7 5.....57 + 13
99
7 5.....5 7 1210
S 99
9
m = 1210
n=9
m + n = 1219
10
1967 1686i sin
11. Let A : . If A contains exactly one positive integer n, then the value of
7 3i cos
n is
Ans. (281)
1967 1686i sin
Sol. A
7 3i cos
281(7 6i sin ) 7 3i cos
7 3i cos 7 3i cos
281(49 18sin cos i(21cos 42 sin ))
49 9 cos2
for positive integer
Im(A) = 0
®
21cos + 42sin = 0
1 4 4
tan ; sin 2 , cos2
2 5 5
281(49 9sin 2)
Re(A)
49 9 cos2
4
281 49 9
5 = 281 (+ve integer)
4
49 9
5
12. Let P be the plane 3x 2y 3z 16 and let
7
S ˆi ˆj kˆ : 2 2 2 1 and the distance of (, , ) from the plane Pis
2
.
Let u, v and w be three distinct vectors in S such that u v v w w u . Let V be the
80
volume of the parallelepiped determined by vectors u, v and w . Then the value of V is
3
Ans. (45)
Sol.
O
1 1
1
P
P
Q
Given u v v w w u
UVW is an equilateral
11
7
Now distances of U, V, W from P
2
7
PQ
2
Also, Distance of plane P from origin
OQ = 4
1
OP = OQ – PQ OP
2
3
Hence, PU OU2 OP2 PU R
2
®
Also, for UVW, P is circumcenter
for UVW : US = Rcos30°
UV = 2Rcos30°
3
UV
2
W
P
R
30°
U V
S
2
33 9 3
Ar(UVW)
4 2 16
1 1 9 3 1 3 3
(Ar.UVW) OP
3 3 16 2 32
parallelopiped with coterminous edges
3 3 9 3
u, v, w 6 V
32 16
80
V 45
3
12
4
5 70
13. Let a and b be two nonzero real numbers. If the coefficient of x in the expansion of ax 2
27bx
7
–5 1
is equal to the coefficient of x is equal to the coefficient of ax 2 , then the value of 2b is
bx
Ans. (3)
r
70
Sol. Tr 1 C r a.x
4r
4 2
.
27bx
70 r
4 C r .a 4r . r
.x83r
(27b)
here 8 – 3r = 5
8 – 5 = 3r r = 1
®
70
coeff. = 4.a 3 .
27b
r
7 r 1
Tr 1 C r (ax)
7
2
bx
r
7 r 1 73r
C r .a
7
.x
b
7 – 3r = –5 12 = 3r r = 4
4
1 35a 3
coeff. : 7
C 4 .a 3 . 4
b b
35a 3 280a 3
now
b4 27b
35 27 3
b3 b 2b = 3
280 2
13
SECTION-4 : (Maximum Marks : 12)
This section contains FOUR (04) Matching List Sets.
Each set has ONE Multiple Choice Question.
Each set has TWO lists : List-I and List-II.
List-I has Four entries (P), (Q), (R) and (S) and List-II has Five entries (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5).
FOUR options are given in each Multiple Choice Question based on List-I and List-II and ONLY
ONE of these four options satisfies the condition asked in the Multiple Choice Question.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 ONLY if the option corresponding to the correct combination is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
14. Let , and be real numbers. consider the following system of linear equations
®
x + 2y + z = 7
x + z = 11
2x – 3y + z =
Match each entry in List - I to the correct entries in List-II
List-I List-II
(P) If (7– 3) and = 28, then the system has (1) a unique solution
2
(Q) If (7– 3) and 28, then the system has (2) no solution
2
(R) If (7 –3) where = 1 and 28, (3) infinitely many solutions
2
then the system has
(S) If (7 – 3) where = 1 and = 28, (4) x = 11, y = –2 and z = 0 as a solution
2
then the system has
(5) x = –15, y = 4 and z = 0 as a solution
The correct option is :
(A) (P) (3) (Q) (2) (R) (1) (S) (4)
(B) (P) (3) (Q) (2) (R) (5) (S) (4)
(C) (P) (2) (Q) (1) (R) (4) (S) (5)
(D) (P) (2) (Q) (1) (R) (1) (S) (3)
Ans. (A)
