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•
.
C Tissue: Syllabus
tlistoloqy They fach Similar TissUE
It and and
Classification
|CHAPTER-
at tisue
AR
Sucturt
is :
funchions
ony a Connechve
It qtoup
tound
is and 3D
wi out of
of
E
tissue.
th th funchions
of tiscue
in tpithelal,
Of
the branch
a
mulicelvlar SOMe
W
UNIT-
Unque ORGANISATION
Shudy sucure
CeUs
cels
1sT
of tunions
Muswlar
EL
OF cenca shjch
otqanicm. \otation
Tissu
tissue ,
in hove
NevoU!
tha bodiy..
L
3
PH
tissue O Tissues
body Nervous Museular Connecive
tpithelial
helþs provides
tn
the bdsed
tHeart,
to toqefhe
in body
tissye
ticsue
tissue ae
tissue
of
AR
stok an
the shap
Tissue
idnuy,
syctem puforms
- - - - their
clacsified
formahion
eneYg4 and tesponsible
provides
to provides prokchion provides
to the
the coMmUn
sfrvcue
M
to
the
ivdo
ett. vorious
coordnation
(fou)
and
and
A
ftamawork
and to body.
functions.
body major
to
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C
TEPITHELIAL
H3)
•
H 4)
AR
•Transitional
• • •
Exocrina.
GLANDULAR
•
Stratified
•
Strotified Sratified
STRATIEIEO
• SIMPLE
Simple Simple Simple Simple
3) {2) H)
EL
• •
BLOOD
BONE CARTILAGE
CONNeCTIVE
ineqular reqular CONNGCTIVE
Connecive
Connective
Connechive
TISSUE
TISSUE
L
T. T.
PH
MUSCULAR
-)
CAREWELL
CLASSIFICATION
2)
SkELETAL
CARDIAC SMO0TH
OF
AR
TISSUE
TISSUE
PHARMA
M
|NERVOUS
H0
O
NEURONS
A
GLIAL
TISSUE
CELLS
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• •
C and They is
they They dosely These
fiq.
Made 1.
internal contain
mainly Ort Also
AR
pocked
na
EPITHELIAL
Simple
up arran
those
known
aqanc
unimal
form cols
Squamous by qed issye
thin
outer
E
Flak
on ond
ike which
extraclular
TISSUES
tpithelial Shut batemnt
Vasculai
torm
scale Covering
W
kidny
- at
like
.
o continuoUs
tissue'
tissue connechive mode
manbrane
cels lungs ofsin/ spoca
EL
Nucdeus
mumbrane
Basemnt
.
qlands
up o
Epithelium.
but sheel.
body issue.
whjch
of
efe.
L
• • •
Simple Simple Simple Sinple |
•
•FUNCTIONS
mechanical
Simple
Strucure:
They They
They and Ihey They Various
They
PH
columnar squanmoUS
cuboidal
cilliated chumicals
intenal
tpithelial
classified
classified
helps
in
hrough
inSecetion
injury
protection
-
AR
.Transitional
sfrotified Strahified
•Strotified
Statified in absorption ,
hamful Orqans.
exCKtion
tissue
an
ôn qlands.
|
squamous squarmous
of to
columnat
the of chumial,
our
M
various
oUr
basis
of nutients
waste body
body
hormones
loss
Glandular
from
Of
A
• fiom
Exocrine Frdocrin
product.
of and
wakr.
ther food.
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0.
C
funchions
•Locaion i)
Simple
the Of
of It made
SiMPLE
AR
nudeus flaf, is These
- -
qases
Of Blood
firsac:)
tlort,
Made
Squamous
up
EPITHE
Scale
0: Of with
at
[o/ filuqtion
up
to
E
blood
Co,], of ah like epltheium those LIAL
blood single
lungs
Of
cells.
W
vescels, TISSUE
fiat Secting
cel tissue
vessels,
in , only
layer
like kidney Lining is
Lymphaic
oval a
EL
cells
membrane Bacemant
.Nudeus subsonces.
eChanqel
, single
of which
Diffusion
of /spherical.
cells.
kidnu.
yesls layer
essels,
oF
L
•
Locahion
ii) .funcions
Locohon
ii)
PH
Single
layer boserment
Sinple
IF rectanqula
It Sinple
Of
conain
is CUbe
-(lining
- -
thyroid Surfoca
tespiratory uterin made columrar Cuboidal
qoblet shape
cels
AR
tubes
of up glands
of
arranqed
tpthelium
mmchanca up
up
stomach, cells ond
troct: ovory cels, tpi
of ,
and
Single
eNCHhion.
