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10 Maths QR Code 1 Mark Solutions

Chapter-1
1. If f: R R is defined by (x) =
xi + 2, then the preimage 27 are
(1) 0, 5 (2) 5, -5 (3) 5, 0 (4) V5, -V
fx) =x +2 =
27; = 27-2 25*= V25 =5 or -5s

2.x-r? +,then f() (1) **+2

= (2)+ (3) x-2 (4)-
Let X= (x-); x- (r-)=x*+-2 xxxi =xi +-2, *+2=x? +
(2)8 (3) 4 (4) 12
fa, b, c}), B {2, 3), C={a, b, c, d) then n[(A nc) x B] is: (1) 6
3. A =

in mind)
C) 3, n(B) 2 (This is to be done
=

{a,b,c}, n(A n
=

(AnC) =

x n(B) =3 x 2 =6
n[(AnC)xB] n(AnC) =

and b
4. If the ordered pairs (a, -1) and (5, b) belongs
to {(x, )ly 2x +3}, then a
= are

(1)-13, 2 (2) 2,13 (3) 2,-13 (4)-2,13

-1 2a=-4 a=-2
fx) =
2x+3; f(a) =
2a +3 =

fa) =
2x+3; f(5) = 2 x 5+ 3 = b b = 13 f

5. If function f:N-> N, f(x) =

2x, then the function is 1

(1) Not one

-

one and not onto (2) one -one and onto 2

3
(3) Not one -

one but not onto (4) one - o n e but not onto 4

N={1,2, 3,4, 5,6, 7,8,9,..}

fx) = 2x N= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,..
f(1) = 2 x1 = 2 fx) = 2x = {2,4,6,8,10,..}
f2) =2 x2 =4 but not onto
The function is one one
-

f3) = 2 x3 = 6

is:
6. If f) =x+1 then fffy+2))
(1) y+5 (2)y+7 (3)y+7 (4)y+9
fa) = x +1

fy +2) =0+2) +1=y+3

fGy+2)) = (y+3) +1 =y+ 4
fGFV+2))) =
(y+4) + 1 =
y+5

7, and f(3) = 2 then m and n are equal

7.If (x) mx + n, where m and n are integers, f(-2) =

to: (1)-1,-5 (2)1,9 (3)-1, 5 (4)1,9

mx + n
f(x) =

-2) -5m =5 m =-1

f(-2) = m(-2) + n =-2m +n = 7
3m +n =2 2) Putting m =-1in 1) n=5
m(3) + n
=

f(3)
=

t which maps temperature in degree Celsius into temperature in degree

8. The function 9c
is 95, then the value of C t(c) =+ 32 is
Fahrenheit is defined by Fahrenheit degree
(2) 39 (3) 35 (4) 36
(1) 37
9C 63, C= 63 x=35
ttc)=+32=95; 95-32 =

9 . t ) =ax-2, gl) = 2x-1 and fog = gof,the value of a is : (1) 3 (2-3 (3) (4)13

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fog f(g(x)) a(2x 1)-2

= = -

20r- a - 2 --- (1)

gof g(S(a)) 2((ax- 2)-1
=

2ax-1-1- 2.ax 5-- (2) -

Given: og =gof
Equating (1) and(2)> 2ax - a 2 2ar-5 -a=-5+ 2-3 (Or) a=3
10. If
fx) =and g(x) dgof(y) , is: (1)(2)(3)
(3)(4) =
then

f)=f)=;: gof(y) =T= y';fogof(y) =y y.

11.If (x) =
2-3x,then fof(1-x) =?: (1) 5x+ 9 (2) 9x-5 (3) 5-9x (4) 5x 9
f(a) =
2 - 3x ;
S(1 -x) 2-3(1 - x) 2-3+3x =-1+3x
=
=

fof(1-x) = 2-3(-1+3x) =2+3-9x = 5-9x

12. f)+f(1- x) = 2 then f() is (1)5 (2)-1 (3)-9 /4)1

=+1-=1
13. If f is
constant function of value,the value of S1)+f(2) ++S(100) 10 is
(1) 100 (2) 100 3)
100 10 4) 10
f1) +f(2)++f(100) = ++ie (100 times =
100 x 10

14. If (x) gx) z- 1 then fog(x) is :

=
=

(1) Constant function (2)

Quadratic function (3) Cubic function (4) Identity
f)= 1+2x
gx) = function)
X-1

1+2x, 1+2x+X-1
fog(x) =
f(ø(r)) =

x-1 X-1
= x

fog(x) =x .
: It is an
identity function
15. If f is an identity function, then the value of f(1) 2f(2) + f(3)
-

is
(1)-1 (2)-3 (3)1
For
( (4)0
example let us take an identity function
f(x) = x f(1) =1, f(2) =
2, f8) = 3
f1)-2f(2) +f(3) =1-2x2+3 0 =
xa

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10 Maths QR Code 1Mark
Chapter-2 Solutions
1. What is theHCF of the least prime and the least
composite number?
(1)1 (2)2 (3)3 (4)4
Least prime 2; Least composite
number =4; 2 is the HCF of 2, 4 2 is the factor of 2
and 4.
2. If a andb are the two positive integers when a > b and b is a factor of a then HCF (a, is
1) b 2) a (3) a (4) b is the HCF of a, b)
b;* bis the factor
of hoth a and b.
3. If m and n are
co-prime numbers then m and n2 are
(1) Co-prime) (2) Not co - prime
(3) Even (4) Odd
The numbers which have 1 as a HCF are called co-prime.
For example let us take two co-primes 3, 5 having 1 as a HCF. Then it's
32, 5 i.e. 9, 25 also
have 1 as a HCF. The
squares of the co-primes are also co -prime.
4. If 3 is the least prime factor of number a and 7 is least
prime factor of b, then the least prime
factor of a +b is: (1) a+b (2) 2 (3)5 (4)10
The product of any prime numbers (excluding 2)
is always an odd number. The addition of
two such products is an even number. : It's least
prime factor is2
5. The difference between the remainders when 60002 and 601 are divided by 6 is
(1)2 (2)1 (3)0 4)3
If60002 and 601 are divided by 6, the remainders are 2, 1. Their difference is = 2-1=1
6. 448(mod 12), 113 = 5 (mod 12), thus 113 44 x 12) = mod
(1) (2)3 (3) 2 (4) 1
44 = 8 (mod 12) ; 113 = 5 (mod 12) ; :44 x 113 = 8 x5 (mod 12)
44 x 113 E 40 (mod 12)
44 113 E4 (mod 12) [
x 40 = 4 (mod 12)]
7. Given a1 =-1, a
= then a, is: (1)- 2)-* (3)-4)-
a-1;a,= a2= =
2
3+2 5

a = 1 -_ 20
a42 120
8. The first term of an AP whose8th and 12h terms are 39 and 59 respectively is
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 4 (4)3
t12 t g (12-8)d = 59-39; 4d = 20; d= 5; tg = a+7d = a+ 7 x 5 = 39; a = 4

