Sharing this content is legally not allowed with any third parties.

Has/have
**Note: to have- in English is a verb, however
in arabic it is considered
As a preposition: E’nd (‫) ِعند‬
prnunciation Have ‫ِعند‬ Pronoun ‫ضمير‬
Endi ‫ِعندي‬ I ‫أنا‬
Endna ‫ِعندنا‬ We ‫أحنا‬
Endak ‫ِعندك‬ You (m) ‫أنت‬
Endch )‫ِعندش (ج‬ You (f) ‫ت‬
ِ ‫أن‬
Endkom ‫ِعندكم‬ You (pl) ‫أنتون‬
Endh ‫ِعنده‬ He ‫هو‬
Endha ‫ِعندها‬ She ‫هي‬
Endhom ‫ِعندهم‬ They ‫هم‬
 To make the sentence negative, you add (Ma)
before.
 ‫ما ِعندي‬
 ‫ما ِعندنا‬
 Only end is
Had conjugated

pronunciation ‫كان ِعند‬ Pronoun ‫ضمير‬

Kann Endi ‫كان ِعندي‬ I ‫أنا‬
Kann Endna ‫كان ِعندنا‬ We ‫أحنا‬
Kann Endak ‫كان ِعندك‬ You (m) ‫أنت‬
Kann Endch ‫كان ِعندج‬ You (f) ‫ت‬
ِ ‫أن‬
Kann Endkom ‫كان ِعندكم‬ You (pl) ‫أنتون‬
Kann Endh ‫كان ِعنده‬ He ‫هو‬
Kann Endha ‫كان ِعندها‬ She ‫هي‬
Kann Endhom ‫كان ِعندهم‬ They ‫هم‬
 Didn’t have

pronunciation ‫كان ِعند‬ Pronoun ‫ضمير‬

Ma Kann Endi ‫ما كان ِعندي‬ I ‫أنا‬
Ma Kann Endna ‫ما كان ِعندنا‬ We ‫أحنا‬
Ma Kann Endak ‫ما كان ِعندك‬ You (m) ‫أنت‬
Ma Kann Endch ‫ما كان ِعندج‬ You (f) ‫ت‬
ِ ‫أن‬
Ma Kann Endkom ‫ما كان ِعندكم‬ You (pl) ‫أنتون‬
Ma Kann Endh ‫ما كان ِعنده‬ He ‫هو‬
Ma Kann Endha ‫ما كان ِعندها‬ She ‫هي‬
Ma Kann Endhom ‫ما كان ِعندهم‬ They ‫هم‬
You have a fever; ‫ج) ص ُخونَة‬-‫عندك (ش‬
 ‫صداع‬/
‫راسي يعورني‬ ‫كحة‬ ‫حسا ِسية‬
Soda’
Rasi ya’wrni Ka-Ha Hasasya
a headache cough allergy
.‫مريم ِعندها صداع ِمن يومين‬
Mariam has a headache since two days.

.‫هم ِعندهم حساسية من الحليب‬

They have an allergy from milk.
‫هو & هي‬ ‫أنا أشرب‬ ‫أنا أسافر‬
They can refer to things which are ‫أنت تشرب‬ ‫أنت تسافر‬
not humen. Can be a body part/ an
animal/ any object. ‫ت تِشربين‬
ِ ‫أن‬ ‫ت تسافرين‬
ِ ‫أن‬
‫هو ِيشرب‬ ‫هو يسافر‬
Because in arabic we don’t have
(it). ‫هي تِشرب‬ ‫هي تسافر‬

f.Ex:
My head hurts me. ‫أنا أعور‬
Who is doing the act here? Head.
What is the verb? Hurts. ‫أنت تعور‬
‫ت تعورين‬
ِ ‫أن‬
‫را ِسي يعورنِي‬
‫هو يعور‬
Who is doing the act? ‫راس‬ ‫هي تعور‬
What is the verb? ‫يعور‬
 Head (m) – ‫راس‬
eye (f) – ‫عين‬
ear (f) – ‫أدون‬
We need to conjugate both,
the organ and the word hurting nose (m) - ‫خشم‬
Parts of the body
hand (f) – ‫أيد‬ which they are in two
Are feminine, while
‫ راسي يعورني‬mouth (m) – ‫فم – بوز‬ parts of the body
my head hurts me cheek (m) – ‫خد‬ Which are in one,
they are masculine

armpit (m) – ‫إبط – أباط‬

‫ أدوني تعورني‬chest (m) – ‫صدر‬
my ear hurts me leg (f) – ‫رجول‬
abdomen (m) - ‫بطن‬
‫أي من أمس‬
Ee min Ams .‫شكلك مريض‬
Yes since yesterday. Shaklk Mareedh
You seem like sick