(duc of
of helium
on support,
a
Some intestine,
and bosement
layer
of Single
vest
mony kidney
ports
on
A
Basemund
ube
of
mirovilli.
henbran layer
tubules,
cells qlands
uteYUS
membrane.
a
of -shapad
,
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Manbrant
iv)
C Basensnt
•
(OLUMNAR
SIMPLE
Location
funchionS
Columna
Single epitholium. Simple
AlSo
AR
joct, feuw
-
Cord.
Cels.
layer
knon
Cilliated
-
excyetjon secvetion
ventndes
portion
and
It
as
E
is tpithelium
have pseudostraified
mode
oF and ond
W
Of uppr
irequlay protection
up ab
th sorption
Basement
-
EL
epethelial
brajn,
respralbry
ef Rectangular
Columra
Hajr-ike
olumnay
sucurca
shopad
spinal
nl mumoron
tisue a
L
(2)
Location i) funcions
PH
Strotified
flattened These
If
STRATIFIED
Over
Qe
- is
mouth, Skin,
ade
another.
arohqed
-
squamous SquamoUS
and protechon
AR
0e3ophages,
those EPTHELIAL
tonque,
up other
LRaseant
in
celle.
of Epithelium
mulfhiple
1issue
substanceA and
Vaqina
multiple
Secrefion
M
phaynx TISSUE
Membrana
flot in
loqers.
scalQ
,
whjch
b ,
layers
-like linung illiar
A
Moves
i.e.
stiahified
epitheluum
cellc
cell onu
of oF achon. muUS
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•
• • 1)
C Non- keratinised
funchons
Locotion-
It
Stotified kestinised is
of It
AR
of
- mammany
Cube is
-
and Sueat
-
Protechion,
Made
mouth
protecive contain two
melk.
Shaped Cuboidal
t types
qland
up remain
E
(keratin
and
Secrehion
qlards
, cels.
qualities
:
Basernun
oF Epithelium
oesophaqUs.
(moist),
SalivOy,
salivay
W
fibres
fwo
(
of SUch
to ,
mambran
qlonds the
EL
salva povides
mort
cubojdal straified
as skin.
and vaging
Sweal,
layert
,
L
•
Locolion iv) .functions-
•
Locotion
im)
PH
Tronsdiona!
subjecked
It tecfangula Sttatified
It
- is
-
urinary
pre is
Protection
MMbrane,
Urehra
to canted
Epitheium
made
AR
horges Columnot
-Rasemnt
Nudeus
blodders , shapd
Mumbra
up
af
Oesophaqeal
and
Lining
, in
their
the Secetion.
celis.
of tpithelium
• stess
M
functiou
sis –Basemet
oF mutiple
. of -
A
Controchion.
tension. layer
Urinary provide membra
ate
of
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i) 3
C
utopla
tndoia
•
9 directy their
so bod,
They eXCHele
for Theso
GLAN
AR
Pituitary These
their
Secrelkd DULAR
settor
ivto qlonds or VQrioUS art
secretion
directy
those
qland thu EPITHELIUM
those into
E
produc hormones
, blood
(ducts)
tissue
thy into acjon,
W
tissye
tisse
roid (MosHy
vio tha
and which
Sufoc
ond dvctles in
blood
that
EL
hormones) chemicals.
wich
odienal
Basamut
-
Absorptive
Cel
Nucleus
Goblet
MUcUs -
Micovilli
qlands. art
qlands.
dischaqe
Mumbra
munbran
of
they
cell th used
cell
L
ii)
PH
qlonds
e further
(enzymes,
that Ešocine
secKtion These
dischaqe
reachud
Suea) glads
ino
AR
Mouth
of into into their
thosa
saliva
seetory
tarqet qlonds
from
Sal
wWch
vany /
salivavy
tisse
A
siles.(oqon.
prodvcrs
duc:
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C 2.CoNNECTIVE
•
of or
Connechve
They Subsfances
•These
of of embryonic
•
It eveky tissue
Macophaes
wßc, It
cells, extracellulas
n bind Ihese
AR
is is
Conmpises
organ
Mast al arises
in the organs different
ftuids tissue
(Slem ae
|fibroblastM:y
collecti the
cels, -from
of MOst those
is cell hu
huMan
of and mavix
th
E
orqons
vely man
tissue].
TissUE
cells composed
the iverse
tissue
adipo
nUmber (ECM),
known body.