9.In the arithmetic series S, = k+ 2k+ 3k+ +100, k is positive integer and k is a factor 100

then Sa is:(1)1000 (2)5000 (3) k +10 4)+50

In this series a = k; d=k; l= 100 n = +1=00 1100-k+k100
k
S,of AP =la +I = k + 100] =k+ 100] = 50 +
k

10.Howmany terms are there in the G.P: 5, 20, 80, 320,..,20480: (1) 5
(2) 6 (3)7 4)9
Inthis G.P a=5, r = 4; t = ar"=1; 5x41 = 20480;
4m-1 20480
5-
=4096 4096 4
4T-1=4 ; n - 1 = 6; n = 7.

11. If p, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are a, b, c respectively, then

********
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s*u** i**********
a(q-r) +b{r - p) + c(p q) is:(1) 0/
-

(2) a + b +c (3) p + q + r (4) pqr

t s S i a r to the xenplar problerm 2.28 (Page 6t by changing the alphabets only. Ans : o

12. Sumofinfinite terms of a G.P is 12 and the first term is 8. What is the fourth term of tie G.P?

(12(2) (3) 20 (4) 20

Sum of infinity terms S, = = 12; 8 = 12- 1 r -
InG.P tn =
ar"-l ;t4 =
ar-l =
ars =
8 x
13. A square is drawn by joining the mid points of the sides of a given square in the same way
and this process continues indefinitely. If the side of the first square is 4 cm, then the sum of
the areas of all the
squares is: (1) 8 cm* (2) 16 cm (3)32cm*\ (4) 64 cm2
Area
ofthe 1 square = 42 = 16 cm; 2d square =
- ®em,3 square==4 cm2
2
The area of the squares make a GP series with a =
16 andr=;<1
Sum
ofthe infinity series S, -

166x 2 32 cm4
14. A boy saves 1 on the first day 2 the second
day, 7 4 on the third day and so on. How
on
much
did the boy will save up to 20 days? :(1)219 + 1 (2) 219 -1 (3) 220 1) (4) 221 -

1
Sn = 1+2+4+ f o r 2 0 days: It is a GP series with a 1 , r = 2 , n = 20

S S20= =220-1
15. The sum of
first n terms of the series a, 3a, Sa,... is: (1) na (2) (2n 1)a |(3) n^a (4) n?a2 -

Given series : a, 3a, 5a,... Here 1st term =a, Common difference 2a, It's an A.P =

S 0f AP =;{2a +(n - 1)d]; S :

= [2a+ (n-1)2a] ;[2a +2na-2a] =

16. If p, g,r,x, =2na]=n^a

y,zare in A.P, then 5p +3, 5q +3, Sr+3, 5x+3, 5y +3, 5z +3 form
(1) a G.P (2) an AP (3) a constant sequence (4) neither an A.P nor a G.P
(Note If an AP is added, subtracted, multiplied and divided by any constant, then the
resultant also an AP. But in GP, only Multiplication and Division are possible to get the
resultant as GP.)
For example an AP:2,4,6,8, 10, 12, If it is multiplied each
by 5 and added with 3,
Then the resuntant: 13,23,33, 43, 53,63. It's also an AP with d 10 =
17.In an A. P if the pth term is q and the qt" term is p, then its nth term is
(1)p+q-7n (2) p +q+n (3)p- +n (4)p-q-n
Leta dbé the 1 term and common difference of an AP. Then
t=a+ (p-1)d =q m- ) t a+ (q-1)d =p -
O- (p-1)d- (q-1)d = q-p
o r(p-q)d = q - p d = 1
p-9
Placing d = -1 in O~a+ (p-1)(-1) 9 aP+1=q a =p+q-1
tna+(n-1)d =(P +4-1) +(n - 1)(-1) =p+q-n
18. Sum offirst n terms of the series v2 + v8 + v18 +t is: (1) (2) y 3 ) nn+1) (4)1
Given series = v2+ vB+ V18+ ; By rewriting = v2+ 4 x 2 + + v2
.

=
v2 +2vZ
+3v2 + .
= V2(1 +2+3+)
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=
V2x( )=VZxn+1)= nue19
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10 Maths OR Code 1 Mark Solutions

1. Which of the
i) 2x = z following are linear equation in three variables
(ii) 2sinx + ycosy + ztanz 2 (iv)x-y-z =7
(1) (i) and (ii) =
(i) x +2y* +z 3 =

only (2) (i) and (iv) only (3) (iv) only (4) All
2.
Graphically an infinite number of solutions
(1) three planes with represents
(2) three planes intersecting at single point
a
no point in common
SThree planes (4) None
intersecting in a line or coinciding with one
anotne
3. Which of the
following is correct
() Every polynomial has finite
number of multiples
(ii) LCM of two polynomials of
degree 2 may be a constant
(qii) HCF of 2 polynomials may be a constant
(v Degree of HCF of two polynomials is always less then degree of LCM.
(1) () and (i) (2) (ii) and (iv) (3) (iil) only (4) tv) only

4. The HCF oftwo polynomials p(x) and qt) is 2x(x +2) and LCM is 24x(x + 2)"(7-2).
If
8x3+32x2 +32x, then q(x):
p(x) =

(4) 12x3 24x

(1) 4x3-16x (2) 6r3 24x (3) 12x3+ 24x
HCFXLCM_2x(x+2)x24x(r+2) (x-2)2x(x+2)x24x(x+2)-x-2)
p(x) x q(x) = HCF x LCM 'q(X) = pX) 8x3+32x2+32x 8x(x+4x+4)
=2x(r+2)x24x[(x+2)°(x-2)2xa+2)4x2 (r-2)
8x(r44x+4)
6x3-24x
6x(x +2)(x-2) 6x(r?-22) = =

5. Consider the following statements:

() The HCF of x+y and - y is x+y (i) The HCF of x+y and x" + is x+y
(ii) The HCF of x-y and r" +y" is x-y (v) The HCF of x-y and r -y is x-y

(1) iand (ii) (2)(ii)and (ii) 3)and(iv) (4) (ti) and (iv)

We can'tfactorize d+y®, : (i) and (ii) are not possible.

