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Literasi Teknologi

12. MULTIMEDIA

Gandeva Bayu Satrya

D3-RPLA, School of Applied Science

Bandung, August 2020
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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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What is Multimedia?

• Combination of text, audio, animation and video delivered and digitally manipulated
by using computer or other electronic devices (Vaughan, 1993)

• Integrated structures of text, graphic, video, animation, audio and other medium
where information are digitally stored, represented and processed.

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Multimedia, Interactive Multimedia dan Hypermedia

Interactive
Multimedia Hypermedia
Multimedia

Digitally Manipulated End users control what and A structured of linked

when to deliver elements where end user
can navigate

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Types of Multimedia Presentation

• Linear (Passive): Content progresses without any control for

the viewers, ex: cinema movie presentation

• Non-linear (Interactive): viewers have control over content

progress, ex: video games

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The Use of Multimedia

- Source of interactive
information for
students. - Product presentation
- Make lessons more training - Movies - Stand-alone terminal
interesting using video - Marketing - Games providing public
or animation. - Advertising - Music information
- E-learning - Catalogues - Songs - Interactive kiosk
- Training - Video Conferencing - E-book - Online services

Education Business Entertainment Public Places

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Multimedia

Advantages Disadvantages

•User-friendly •Information overload

•Multi-sensorial •Takes time to compile
•Integrated and •Can be expensive
interactive •Can be unpractical
•Flexible
•Can be used for wide
variety of audience

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5 Elements of Multimedia

Audio

Dynamic Elements Video Text

Multimedia

Static Elements

Animation Images

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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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Multimedia Content Forms

• Multimedia uses a combination of different content forms

such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive
content.
• Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted
with or accessed by information content processing devices,
such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be
part of a live performance.

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Metadata

• Metadata is "data that provides information about other

data".
• Metadata can be stored and managed in a database, often
called a metadata registry or metadata repository.
• For example, a digital image may include metadata that
describes how large the picture is, the color depth, the image
resolution, when the image was created, the shutter speed,
and other data.
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Metadata
Example
(photo)

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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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Multimedia System

• A system capable of processing, storage, generating, manipulation

and rendition of multimedia information.

• Combine different types of media such as voice, graphics,

animation, video, etc. into interactive information system

• Example: image and video database, web media search engine,

mobile media navigator

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Why is Multimedia System Important?

• Adoption of digital video

• New content creation tools
• Deployment of high-speed network
• New content and service
• Rapid growth of mobile phone use
• Development of standards ex: coding, delivery and description

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Multimedia System Chain

Broadcast
Users

Broadcast
Content
Management
& Exchange

Internet
Production
Users
Aggregation
Internet

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Components of Multimedia System

• Capturing Devices, ex: Camera, keyboard, Audio Microphone

• Storage Devices, ex: HDD, Cloud storage, CD
• Communication Network, ex: Ethernet, Internet, FDDI
• Computer System, ex: Processor, RAM, Sound Card
• Display Devices, ex: Monitor, Speaker, Printer

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Features for Multimedia System

• High processing power

• Capable file system
• Data representation that support multimedia
• Efficient and high input/output
• Storage and memory
• Network support
• Software tools
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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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Multimedia Cloud Computing

• The processing, accessing and

storing of multimedia contents
using the services and applications
available in the cloud without
physically acquiring them.

• Examples: AmazonEC2, Google

Music, DropBox, SkyDrive

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Advantages of Multimedia Cloud Computing

• Cost
• Upgradeable
• Compatibility
• Consistent
• Green Technology
• Ubiquitous
• Storage
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Challenges of Multimedia Cloud Computing

• Confusion
• Inside Attack
• Legal and Privacy Difficulties
• Challenges over Standards
• QoS

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Cloud-Assisted Multimedia Sharing

Dilemma faced by developer on the early stage of media sharing

service: Large service VS small service

Cloud Media Sharing

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Framework of
Cloud Media
Sharing

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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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QoS vs QoE
Quality of Service
✓ The quality level of “native”!
✓ Communication Networks
(delay & loss)
✓ Voice/Audio Codec: fidelity
✓ DBMS: query completion time
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Quality of Experience
✓ How users “feel” about a
service
✓ Usually multi-dimensional and
tradeoff
✓ A Unified (scalar) index is
normally desired!
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QoS Performance Parameters

Latency/
Jitter
Delay

Packet
Throughput
Loss

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A Brief History of Video Codes

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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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Table of Content
What is Multimedia?

Multimedia Content Forms

Multimedia System

Multimedia and Cloud Computing

QoS for Internet Multimedia

Build Your Own Multimedia Server

Multimedia Application
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 Multimedia Application
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Creative Commercial Language

Entertainment Education Social Work
Industries Uses Communication

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 Special Effect
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• Special effects (often abbreviated as

SFX, SPFX, F/X or simply FX) are
illusions or visual tricks used in the
theatre, film, television, video game
and simulator industries to simulate
the imagined events in a story or
virtual world.
• Special effects are traditionally divided
into the categories of mechanical
effects and optical effects.

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 Interactive Advertising
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• Interactive advertising uses online or

offline interactive media to
communicate with consumers and to
promote products, brands, services,
and public service announcements,
corporate or political groups.
• Interactive advertising allows
consumers to interpret advertisements
in unique ways and understandings.

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References
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_player_software
• https://www.videolan.org/vlc/streaming.html
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPGCZn6ZsKg&vl=en
• https://users.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave.Marshall/Multimedia/node12.html
• Shamily, P.B., & Durga, S. (2012). A Review on Multimedia Cloud Computing, its
Advantages and Challenges.
• Li, Ze-Nian & Drew, Mark & Liu, Jiangchuan. (2014). Fundamentals of multimedia.
2nd ed. 10.1007/978-3-319-05290-8.

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External Link

• https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6139114
• https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/
• https://store.steampowered.com/genre/Free%20to%20Play/

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Technology Literation

Thank You

Gandeva Bayu Satrya

D3-RPLA, School of Applied Science

Bandung, July 2020