W
body
or
Mes0derm
(faf
EL
(qround (widespread
laiqe
fibeA. Connecs
layer
cola) cells,
number in
amounT
almost parts
of
L
Matrix
Cecn Extvacellub
PH
CoNNective
Solt (onain
nature €lacic Collaggnous
provide Reticulor
Diagram
Protein Ground
Adipocyte Blood
fibroblasF. Collagen flastic qel-like
Reticular
fibres
fibres:
(support.
tssue fibea
ftbres
AR
fibres
oF (fat)
ConDective
to present
ae ar
fum, (elastic)
deliatt
are
fiexible)
in
M
elasticit
touqh
Tissve fiaqile nd
th
exteNsible
and
form and
in
A
srong) stength
hard
natUe,
of
in
type
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- -
C TLoose
-
-
Relicula Adipose Areolar
TYPES
It and
(Blood)
dF It It
fUNCTIONS
(supports
work ha mUsdes
AR
(Connects)
cT. alko helps
bod
Of provjde
Connective
as are
Dense CONNETIVE
in )
variOUS different
FElactic ronsportation
Flneqular structuval coNNected
Requar
E
defence
tissue
W
frantwork
custem with
orqons
TISSUE
of
Cavtilag!
Ofhers
bones of
Os
EL
Blood
Bonas -for
and body
and
of boda. suctueA
by(tendons)
outrients,
body
L
.
Colagen fibroblost
£lastic
(yelew)
fibres
PH
issue
•Loalion Areolar
by It Supply
It loosly
It It
(whui)
+. connectt
acing
is is
These
Lose
wovk arrarqed
which
to wl
the
-
found
Gnrecive
nearby ak
connective
AR
Sanme vasulayized
Reiaularf
the
(Connets
(CoNNet) Of those
elastic
slcn with
skin Tissue
tha epithelil
, ssue tissue
:
blood fibes
bhuten loose most
alue
to Several
and
-
M
essels, Connetive.
the which
widely
tissug. or in
stenyth,
qround
mUdes pvovides whith
underiying
body
allow
nerves
A
disibuted
connecti Substancea
Stucture
i OH
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C
branches The The • store Adipose
Retiaular
functions
fat -fat Blood
Structue
Locahion It
AR
reticwlay term onfan
col call (ereraqyqluco
of (srouon) (wlit)
Vesels
- - Connective
(reticula tissue
- bon Under
te
Marow
E
produce
mans
enerqy
kin)
a) tissue:
fible.
is and for (fat
W
protecion,
formed (heat)
the
like in b/ calu),
the Nudews
body
inTUnal
EL
qenration.
by a farm which
•
2) Rehwla •
PH
Retiular •Location
Dence(lRRequla)
They packed
These
fibe funchions
itrqulaly
In cali,
Dense
this,
mainy
and aR cells
collag fibreA)
and connecthive -< -
(rordom).
tbose the bonu
fourd
AR
Tisse
ieg contain -form
provide
producion
ular tissye
fibres in narrou.
in
: fibrocytea, (rope) tissue/Dense
protectHon
splean,
lag
which
M
like oF
moUrts lymph
blóod
aranqel stuctue and
feser -fibrous
nodes
A
colls helþs
nsely
fibroblast ,
in and
in
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flastic vessels
Blood
C
(ibroblas)
(Ea) mat
they paallel, In
Dense
It
Nuclei Orqans
bona) this, is
It
AR
Dermis ikRe
provide
is teqular
arranged
eqular.
collagen such
and pesunt
laur
sfrong
stong
iqamuts
tissye as
of in
E
in fibres
idny,
CoNnective
t
attodhmunt,
?
tendons slin,
W
torm
(atach
(atfach
e Splean
outu
tissue
fexibla. avaged
bons Covring
of
EL
Collagen Iegular
efe..
tick
fibtCallagon Reqular Elastic
to muscles
(
ss)
bon). in fibe. of
to
L
fibrous Arferidlor •
PH
tough
Cortain
is
artilage
Tradua,
provides
each is,
tissue.