- =(-6 =#+y)t-)=(+y")|(*)-|
(+(+)a*-*]
=
(r+**? +*Jx +y)a-)
values 15 is undefined
6. For what set of
(2)-5 (3)-2,-3,-5 4)-2,-3
(1)-3,-5
5x+6 **= According to the denominator, x = -5 is undefined.
x2+8x+15

7.
+7x+12
7.48x+15 X246x+8
+5x
(1)x +2 (2) 482+120 )
247x+12 +57 = TX (Well known of factorization is very essential)
2+8x+15 x + 6 x + 8

8.If=a then
ls:
(3)1-a
L-a-Squaringbothsides 1=t1,- 12

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9. 36 is: (1) 4(1mm -3) (2)

3
2(m-3) )(2m-312 (4)
u a r e root of 4m2-24m + Crapiel
2(m 3)
4 (m2-3m + 9)= 4 (m -3)
=

4im + 36 =
1.
Iftri

.The real
roots of the quadratic equation x-X-1are (4) None
(3)v V
(1) 1.1 (3) ' 2
(2) -1,1
*-X-1: Here a =1, b=-1, C=-T 1-V5
Sq.root x =-btvb1a-(-1)t/-1-1/1-1)V5 (or) +
2a 2x1
'he product of the sum and product of roots of
equao -b a-b
(a-b)a2 (a +b)'x +(a" -b3) =0 is
Here
-
t ab+h2

:(1)u-b (2) a+b 3) (4) a + ab+ b2

(a2- b), b -(a + b), c= (a*- b°)

a =
=

a +B= (a+b)2 (a+b)a+b)- (atb) -b)(u+ub+h)(a?+ab+b2

(a2-b2) (a+b)(a-b) (a-b)' axß=£ =

axp=a (-b ) (a+b)(a-b) (a+b)
(+B)(a xß) =+b),(a4ab+b)(+ab+)
(a-b) (a+b) (a-b)
dratic polynomial whose one zero is 5 and sum of the zeroes is 0 is given by
(1) x*-25 (2) x2-5 (3) x2- 5x (4)
2. x-5x +5
* 5=(x +5)(x -5)It has the roots of 5,-5; Sum of roots = 5 +(-5) =
13..Axis of
symmetry in the term of vertical line
(1) 3 equal halves separates parabola into
(2)5equal halves (3) 2equal halves (4) 4 equal halves
14. The
parabola y -3x2 is =

(Hint :Here y is always negative for all values of

(1) Open upward x)
(2) Open downward (3) Open rightward
15.
(4) Open leftward
Choose the correct
answer
i) Every scalar matrix is an
(ii) Every diagonal matrix is identity
matrix (ii) Every identity matrix is a scalar
matrix
an identity matrix (v) Every null matrix is aa scalar
(iv)
(1(and (iil)only (2) (iii) only (3) (iv)
3) matrix
(v) only
only (4) (it) and (iv) only
16.If 2A+3B =

and A+2B = then B =[Hint: B 2(A +28) =

-

(2A + 3B)]

17. If [4 3 2-2 [6, then x is (1)4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1

[4x1+3 (-2)+ 2x] x =
6; 4-6+2x =6, 2x=6+6-4 =8 x= 4
18. If A= and
1x1 0f A =y; a1x1 0f 16/
I
=lthen A" =
16! for:
(1)y=4 (2)y =5 | (3) y
=
16; y' =
16 ; y =
V16 =
4
=
-4
4)y =16
19. If P and Q are matrices, then which of the following is true?
(1)PQ # QP (2)(P)P (3)P+0+P (4) All are
true
20.1f A R1 2 then which
Ls 63x2 of the following products
2x3
can be
these matrices () A* (i) B2 (i)AB (») BA from
(1)(Wonly (2)(i)and (ii)only (3) (iii) and (iv) only
According to the orders (0) amd (i) cant be performed. But (4) All
the
. ******asseouee*************************s***5**os5a*%**axveenueaneeunenrseams ***'*"***u****se*x***ureeuaeeuso..
(iiü) and (iv) above
can be
performed.
(m- 3)
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10t Maths QR Code 1Mark Solutions
*********************"***"*n

apter-4
LM and QR Cm
PQR is similar to triangle lMN such that 4PQ
3

1. If triangle P

then MN is equal to: (1) 12 cm (2) 24 cm (3) 10 cm (4) 36 cm

A PQR A LMN; 4PQ =LM;
= MN= 6 x4 = 24 cm 6 cm R M N
LM 4 MN MN

true.
given figure DE | AC which of the following is
2. In the
(1) x ay
b+a (2)*= a*
ay
(3)r= 4)=

Inthe fig. ABAC-A BDE; : = bx =

ax +ay
( b - a)x = ay; X -
ay

of A PQR .If
are points on sides PQ and PR respectively
3. S and T 3 5
PS =3 cm, SQ = 6 cm, PT = 5 cm, and TR 10 cm and then QR =
S
(4) 3 QR 10
(1)4 ST (2) 5 ST (3) 3 ST
ST | QR; So A PQR~A PST Q R

