Limits JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank

Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1.
1 1 1 1 1

lim {(2 2 − 2 3 )(2 2 − 2 5 ). . . .(2 2 − 2 2n+1 )} is equal to

n→∞

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) 1

(2) 0

(3) √2

(4) 1

√2

2. 1−cos (3x)
2 sin (4x)
3

lim ((
3
)(
5
)) is equal to
cos (4x) ( log ( 2x+1 ) )
x→0 e

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 15

(2) 9

(3) 18

(4) 24

3. If α > β > 0 are the roots of the equation ax 2

+ bx + 1 = 0 , and
1

2 2
1−cos ( x +bx+a )

, then k is equal to
1 1 1
lim ( ) = ( − )
2 α
1 k β
2(1−αx)
x→
α

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) 2β

(2) α

(3) 2α

(4) β

4. Among
1
(S1): lim (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n) = 1
2
n→∞ n

1 15 15 15 15 1
(S2): lim (1 + 2 + 3 + … + n )=
n→∞ n
16 16

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) Both (S1) and (S2) are true
(2) Only (S1) is true
(3) Both (S1) and (S2) are false
(4) Only (S2) is true
−cx

5. ax cxe
e −cos(bx)−
2

If lim
1−cos(2x)
= 17 , then 5a 2
+ b
2
is equal to
x→0

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) 64

(2) 72

(3) 68

(4) 76

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Limits JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (3)

1. (2)

Let,
1 1 1 1 1 1

L = lim {(2 2 − 2 3 )(2 2 − 2 5 ). . . .(2 2 − 2 2n+1 )}

n→∞

Now,
1 1

22 − 23 < 1
1 1

22 − 25 < 1

--------------------
1 1

2 2 − 2 2n+1 < 1 ∀n ∈ N

1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n

And (2 2
− 2 3
) <(2 2 − 2 3 )(2 2 − 2 5 ). . . .(2 2 − 2 2n+1 )< (2 2 − 2 2n+1 )

1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n

⇒ lim (2 2 − 2 3 ) < lim {(2 2 − 2 3 )(2 2 − 2 5 ). . . .(2 2 − 2 2n+1 )}< lim (2 2 − 2 2n+1 )
n→∞ n→∞ n→∞

1 1 n 1 1 n

⇒ lim (2 2 − 2 3 ) < L < lim (2 2 − 2 2n+1 )

n→∞ n→∞

1 1 n 1 1 n

And lim (2 2 − 2 3 ) = 0 & lim (2 2 − 2 2n+1 ) = 0

n→∞ n→∞

1 1 1 1

{as 2 2 − 2 3 < 1 & 2 2 − 2 2n+1 < 1 }

1 1 1 1 1 1

Hence, lim {(2 2 − 2 3 )(2 2 − 2 5 ). . . .(2 2 − 2 2n+1 )}= 0

n→∞

2. (3)

Given,
3
2 sin (4x)
1−cos (3x)
lim (( )( ))
3 5
cos (4x) ( log ( 2x+1 ) )
x→0 e

Now we now that,

1−cos x log ( 1+x )
sin x 1
lim = 1, lim = & lim = 1
x 2 2 x
x→0 x→0 x x→0

Now using the above formula we get,

2 3
1−cos 3x sin 4x
lim (( )( ))
3 5
cos 4x ( log ( 2x+1 ) )
x→0 e

2 3 3 5
( 1−cos 3x ) ( 1+cos 3x ) 9x ( sin 4x ) ( 64x ) ( 2x )
= lim
3 2 3 5 5
( cos 4x ) 9x ( 64x ) ( log (2x+1) ) ( 2x )
x→0 e

1−cos 3x 3
sin 4x
( ) ( 1+cos 3x )
2
( )
9x
4x 9×64
= lim ×
3 5 32
( cos 4x ) log (2x+1)
x→0 e
( )
2x

1
( )×(2) 3
2
(1) 9×64
= ×
(1) 5 32
(1)

9×2
= = 18
1

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Limits JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

3. (3)

Since, α and β are the roots of the equation ax 2

+ bx + 1 = 0 , therefore 1

α
and 1

β
would be the roots of x 2
+ bx + a = 0 .
Let
1

2 2
1−cos ( x +bx+a )
0
L = lim [ ] →
2
1 2 ( 1−αx ) 0
x→
α

1
2
x +bx+a 2
2
⎡ 2 sin ( ) ⎤
2

⇒ L = lim ⎢ ⎥
2
1 2 ( 1−αx )
x→
α
⎣ ⎦

1
1 1 1
2 2
⎡ sin ( ( x− ) ( x− ) ) ⎤
2 α β

⇒ L = lim ⎢ ⎥
1
2
1 2
x→
α
⎣ α ( x− ) ⎦
α

1
2
1 1 1
2
2
⎡ ( x−
1
)
{ sin ( ( x− ) ( x− ) ) } ⎤
2 α β
β

⇒ L = lim ⎢
⎢ × ⎥
⎥
2 2 2 2
1 4α 1 1
1
x→ ( ) ( x− ) ( x− )
α ⎣ 2 β ⎦
α

1 1

( − )
α β

⇒ L =
2α

On comparing this value with the value given in the question we get, k = 2α.
Hence this is the correct option.

4. (1)

1
S1 : lim [2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n]
2
n→∞ n

n(n+1)
lim 2 = 1
2
n→∞ 2n

1 15 15 15 15
S2 : lim (1 + 2 + 3 + … + n )
16
n→∞ n

This is limit of sum.

We know that n r 1 1
lim ∑ f( ) = ∫ f (x)d x
r=1 n n 0
n→∞

r
k
n
n k ∑ ( )
∑ r r=1
r=1 n
∵ lim = lim
k+1 n
n→∞ n n→∞

1 1
k
= ∫ x dx =
0 k+1

Here k = 15
n 15
∑ r
r=1 1
∴ lim =
n→∞ n
16 16

∴ Both S1 and S2 are correct

Hence this is the required option.

5. (3)

Given that
ax cx −cx
e −cos(bx)− e
2

⇒ lim = 17
1−cos 2x
x→0
2 2
(ax) (bx)
We know that e ax
= 1 + ax +
2!
+ … and cos(bx)= 1 − 2!
+ …

2 2 2
( ax ) ( bx ) cx ( cx )
( 1+ax+ +… ) − ( 1− +… ) − ( 1− ( cx ) + −… )
2! 2! 2 2!

⇒ lim = 17
x→0 1−cos 2x
2
( ) ×4x
2
( 2x )

2 2 2
c a +b +c 2
( a− ) x+ ( ) x +…
2 2

⇒ lim = 17
1 2
x→0 ×4x
2

Now for limit to exist, a − c

2
= 0⇒ c = 2a
2 2 2
a +b +c 2
( ) x +…
2

⇒ lim = 17
1
2
x→0 ×4x
2
2 2 2
a +b +c
⇒ = 17
4

2 2 2
⇒ a + b + 4a = 68

2 2
⇒ 5a + b = 68

Hence this is the correct option.

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