14
Sol. Given x + 2y + z = 7 …. (1)
x + z = 11 …. (2)
2x – 3y + z = …. (3)
1 2 1
Now, = 1 0 = 7 – 2 – 3
2 3
1
if = 7 3
2
0
7 2 1
Now, x = 11 0
3
= 21 – 22 + 2 – 33
®
if = 28
x = 0
1 7 1
y = 1 11
2
y = 4 + 14 – + – 22
if = 28
y = 0
1 2 7
Now, z 1 0 11 56 2
2 3
If = 28
z 0
1
if = 28 and = 7 3
2
system has infinite solution
and if 28
system has no solution
P (3) ; Q (2)
1
Now if 7 3
2
0
and for = 1 clearly
y = –2 is always be the solution
if 28
System has a unique solution
if = 28
x = 11, y = –2 and z = 0 will be one of the solution
R1;S4
option 'A' is correct
15
15. Consider the given data with frequency distribution
xi 3 8 11 10 5 4
fi 5 2 3 2 4 4
®
(B) (P) (3) (Q) (2) (R) (1) (S) (5)
(C) (P) (2) (Q) (3) (R) (4) (S) (1)
(D) (P) (3) (Q) (3) (R) (5) (S) (5)
Ans. (A)
Sol. xi 3 4 5 8 10 11
fi 5 4 4 2 2 3
(P) Mean
(Q) Median
(R) Mean deviation about mean
(S) Mean deviation about median
xi fi xifi C.F. |xi – Mean| fi|xi – Mean| |xi – Median| fi|xi – Median|
3 5 15 5 3 15 2 10
4 4 16 9 2 8 1 4
5 4 20 13 1 4 0 0
8 2 16 15 2 4 3 6
10 2 20 17 4 8 5 10
11 3 33 20 5 15 6 18
Sfi = 20 Sxifi = 120 Sfi|xi – Mean| = 54 Sfi|xi – Median| = 48
Sx i fi 120
(P) Mean 6
Sfi 20
th
20
(Q) Median observation = 10th observation = 5
2
Sfi x i Mean 54
(R) Mean deviation about mean = 2.70
Sfi 20
Sfi x i Median 48
(S) mean deviation about median = 2.40
Sfi 20
16
16. Let 1 and 2 be the lines r1 ˆi ˆj kˆ and r2 ˆj kˆ ˆi kˆ , respectively. Let X be the set of
all the planes H that contain the line 1. For a plane H, let d(H) denote the smallest possible distance
between the points of 2 and H. Let H0 be plane in X for which d(H0) is the maximum value of d(H)
®
(R) The distance of origin from H0 is (3) 0
(S) The distance of origin from the point of intersection (4) 2
of planes y = z, x = 1 and H0 is
1
(5)
2
The correct option is :
(A) (P) (2) (Q) (4) (R) (5) (S) (1)
(B) (P) (5) (Q) (4) (R) (3) (S) (1)
(C) (P) (2) (Q) (1) (R) (3) (S) (2)
(D) (P) (5) (Q) (1) (R) (4) (S) (2)
Ans. (B)
Ans. ( )
Sol. L1 : r1 ˆi ˆj kˆ
L2 : r2 ˆj kˆ ˆi kˆ
Let system of planes are
ax + by + cz = 0 …. (1)
It contain L1
a+b+c=0 …. (2)
For largest possible distance between plane (1) and L2 the line L2 must be parallel to plane (1)
a+c=0 …. (3)
b0
Plane H0 : x z 0
17
Now d(H0) = distance from point (0, 1, –1) on L2 to plane.
0 1 1
d H0
2 2
P5
2
for 'Q' distance = 2
2
Q4
(0, 0, 0) lies on plane
R3
for 'S' x = z ; y = z ; x = 1
®
point of intersection p(1, 1, 1).
OP 1 1 1 3
S2
option [B] is correct
17. Let z be complex number satisfying | z |3 2z 2 4z 8 0 , where z denotes the complex conjugate
of z. Let the imaginary part of z be nonzero.
Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II.
List-I List-II
(P) | z |2 is equal to (1) 12
18
3
Sol. z 2z 2 4z 8 0 …. (1)
Take conjugate both sides
3
z 2z 2 4z 8 0 …. (2)
By (1) – (2)
2 z2 z 2 4 z z 0
zz 2 …. (3)
zz 2 …. (4)
Let z = x + iy
x 1 z = 1 + iy
Put in (1)
(1 + y2)3/2 + 2(1 – y2 + 2iy) + 4(1 – iy) – 8 = 0
®
(1 + y2)3/2 = 2(1 + y2)
1 y2 2 z
Also y 3
z 1 i 3
z z 2i 3
zz 2 3
2
z z 12
Now z + 1 = 2 + i 3
|z + 1|2 = 4 + 3 = 7
P2;Q1;R3;S5
Option [B] is correct.
19