A POR-APST; ==3; QR =
3 ST*
4. Inthe given figure DE | BC; BD
=
x -3, BA = 2x, CE =
* -2, and
(3) 6 9 (4) 12 x+3/ x+5
AC 2x+3. Find the value of x. (1) 3 (2)
BD - 3 , BA = 2x, AD 2x-(x-3) =x+3
=x+5
CE =X-2, AC =
2x + 3-(x-2)
2x+3, : AE =

DE I BC, accordingto BBT, ;

15
(x+3)x-2) (x -3)(r +5); x*-2x+
=
3x-6=x'-3x+5x
15 r= 9
(Or) x-6 2x
I to
5. The ratio of the of two similar triangles is equa
areas
sides
sides (2) The cube of the ratio of their corresponding
ratio of their corresponding
(1) The their corresponding sides
corresponding altitudes square of the ratio of
(4)Fhe
The ratio of their
(3)
4 cm, BD = 6 cm, DC = 8 cm then
triangle and AD bisects 2A, AB =

6.If ABC is a

the value of AC is (1) cm 2) cm

(3) Cm (4); cm
According to Bisectcor Theorem,
AC = 8
4x8 D
6 cm
bisects the opposite side. Find the nature of the
7. In triangle, the internal bisector of an angle
a
(3) scalene (4) isosceles
triangle. (1) right angle (2) equilateral

is
8. The height of an equilateral triangle of side a

From the fig. A ABD is a rtght triangle, AB =

a, BD =

-VaB-BD-e--la(1-)-(=Je-fa
ltshypotenuse is 15 cm, then the area of the triangle
9.The perimeter of a right triangle is 36 cm.

is (1)108 cm (2) 54 cm* (3) 27 cm2 (4)216 cm2

****°******
 ********
In the rt. Triangle, the sum of the two perpendicular sides =
ns ***** ************ ** * *********-***

36- 15 = 21 c
u * **
******** .. . ***********.
Chapter:5:
1 .F i n dt h e

Let one side = x cm The other side = (21 - x) cm

b y( - 1

Also being rt. Triangle, 2 + (21 - x)2 = 152 1 5C m

Fro

Expanding and simplifying, r2-21x + 108 9 cm

(r- 12)(x -9) = 0;x =9 o; 12 cm
12 cm B
The perpendicular sides = 9cm and 12 cm The area of the triangle = x 12 x9 = 54 cm2
Short method for this particular problem: Here the hypotenuse is the multiple of 5.
We knowthe minimum rt. Triangle with hypotenuse as 5 is 3: 4:5.
Multiplying it by 3 then it becomes 9 cm: 12 cm: 15 cm From this we can find the area.

10. A line which intersects a circle at two distinct points is called

(1) Point of contact (2) secant (3) diameter (4) tangent
Note A line touches the circle is called Tangent.
But a line intersects the circle is called secant.
11. If the angle between two radii of a circle is , the angle between the tangents at the end of
the radii
is (1)50° (2) 90* (3) 40 (4) 70
Angle between two radii + Angle between the tangents = 180°
Angle between the tangents =
180°- Angle between two radii;
= 180°130° 50°
12. In figure 20AB 60° and OA
=
=
6.cm then radius of the circle is : (It is related to 6 chapter)
(1)v3 cm (2) 2cm (3) 3/3 cm (4)23 cm
Always tangents are perpendicular to the radius at touching points
A OAB is rt.triangle and LB 90°; 2A =90°.
Sin 6 =CPposite side;Sin 60° = ;
Hypotenuse AB

r==3V3 cm B A

13. In the given figure if OC 9 cm and OB

= =
15 cm then OB+BD is equal to
(1) 23 cm
(2)24 cm (3) 27 cm (4) 30 cm
In the rt.
triangle OBC; BC =V15-9 V225 91= V144 =
9S0
=
12 cm
Also BD and BC 15 om
the two tangents.
are BD = BC =
12 cm
OB +BD 15 +12 =27
cm
=

14. Two concentric circles of radii and b where a >b are

a
of the chord of the
given. The length
larger circle which touches the smaller
circle is
(1) va-b (2)2vat-b" (3) Va2 +b2
4) 2/a2 + b7
Inthe rt. triangle 0AB; AB =Va2-b2
AC = 2 x AB = 2Va2-b

15. Three circles drawn with the vertices of a

are
triangle as centres such
that each circle touches the other two if the
sides of the
triangle
are
2cm,3 cm and 4 cm.find the diameter of the smallest circle.
(1)1cm(2)3 cm (3) 5 cm (4) 4 cm
The radii of the circles are marked in the
fig..
In which the smallest radius is 0.5 cm.
lt's diameter 1cm.
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10 Maths QR Code 1 Mark Solutions

Chapter-5
which the line segment joining the points (-3,10) and (6,-8) is internally divided
********** . Findthe ratio in 7:2 (2) 3:4 (3) 2: 7 (4) 5:3
by (-1,6) : (1)
From the given ratio of m and n in the answer, let us find x value only and match with (x,y) = (-1,6)

(1. Y1) = (-3,10); (X2 Y2) = (6, -8); (x, y) = (-1, 6)

= 7: 2 2 A 7x6+2x(-3) - S0- 4 -1
(1)m: n
+n 7+2 9

x6+4x(-3)
(2)m: n = 3: 4 *TA2
3+4 =# -1
(3) m : n = 2 : 7 tRaz2x6+7x(-3)
= - 1 = -1 (t matches) : The answer is (3)
2+7

2. Ifthepoints (0,0), (a, 0) and (0, b) are collinear, then

(1) a = b (2)a+b (3) ab = 0 (4) a +b
The given points A(0, 0), B(a, 0) and C(0, b) are collinear (in the same line) only when
The slope of AB = The slope of AC Solpe between two points = 2
x2-1
-
a-0 0= (or)=0; ax=ax0; ab=0

is C (5,-2) then find

3. Ifthe mid-point ofthe line segment joining A (,)andB (x+1, y-3)
the values of x, y: (1) (6,-1)D (2) (-6,1) (3)-2,1) (4)(3,5)
It is easy by checking the x value alone from the answers and match with C(5, -2)
From the answer (1) (6,-1) the x value is 6.

