College of Criminal Justice

Assignment Template for Synchronous Classes

Question Content: Essay Type
Direction: Answer the question briefly,directly and sequentially( 5 points each)

GAVANES, MICHAELA JOY V.

2A31

1. Conduct research about Ralf Dahrendorf and George Vold

Ralf Dahrendorf and George Vold are prominent sociologists and criminologists who have made
significant contributions to their respective fields. Dahrendorf's work on social conflict theory
focuses on power dynamics and inequality in society, arguing that social order is maintained by
a balance of power, and conflict arises when there is an imbalance or tension between different
social groupings. He emphasized the importance of social classes and their relationship to
power, leading to societal change. Dahrendorf's study on class and conflict advanced
understanding of social stratification and the function of social institutions in sustaining or
challenging existing power systems.

Vold, an American sociologist and criminologist, is best known for his contributions to group
conflict theory in criminology. He argued that criminal activity is caused by conflicts between
various social groupings, resulting from competing interests and ambitions among diverse
groups in society. His landmark book "Theoretical Criminology" (1958) provided a thorough
treatment of several criminological ideas, including group conflict theory.

Both Dahrendorf and Vold have made significant contributions to their respective fields, with
their work influencing subsequent research on the social origins of crime and criminology.

2. Distinguish Conservatism and liberalism

Conservatism and liberalism are political ideologies with distinct views on society, government,
and individual rights. Conservatism values tradition, stability, and continuity, while liberalism
emphasizes individual freedom, equality, and progress. Conservatives advocate for limited
government intervention in the economy and individuals' lives, favoring free markets and
individual responsibility. They support policies such as wealth redistribution, social welfare
programs, and regulations to protect individual rights.

Conservatism prioritizes individual rights, but may also emphasize social order and traditional
values. They may be cautious about rapid social change and resist policies that challenge
traditional norms. Liberals, on the other hand, place a strong emphasis on individual rights and
equality, advocating for equal treatment under the law, civil liberties, and social justice. They
may also support policies that address systemic inequalities, promote inclusivity, and protect the
rights of marginalized groups.

Conservatism often aligns with traditional values, while liberalism is more open to social change
and promotes diversity, inclusivity, and individual autonomy. However, specific beliefs and policy
positions can differ among conservatives and liberals based on their specific contexts and
interpretations.