.‫ درجة‬39 ‫ حرارتي‬.‫أي زكمت‬ ‫ شنو فيك؟‬.‫أمس كنت تمام‬

Ee zakamt, hararati tesa’a Ams kint tamam. Shno feek?
Wa thalatheen daraja. Yesterday you were ok. What
Yes I have a flue, my is in you?
temp is 39 degrees
.‫ روح المستشفى‬.‫ماعليك شر‬
Ma A’laik sharr. Rohh
.‫ماعندي سيارة‬
il-mostashfa
Ma Endi syara
Get well soon, go to the
I don’t have a car
hospital.
.‫ بس صديقي جاي‬,‫شكرا ً واجد‬ ‫تبغي أوصلك؟‬
Thank you a lot, but my friend Tbghi Awasilk?
is coming Do you want me to drive you?
‫‪Choose one of the follwoing:‬‬

‫‪= stomach‬بطن‬

‫تعوره‬
‫إيده ّ‬ ‫راسها يعورها‬ ‫عنده صخونه‬
‫راسه يعوره‬ ‫بطنها يعورها‬ ‫عيونه تعوره‬
‫أدونه تعوره‬ ‫خشمها يعورها‬ ‫رجوله تعوره‬
 Does your stomach hurts?
‫بطنج يعورج؟‬
Grammar explanation:
Stomach is the one doing the act (verb), and the verb is
(hurt). The conjugation of the verb for 3rd person (stomach),
it will be that you start with (‫)ي‬

‫بطني يعور زهير‬ I hurt ‫أنا أعور‬ I eat ‫أنا أكل‬

‫بطني يعورني‬ You hurt ‫أنت تعور‬ You eat ‫أنت تاكل‬
‫محمد بطنه يعور محمد‬ He hurts ‫هو يعور‬ He eats ‫هو ياكل‬
‫محمد بطنه يعوره‬ She hurts ‫هي تعور‬ She eats ‫هي تاكل‬
I have allergy from …….
Cats
The cold
The lemon

................ ‫عندي حساسية من‬

‫السنانير‬
‫الب ْرد‬
‫الليمون‬ ‫عندك أي حساسية؟‬
Do you have any allergy?
‫عندك حساسية من الحليب؟‬
Do you have allergy from milk?
 Ana ta’bana (Marydha) )‫أنا تعبانة (مريضة‬
I am not feeling well.
Get well, what happened? ‫ شنو فيش (ج)؟‬,‫سالمات‬َ
Salamat, shno feech?
Endi skhona min yomain .‫عندي صخونة من يومين‬
I have a fever from two days.

Do you have a cold ‫عندج زكام؟‬

no ‫ال‬
Ba’teech dawa ‫بعطيج دوا‬
I will give you a medication
 .‫أبغي إجازة َم َرضية أربعة أيام‬
Abghi ejaza maradhya arba’at ayam
I want to have a sickleave
for four days.
 Pharmacy ‫صيدلية‬
.‫سبعَة أيَا ِّم‬
َ ‫ ِل ُمدة‬,‫ال ُمضاد ال َحيَ ِّ ِوي َمرتين في اليُوم‬
Il-modhad il-Hayawee martain fi il-yom, le-modat
saba’at ayam.

Antibiotics twice a day for duration seven days.

.‫ ِعند اللزوم‬,‫أربع مرات فِي اليوم‬

Arba’ marat fi il-yom End iL-Lizom
Four times a day, as needed.

Antibiotic ‫يوي‬
ّ ‫مضاد ح‬