Themidpoint Aand Bis (s):(): -=5 =C(,-2) (D6,-1)istheanswer :

is
4. The area
of triangle formed by the points (a,b +O(b,c+a) and (c, a+b)
(1) a+b+c (2) abe (3) (a + b + c)* (4).0
Area of a triangle l =

3
a b
ib +ec+a*a+bb+c
=$la(c +a) + b(a +b) + c(b + )) -{(b + c)b + (¢ +a)e+ (a +bja)]
aca2 +ba +b +cb + }-{b3 + bc +c + +a2 + ba}| ac

= [ac +a2 + ba + b3+ ch +c2- b2- bc - c2- ac - a2 - ba

=;[ac+a2 + ba + b2+ cb +c2-b2- b c - c - a c -a2 - ba

=10 =0
5. The four vertices of a quadrilateral are (1,2),(-5,6), (7,-4) and (k,-2) taken in order. If the
area of quadrilateral is zero then find the value of k.
(1)4 (2)-2 (3) 6 (4)3
Since the area given 0, then the given points are collinear.
The slope of 1 pair of points = The slope of 2 pair of points Solpe between two points =
2*1
-5-1 4k-28= -12;k==4
6. Find the equation of the line passing through the point which is parallel to the y axis (5,3) is
(1)y=5 2)y=3 (3) x = 5 (4)x 3
The linex= a is parallel to the Y- Axis and the line y = b is parallel to the X- Axis,
where a and
b are constants. Theansweris x=5

7.Find the slope of the line 2y =x+8: (1); (2) 1 (3) 8 (4)2
Convert the given eqn. in the form of y = mx +c
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 OVeneqn. 2y y y=xt1 ; Stopei
the point (4,1) ls
8.
of p, given that the line= x-p passes through
value
(1)-4 (2)-6 (3)0 (4)8
- ip-4-2-
g ne point (-1,4)in the eqn. =x -p; - 4 p ; 2= -1
S. Find the slope and the y intercept ofthe lIne 3y- v3x + 1 = 0 1s

(1) (2)- -1 (3) V3, 1 (4)-V3,3

G I s i o n of the given eqn. in the form of y = mx +c gives the slope and y-intercept,

oveneqn. 3y-V3a + 1= 0; y- - T
Slopem= y - intercept c 3
T0.
Find the value of 'a'if the lines 7y ax +4 and 2y =3-x are paraiel.
(1(2)-;(3)
Line
(4)-
1:7y ax +4; y =x=

+Stope mi =7
Line 2:2y
=3- x; y=x+; :Slope m2 =
Sinceline1 line 2are parallel, m =
mz i = a=z
. A ine
passing through the point (2,2) and the axes enclose an area a. The intercepts on the
axes made by the line are given by the roots of
(1)x3-2x x+o«=0 (2) x+2 «x+«= 0 (3) x*-«x +2 = 0 (4) none of these
Let A AOB is enclosed
area by line AB whose area =*
Let X- axis intercept a =x, and Y- axis intercept b = y
Eqn. of AB:+1;
+=1; yX +xY =xy it passes through (2,2) 2,2
yX2+xx2= xy
2y+2x= xy
2y-xy-2x (or) (2-)y =-2x ;*y=
The area
of AA0B =

xxxy=xxx ? =*1-2 x (Or) r2-«x +2 «= 0

12. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (0, 4) and is
3x+5y+15 0 the line is parallel to
(1) 3x +5y + 15 0 (2) 3x+5-20=0
=
3) 2x+7y-20 0
Given eqn. 3x+5y +15 = 0. (4) 4x +3y-15 =0
So It's parallel eqn.
x+5y + 0;k =

Itpasses through (0, 4):3 x0+5 x4+k= 0; k=-20; The eqn. is: 3x+5y-20 = 0
13. In a right angled triangle right
slope of AB is: (1)3
angled at B if the slde BC is parallel to X
,
,
then axis, the
The given
(2)(3)1
triangle ABC is right angled at B, and BC Is parallel
4) not deftned
AB is perpendicular to X axis. So AB Is parallel to Y
-
to X- axis. -

axis and it's

slope is undefined.
14. The y tntercept of the line 3x-4y +8 =0
-

ls: (1)-
3x-4y+8 =0; -4y= -3x -8 (o) 4y =3x +8; y=+; Y-tntercept == 2
, 3)2 (4)
15. The lines y 5x-3,y= 2x+9 ntersect at A. The coordinates of Aare
(1) (2, 7) (2) (2, 3) (3) (4, 17) (4) (-4, 23) are

tiy subtracting the 2 eqn from 1:0 =

3x-12;
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x
== 4; y=5x 4-3 = 17
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......
 ,

e t 2AED CED 90"-0

A
F'rom AAEB, tan )=
AI X

CD 2AN 4AD
From
AECD, un(90 - 0): B

cot 0= 2)

(1)x (2) - tan 0 x cot 0=LA 1 900

12AAA A E
tan 0x
tan 0 X

1 AR 8AB=2; A =J At Jin in
above a lake is b. The angle or
cloud from a point h metres cloud from
tne

15. The angle

of elevation of a height of
location of the
reflection in the lake is 45°. The
depression of its Cloud
"l+tanf h tan(45°-) (4)
(2) 1+tanf(3)
None
of these.
is: (1)
lakeis
lake is:
lake -an
()1-tanf
hm Let DE
=Xm
be the water level; AB CD
= =

LetX-X CE CD + DE
=htx
cloud from the waterlevel:
=

Height of the
Dedth of it's image from the water
level:CF=h+x
From A BDF; tan
45° = DBD =

BD
h+h+X . BD =
2h +X Waterlevel C
X
1 BD
DE
From A BDE; tanf 2h+ ht%
x= 2h tanß +xtanß
2h tanß
X-xtanß
=

x(1-tanfB) =2h tanß

2htan Cloud's Image
(1-tanß) +h h=
2h tan
level: x +
cloud from
the water
Height of the x+h=h(1-tanf+1
n(l+tanB
2tanß+1-tanp
1-tanß
x+h= 1-tanp

Mark Solutions
10h Maths QRCode1
Chapter-6: 0 + cot 0 is
value of cosec

figure, the
1. From the
B
(1) 3 6 (2)3) A

cosec + cot 0=+; (3)cosecA (4) cos A

A (2) sin A
stn A) is equal to : (1) sec

+ tan A)(1 (1-stn A)

-

2. (sec A
A) =

(secA+tan A)(1-stn 1-stn A cos = cos A.