(Sttong
walls Dense
- ,
-
other. lastic
It (rubbary) which
AR
ondy eloshiihy
Bronchi,
prolects
(flekiblQ) aR tisse
fibres
produces oN also
qround \ungs
joinds typt
Made
with
M
conmective
nd substana t of up
and stength. aranqed
bones tissue.
ie elasfic
parollel
of and fibrel
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C Cartilage chondrouyt
• •
iij) iü) i)
hlbs
fibro Hyaling
It It
Etastic
calld is
AR
S
cartilags in preset
exteral which
of artilag
work
It
intervertebral
MOst
founds
(Overing
artilage Of he
collagên also
three formation
duIable
provides
(ear) pesont
tissue
in of
E
tibe
tissue
Anodk
of tissue
types the
rings
and
flexiblii. dicc tisSue, - ends
- -
-
W
The end
and in of
L
It of of IF
Cartilage
langnx absorbr.
abso knea
of strongest bones.
lasga
contoin
vertebral
i rochea bones
forMS
of
(ToNs)
EL
I forms bone
presut
elastic
less and the
OmoUnf n colvmn.
and and
fibre elashic
in fibres,
i
L
.
PH
•.Blood •
(White formtd
Body Dutiets helps Helþs
It It BIood
It It Calcium
Conoin
It Bone
presot
is is dso is
defena cels
, In in blood Composed
liquid
liquid
a
drg
ttansportafion
connect in consists
phosphae
the
AR
are (0StcoUs
),
Arms)(eqseibs)
different
RBCs
oF ond
Plateletk. (SS)
bon
of conenration
tissu)
CONNechive
of (Redl
shuturol
collagen Calcium
M
provide
Marou
qases, isse
tissue plasma
blood
Blood fibiea.
Carbonak
ond which
prolrcion
tissue
call
of
fromwork
A
ls), and
ofher
ele. sal)
Y$/,. art (minwo
,
plaela,
wßCs thof
that
fissut.
coll like
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C
from
• • • •
•They
• Contvoction
•The
OF |3.
fUNCIiONS: move
(blood Helps
It
stomach
It It It of body
These
MUSCULAR
AR
(muscle)
forms (heat,seeli
mut:
helþ: majntain main
play allouw
, in
by
to
funhios
Move ard
the a protechve seeleta
the fibres
those
nove
exptess mnt bod produchion
relayotion,
major
E
heart, TSSUE
mant)
nusc through and tissue
(teeing
of layer
posturt
of
W
food peristalic role of helps
covdracia
which
tiS wich
around of bones
in in in
a tissue
EL
G|T pumping helbs thu is
organs large and
mVe
t moemnt Made
et.. relaxcin.
is
mut
amUn
Tpints. in
.
of up
L
of
TY
()
PH
of to
These These
presont CoKrolled hoving
Skeletal slcetetol
SMO0th
Cardiac PES
bones the
upon a ae (bones)
e into
on
Of
Muses MuscleA
by MuSdes
the
AR
three
Somotic
striated) TOis
location,
and
steletal of MUsdes
ports
(muscle
shapad,
of in helps
NeNOUS
NeNous
as - TISSUE
M
: Muswlar
naur
body surem. which
they multinuceatcd
fibrils in
:
Syskm.
massuA
hich contain th(
A
issue
nmove
is
spips. mutj
cll
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C (n)
These
• provide
(thick) They
•
they
Location
by Involuntary
SMOoth
AR
-fascicle
-frtonomie Single
consists muscles
Coñtraction
filamunts
Muscles
nucdei.
Inestin. lungs,
Iris in Unstriated
of
E
muscle
NevOUS
notue sliding
of
sfomach Slood
yosin (endony
vessela,
hoving
bladdr
, shapa.
L
(futonomC
NevOUS
system)
(11) ANS
PH
functions
• hese
Oni Cardiac
qutomati They It
Conslst
aR
have Ôr
Muscles
3- and
two those
AR
wOrk pump
bo invdluntar
of
dy rhythie otral
MuScles
:
(branchad
» (bloodto
ab haps
( nyouytea
protctive)
stviated)-fibyes
in
qentroting
al
lauyer
part aH (loohen
which nucdei
found
of
A
-Nudeus
-fibes Nucleus
for
cordrochin
of musde) hae
Tmyoardium ŠMOoth
MUsu
with
.
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C • • • body
responsible
brain,
achivitieg. These 4.
AR
main spinal
broÀn/spinal
major NERVOUS
and informotion
and funtion
for are
musde
rde
role
Rceve for Cootdinating
ord
controls those
coordination
cord
in and TiSSUE
E
from
Covtrat impulses
emotions
of which
and
bod
W
nervous
ion
(infornation)
send
stimuli
ad
, and ae
functions.
Memory. condling
and fourd
tesponSe.
issue
EL
condunicotions.
analyze
is many
in
to the
L
Derdrikes
Nucdeus
.TYPES:
PH
• for uni
Dendrite
Cel It Neurons
0
Contoin all Neurons
body Glial
of It It
the /
consists
NevouS
>
Axon
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