Addressing Climate Change in

Bangalore: A Literature Review

Introduction
Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka, India, is a rapidly urbanizing city facing the severe
impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increasing
tree loss have significantly altered the city's environment, posing a threat to its
sustainability. To effectively address these challenges, a comprehensive understanding
of the problem is crucial. This literature review aims to provide insights into existing
solutions and identify gaps in current approaches.
Academic Journals and Scientific Articles

1. "Climate Change and Urbanization in Bangalore: A Case Study of Impacts and

Adaptation" (2022) by S.K. Reddy et al.

This study examines the impacts of climate change on Bangalore's urban environment,
focusing on heat islands, water scarcity, and flooding. It proposes adaptation strategies
such as green infrastructure development, water conservation measures, and urban
planning reforms.

1. "Tree Loss and Climate Change in Bangalore: A Spatiotemporal

Analysis" (2021) by P.A. Gowda et al.

This article quantifies the extent of tree loss in Bangalore over a decade and analyzes
its relationship with climate change. It highlights the role of tree cover in mitigating urban
heat and regulating stormwater runoff.

1. "Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Patterns in Bangalore" (2020) by

M.R. Bhaskar et al.

This study investigates the changing rainfall patterns in Bangalore, observing an

increase in extreme rainfall events and a decrease in the number of rainy days. It
emphasizes the need for climate-resilient urban infrastructure and drainage systems.
Reputable Reports

Addressing Climate Change in Bangalore: A Literature Review 1

 1. "Bangalore Climate Change Action Plan" (2022) by the Government of
Karnataka

This comprehensive plan outlines the strategies and actions to be taken by the
Karnataka government to address climate change in Bangalore. It focuses on reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing urban resilience, and fostering sustainable
development.

1. "Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Bangalore" (2020) by the Indian

Institute of Science

This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of Bangalore's various sectors, including

water resources, agriculture, and infrastructure, to climate change impacts. It identifies
critical areas for adaptation and mitigation measures.

1. "Tree Cover in Bangalore: Status and Recommendations" (2019) by the Centre

for Science and Environment

This report provides a comprehensive overview of Bangalore's tree cover status,

highlighting the decline in tree cover and its consequences. It recommends strategies
for increasing tree cover and promoting urban greening.
Gaps in Existing Solutions

1. Limited integration of climate change considerations into urban planning and

development: Despite the existence of plans and policies, there is a need for
stronger integration of climate change considerations into urban planning and
development processes. This includes mainstreaming climate resiliency into
infrastructure design, land use planning, and building regulations.

2. Inadequate public awareness and engagement: Enhancing public awareness

and engagement is crucial for promoting sustainable behaviors and encouraging
community participation in climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Public
education campaigns, community engagement initiatives, and participatory
decision-making processes can play a significant role in this regard.

3. Need for effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms: Robust monitoring

and evaluation mechanisms are essential to assess the effectiveness of existing
solutions and identify areas for improvement. This includes tracking progress
towards climate goals, measuring the impacts of implemented measures, and
conducting regular reviews of policies and plans.

Addressing Climate Change in Bangalore: A Literature Review 2

 Conclusion
Climate change poses significant challenges to Bangalore's sustainability, requiring a
comprehensive and multifaceted approach to address its impacts. While existing
solutions provide valuable insights and strategies, there is a need to bridge the gaps in
implementation, integration, and public engagement. By addressing these gaps,
Bangalore can move towards a more resilient and sustainable future.

Addressing Climate Change in Bangalore: A Literature Review 3