( A (1-stn A)
=
cos A cos A

=cOs
=

(4) 2r2
rcos0. Then a2+y +z2:(1) r (2) r2 (3)
rstn8stnp andz
=
=
y
3. If x rstn 0cosp;
=

rsin-0 cos*p + r*stn20stn?p

=
+ r2cos*o
42 + + cos*0
=
r[sin?0 cos*p + stn*0stntp cosp +sin-p = 1
=r2[sin o (cos2qp + stn'p) +cos*0
=r(sin'0+cos 0 +cost0 =
1
=r
stne
******eaus***ew***"*********
 o f
t h e

r ****t**orn**t* ***********- -....

* * ****** *******
4. If cos 0+ cos 0 = 1 then sin0 + sin*6 is equal to: (1) 1 (2) 0 (3) - 1 (4) None of this
c o s0 + cos-0 = 1; cos 0 = 1 - cos*0

sin-0 + sin'o = sin'o(1 + sin?0)

=
(1 -

costo)|1 + (1 -

cos 0)]
=
cos 0|1+ cos 0] =
cos0 + cos-0 =1
5. If tan + cot 0 =
3 then tan 0 + cot0 is equal to: (1)4 (2) 7 (3) 6 (4) 9
Given tan 0+cot 8 = 3
Squaring both sides 8) 3 : (tan 6 + cot =

tan 0+ cot2 0 +2tan Ocot 0 =9

tan' 0+ cot 0 + 2tan 0 =9; tan20 + cot 0 = 9-2 =7

6 It mcos 6 + nsin 0 =a and msin 0 - ncos = b then a2+b is equal to:

(1)m-n? (2) m2 +n2 (3) m?n2 (4)n2-m2
amcos0 +nsin0 b = msin 0 - ncos 4
a' =
m*cos*0 + n2sin?0 + 2mnsin Ocos 0 ; b2 =
m2sin 0 + n'cos-6- 2mnsin Ocos e
a +b2 = m*cos*0 +1nsin?0 + m'sin 0 +ncos2 0
a +b = m?(cos9 + sin 0) + n-(sin?0 + cos e0)
a2+b2 = m2 +n2

7. is
sec8-1sec equal to: (1) 2tan 6 (2) 2sec (3) 2cosece_(4)
tan 6 tan 8
2tan6 sece
sec6-1 sec6+1
tan(sec 8+1)+tand(sec 6-1)
(sec8-1)(sec 0+1)
tan8sec +tan 8+tan 8sec 6-tan 6
sec28-1
2tan 8sec 8
tan 26 2sec=2
= 2 xXas^ Cos
tan 0 sin&8 sin8
= Zcosec 0

8. The value of 3
cot-8 cosis equalto : (1) (2)3 (3)0 4)-3
3

coros3 loo=3 sin?e- 1) =

XCOs0=3
9. If sin(a+) = 1 then
cos(a-B) can be reduced to:
(1) sina (2) cos B (3) sin 28 () cos 28
If
sin(a +B) =
1; then a+ß 90°; =
a=
90°- B
cos(a-B) = cos(90°-B-B) ('sin 90° =1]
= cos(90°-2)

sin 2 Icos(90°-0) =sin6]

10. If x=
asec 0 and =
btan 6, then b'r-a'y is
(1) ab (2)a- b2 equal to
(3) a2+b2 (4) a2b2
bx-ay = (bx +ay)(bx - ay)
=
(basec 6+ abtan 0)basec
ab(sec 0+ tan 6)ab(sec 0 0-abtan
tan 0)
0)
-

11. The
=
a-b{sec-e tan 8) a?b -
=

I (seco- tan?0) = 1]
angle of elevation of the top of tree from
a point at a
60.The heights of the tree is : distance of 250 m from its base is
BC is height of the
(1)250 m (2) 250V3 (3)m (4)200/3m
m
tree, Angle of elevation 60° =

FromAABC, tan 60-AB BC

250
V3 =25BC 250/3 m =

AL60
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the angle of depression of a boat from a 50/3 m high bridge i s . The horizontal distance
12.
ofthe boat from the bridge is : (1) 150 m
(2) 150V3m (3) 60 m (4) 60/3m
BC is the height of the bridge = 503 m The boat point is at A 30

Angle of depression from C = Angle of Elvation from A = 30 50/3 m

From AABC, tan 30° = 503 A 30
AB AB

503
AB
AB 50V3 x v3 =
50 x 3 =150m
13. A Ladder of length 14 m just reaches the top of a wall. If the ladder makes an C
angle of 60 with the horizontal, then the height of the wall is
e p p e 7 w

(1)14 3 m (2) 28/3m (3) 7V3 m

(4)35/3 m
BC is the height of the wall
Angle of Elvation from A = 60
FromAABC, sin 60° ==
14

BC=i3= 2 73m A 60 B
14. The top of two poles of height 18.5 m and 7 m are connected by a wire. If the wire
makes an angle of m e a s u r e 30 ° with horizontal, then the length of t h e wire is
Connecting
Wire
C

(1) 23 m (2) 18 m (3) 28 m (4) 25.5 m

Height of the pole: AD = 7 m and Height ofthe pole: BC = 18.5 m
Difference in height : EC = 18.5-7.0 11.5m
30
From ADEC, sin 30° 11.5 Dr
DC DC
115 DC = 2 x 11.5 2 3 m
A
15. The banks of a river are parallel. A swimmer starts from a point on one of the banks and
swims in a straight line inclined to the bankat 45 and reaches the opposite bank at a point
20 m, from the point opposite to thestarting point. The breadth of the river is equal to:
(1) 12.12 m (2) 14.14m (3)16.16 m (4)18.18m (V2=1.414)
AB is the width of river.
AC is the swimmer's path at an inclination 45°

FromAABC, cos 45° =

AC 20
1 AB 20
m

20
20
AB
10x/2xv2 45
2
A
= 10/2
= 10x 1.414
= 14.14 m

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10 Maths QR Code 1Mark Solutions

