‫مشروع مكافحة الحريق لمحطة عقد ‪19‬‬

‫الجهاز التنفيذى لمياه الشرب والصرف الصحى‬

 What is a Fire?

Fires start when a

flammable MATERIAL,
in combination with a
sufficient quantity of an
oxidizer(AIR), is exposed
to a source of HEAT.
 How to SUPPRESS the fire?

To avoid or suppress fire, One of the FIRE TRIANGLE sides

should be eliminated.
TAKING AWAY THE HEAT(COOLING)

GAS
SUPPRESSION
Water System SYSTEM
• MANUAL SYSTEM(HOSE) • CO2
• AUTOMATIC SYSTEM(SPRINKLER) • FM-200
• NOVEC
• FOAM
• Fire Pro
 HAZARDS CLASSIFICATION
Light Ordinary Ordinary Extra Hazard Extra Hazard
Hazard Hazard Hazard Group (1) Group (2)
Group (1) Group (2)
Quantity The quantity and Occupancies
and/or Occupancies or The quantity & combustibility of with moderate
combustibility portions of other combustibility contents are very to substantial
of contents is occupancies of contents are high and dust, amounts of
low and fires where moderate to introducing the flammable or
with relatively combustibility is high. probability of combustible
low rates of low, quantity of rapidly developing liquids or
heat release combustibles is fires with high occupancies
are expected moderate. rates of heat where shielding
release but with of combustibles
little or no is extensive.
combustible or
flammable liquids.
 AUTOMATIC GAS SUPPRESSION SYSTEM TOTAL FLOODING SYSTEM

Gas suppression system is used as INERT GASES, it decreases the percentage of

oxygen in the air and accordingly extinguish the fire by breaking one of the
three FIRE TRIANGLE LINES.

Most common Gas Suppression System:

• Co2 Gas Suppression System.

• FM-200 Gas Suppression System(HFC-227).
• NOVEC Gas Suppression System.
• Dry Chemical Powder.
• Fire Pro System.
Gas Suppression Systems should be totally closed from outside air (Automatic Closing
Doors-Fire Dampers)
AUTOMATIC GAS SUPPRESSION SYSTEM TOTAL FLOODING SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC GAS SUPPRESSION SYSTEM TOTAL FLOODING SYSTEM