Chapter- 7:
. ne curved surface area of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cn

(1) 607 cm2 (2) 68 cm2 [It's a repeated onej

(3) 1207 cm2 (4) 136n cm*
Diameter: d =16cnm; 15 cm
Radius: r= = 8 cm;Height : h =

Slanting length:1= yr? +'h2 = y82 + 152 v61+ 225= V289 =17cm
CSA of a right circular cone= mrl nx 8 x 17
=
136n cm*
2. it S1 denotes the total surface area of a sphere of radius r and S2 denotes the total surtace are

ofa cylinder of base radius r and height 2r,then

(1)S1 S2 (2)S> S2 (3)5, <S2 (4) S, 25
=
=

TSA of a sphere whose radius r:

S1 4nr -- 1) =

SA of a cylinderwhose radius r and height 2r: S = 2r(h + r) = 27r(2r+ r) = 6nr-

Comparing and , S1 <S2
. he ratio
of the volumes of two spheres is 8:27. If r and R are the radii of spheres respectively,
Then (R-r): r
is:(1) 1:2 (2)1:3 (3)2:3 (4)4:9
Volume's ratio = 8 27
It's radii's ratio r: R =
}8: 27 2:3
(R-r): r= (3-2): 2 1:2
4. The radius of a wire is
decreased to one-third of the original. If volume remains the same, then
the length will be increased
(1)3 times (2) 6 times
of the original.:
(3)9 times (4) 27 times
If the radius is decreases
by one-thírd, then it's area is reduced by 9 times. [Square of its radius]
:The length should be increased
by 9 times to have the volume.
5. The height of a cone is 60 cm.Asmall cone is cut
and its volume is 11th
off at the
top by a plane parallel to the base
the volume of the original cone. Then
the height of smaller cone is the
1)45cm (2) 30 cm (3) 15 cm (4) 20 cm
Volume is reduced by =it's height is reduced by == times=x 60 =
15 cm
6. Asolid frustum is of height 8
cm.If the radii of its lower and upper ends are 3 cm and 9 cm
respectively, then its slant height is: (1) 15cm (2) 12 cm (3) 10 cm
Difference in radii 9-3 (4) 17 cm
6 cm.=
: It's
slant height= v62+82 V36+64 V100= 10 cm
=
= =

7. A solid is
hemispherical at the bottom and conical above. If the curved surface areas of the
two parts are equal, then the ratio of its radius and the height of its conical
(1)1:3 2)1:3 (3)1:1 part is
Here the radius is common for cone and
(4): 1
CSA of the cone CSA of the
hemisphere
hemisphere
=

nrl 2 r ; :l= 2r; Vh2 +r2 = 2r;

h4 =4r?; h =3r2; h= V3r;
8. The material of a cone is
r:h =1
converted Into the
cylinder is 5 cm , then height of the coneshape ot a cylinder equal radius. If the of
the is height of
:( 10Cm
Volume of the cone Volume of the cyllnder ; Also Radii ()15
= cm
are equal
(3) 18 cm (4)24 cm
for both
h=x5; :h=3x5=15 cm
9. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 264 Cm* and its
volume is 924 cm2
diameter to its height is: (1)3:7 (2) 7:3 (3) 6:7 (4) 7:6
Tho.
CSA of the Cylinder 2trh 264 cm - =
1 =

aussensees***u***sa*************************************s*s*********seesuveeueeusoanusessorneense.
 * 9 * a * * s t h k s - * *

lume of the Cylider nh 924 cm - (2)

(2)() 2 7 cm; Diamoter 2r
16 cm is
From (1) 2 x 7h 264; 204
6 cm; h 11 6 7:3
onel When Karuna dividod surface aroa of a sphero by tho sphere's volumo, ho got tho answor
as.Whatis tho radius of the sphere?:(1) 24 cm (2) 9 rm (6on) (3) 54 cm (4) 4.5 cm
Surface rea of the sphere
Volume of the sphere r9cm
rea
11. A spherical stecl ball is melted to mako 8 new ldontical balls. Then the radius oach new ball is
how much times the radius of the
origlnal ball? (1); (2) (3) (4)
If a spherical
steel ball is melted to mako 8 new ldontlcal balls,
Then it's radius is reduced by- times.
12. A semicircular thin s heet of a motal of dlameter 28 cm is bent and an open conlcal cup is
made. What is the capacity ofthe cup?:
(1) 3 cm3 (2) 300V3 cm" ( 3 ) V cm3 (4) V3cm
Perimeter of çone formed = Pertmeter of the curved tength of the semictrcular sheet

2r= 2nx r=
7 cm
Also slanting height (1) of the cone = Radtus of semictrcular sheet;l= 14 cm
Height of the conlcal cup h = V-72 = V142-72 = V(2x 7)-(2x7) = 7(4-1) = 7V3
Volume ofthe conical cup =rr*h =ixx7x7/3 = V 3 cm'

13. A cone of height 9 cm with diameter of its base 18 cm is carved out from a wooden solid

sphere of radius 9 c m.
percentage ofwood wasted Is:
The (1) 45% (2) 56% (3) 67% (4) 75%
Volume of the sphere =- 4 x x 972t cm° =
3

Volume of the cone = wx9*x9

= 243m cm3; Wastage = 972t-2437 = 729m cm3
3
WastageX 100
Percentage of wastage =; Volume of thesphere
-729Tx 100 75%
972
14. A cylinder having radius 1 m and height 5 m is completely filled with milk. In how many

this milk be filled If the flask radius and height is 60 cm each?

conical flasks can

(2) 500 (3) 120 (4) 160

(1) 50
Vol.ofthecyltnder nrh37rh3xTx100x100X500120
Number of flask filled
Number =

yot.ofone contcal flask rx50x50x50

and breadth 2 m Is floating on a laké. The boat sinks by

16. A floating boat having a length 3 m

1 cm when a man gets Into It. The mass of the man Is (denslty of water is 1000 kg/m 3)
(1) 50 kg 2) 60 kg (3) 70 kg (4) 80 kg
Mass of the man = Mass of the water displaced by the boat (l.e.sunk by the boat)

3 x 2 x 0.01 x 1000
= 60 kg

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were sold. ff the
draw contest. 135 tickets of the lucky draw
13. Kamalam went to play a lucky Kamalam is
then the number oftickets bought
by
probability of Kamalam winning is,
(1) 5 (2) 10 (3) 15 (4)20
P(A) n(A) n(A) P(A) x n(5); n(M) =
x 135 =15
=:
=
n($) =
135, P(A) =

n(5)
then the probability that
14. If a letter is chosen at random from
the English alphabets{a, b,...,z},
the letterchosen precedes x : (1) (2) 13 (3)26 4) 26
{a, b,..,z}n($) 26
=

(English alphabets)
=
S n(A)
A (The letter chosen precedes a) {a,b,...,
W};n(A) =
=
23; P(A) =

asi 26
notes of Rs.200. One
note
15 notes of Rs. 500, and 25
15. A purse contains 10 notes of Rs.2000, T500 note or 200 note?
that the note is either a
is drawn at random. What is the probability

() 2 ; n{S)
10+15 + 25 = 50
=fotalnumber of notes ofcurrency
=

S 40
and 500; n(A)
= 15 + 25 =

A = Total number of notes of currency of 200

40 4

P(A) =n(S) 50

10 Maths QR Code 1 Mark Solutions

Chapter-8 (2) 20 (3) 27 (4) 5
1. The range of first 10 prime
numbers is : (1) 9 29-2 27
numbers =
{2,3,5,7,11, 13, 17, 19,23,29};
Range =
L-S =

The first 10 prime

the
and 0.5 respectively. Then
co-efficient of range of a data are 25
2. If the smallest value and
value is: (1) 25 (2) 75 (3)100 (4) 12.5
largest 0.5L 37.5; L== 75
L-25 =0.5L +12.5;
=

0.5;
co-efficientof range =iL+S L+25

53,...100
observations 1,2, 3,... 50 have the variance V andthe observations 51, 52,
3. If the (3) (4)0
(2)1
have the variance Vathenis:(1)2
50}; Let the SD of this
=
o; It'svariance (V1)
=a
The 1st observation
={1,2,3,..
The 2nd observation {51,52, 53, 100 = ...

50, 2+50, 3+50,..50+50}

Itcan be rewritten as {1+50 in each term of 1" observation.
=

addition
Now it is a constant
also a; :
It's variance also (V2)
=
; ==1
The SD ofthe 2nd observation
=

is 4 and if = , then the standard

deviation ofy is
4. Ifthe standard deviation of avariable x
(1) 4 (2) 3.5 (3)3 (4)2.5
x =
4; y = * = + ; y ==*=3 [SD willnot change for addition and subtraction
variance Is get multiplied by:
5. Ifthe data is multiplied by 4, then the corresponding
(1)4 16 (3)2 (4) None

Before multiplying let the SD o; And it's

by 4, =
variance =
o
then the new sD= 40;
« It's newvariance
=
(40) = 16x o
Ifthe data is multiplied by 4,
35% and 7.7 respectively
standard devlation of a data
are

6. f the
c0-efficient of variation and 4) 22
30 (3) 25 (2)
then the
mean is: (1) 20
7.7x100 770 = 22
C.V.
(or) 35 I35 35

m o r e consistent
than batsman B if
batsman A is
7. The . s 5 * * u s * s * s * n * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s s e s u * e a u e o u s e a s s e 4 u m e n u s e a s s e * s s 4 o u i
 *****************'****** ..-

*tsu******re********. .
sold. If the
)C.V
c.V of A
oJA =
>
C.V of B
C. V of B
(2) .V of A V uf B
(4) C.V of AC.V of B
alam is
n event occurs surely, then its
probability is:
8.
fan
(1) 1 (2) 0
(3)2 (A)
etter is selected at random from the word 'PROBABILITY', The probability that it is not a
9. A

bility that vowel is : (1) (2) (3)

s (All letters) =

{P, R, O, (3)
B, A, B, 1, L, I, T,
4)
Y}; n(S) = 11
A (Letters excluding vowels) =
{IP, R, B, B, 1, T, Y}; n (A) = 7: PA): n(S) 11

10. In a competition containing two events A and B, the probability of winning the events A and
Bare
ote and respectively and the probability of winning both the events is The
probability of winning only one event is (1) (3) (4) 12
(2)2
PA)= P(B) =;: P(A n B) =
P(only A) =

=- P(A) -

P(A O B)
Plonly B) P(B) PAn B)
-
= -

P(only A) P(only B) +=
+ =

11. A nuinber is chosen at random from -4,- 3,-

x
2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. The probability
that xl s 3 is: (1) (2) (3) (4) ;
S =
{-4,-3,- 2,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; n(5) =9
7
A (lxl 3) ={-3,-2,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3}; n(A) =7; P(A) n{A) =

12. If the probability of non-happening of an event is ,then the probability of happening of the
eventis: (1) 1-q (2)q (3) (4) 24
P(A) = q; P(A) +P(A) =1; : P(A) = 1 - P(A) = 1 - q

13. In one thousand lottery tickets, there are 50 prizes to be given. The probability of Mani
winning a prize who bought one ticket is : (1) 50
Total lottery tickets: n{S) = 1000;
(2) 100 (3) 100
) 1000 (4)
) 20

Prizes given : n(A) = 50; P(A) = 10020

14. When three coins are tossed, the probability of getting the same face on all the three coins is

(1) (2) (3)(4) 8

Sample space of tossing 3 coins: {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}; n(S) =

A (Getting thesameface) = {HHH, TTT}: n{4) = 2; P(A) =

milk chocolates and some coco chocolates and there are 60 chocolates
15. A box contains some
in the box. If the probability of taking a milk chocolate is then the number of coco

chocolates is (2) 50 (3) 20 (4) 30

(1) 40
Let P(A) is the probabillty of taking a milk chocolate
=

n(S) =
60; PA) =n(S) n(A) =
P(A) xn(S) =x 60 =40; n(B) =
60 -40 20
Number of coco chocolates = 20

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