Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Self-study Programme 550
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The Passat GTE
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The Passat GTE – with plug-in hybrid drive for saloon and estate models
For the first time, the Passat drive system is made up of the following innovative components: TSI engine, electric
drive, dual clutch gearbox and high-voltage battery.
Together, the 1.4-l TSI engine and the electric drive deliver a system output of 160 kW and produce a maximum
torque of 400 Nm.
By pressing the button for electric drive (E-MODE), you can select an all-electric driving mode. The sports program
button (GTE mode) activates a mode that engages the TSI engine.
Combined with the TSI engine, the car has a range of up to 1,114 kilometres when the 50-litre fuel tank is full and
the high-voltage battery is fully charged.
The maximum speed is 130 km/h when the car is driven with the electric drive.
You will find more information on and descriptions of the technology in the Passat GTE over the next pages of this
Self-study Programme.
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Contents
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Introduction
ss a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .r ac. ....................... 4
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Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Power units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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Power transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
m
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Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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High-voltage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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Car-Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3
Introduction
This includes the efficiency technology that is used in our vehicles – from low-consumption and low-emissions diesel
or petrol engines and numerous fuel-saving technologies to the particularly efficient BlueMotion models, hybrids
and pure electric vehicles.
The innovative production system created with the modular transverse matrix (MQB) allows the different drive
types for the Passat to be produced on one assembly line.
We are thus able to meet individual mobility requirements and customer wishes in the different regions of the
world.
The range of vehicles with plug-in hybrid and electric drives will allow us to respond faster and with more flexibility
to changing emission standards and new laws on zero-emission mobility in cities.
Our motivation, aspiration and objective is CO2-neutral, sustainable and safe electric mobility that is suitable for
everyday use.
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You will find further information on electric mobility on the Internet at:
http://volkswagen.com/emobility
http://volkswagen.com/thinkblue
4
Product features of the Passat GTE
The illustration shows significant product features for the Passat GTE. They may vary according to country and
equipment level.
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Introduction
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Charging socket integrated into
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LED daytime
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Trapezoidal
tailpipe trims
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Dash panel insert with GTE-specific gauges
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7
Introduction
Technical data
The data for the Passat Saloon GTE is based on a vehicle without driver, with standard equipment, a 1.4-l 115-kW
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1,584mm 1,568 mm
1,832 mm 2,083 mm
S550_058
Exterior dimensions/weights General data
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1,584 mm 1,568 mm
1,832 mm 2,083 mm
S550_059
Exterior dimensions/weights General data
9
Introduction
964 mm
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Front max. headroom opyri 1,034 mm by
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Height of luggage compartment
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339 mm
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Knee room, second seat row 116 mm
Width of luggage compartment
Luggage compartment volume 402 l 933 mm
aperture at bottom
Luggage compartment volume
Through-load width between
with rear seat backrest folded 968 l 1,005 mm
wheel housings
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10
Interior dimensions and volumes
m
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1,031 m
483 l
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Luggage compartment volume Prote 483 l AG. 1,032 mm
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Luggage compartment volume
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with rear seat backrest folded 1,613 l 1,005 mm
wheel housings
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11
Body
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reinforced to protect the high-voltage battery in crashes. Furthermore the material thickness of the inner side
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members has been increased to 2 mm. The cross members under the underbody have been adapted to allow the
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high-voltage battery to be fastened to the underbody. Additional reinforcements have been welded to the front
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The components that have changed compared with the Passat 2015 body are coloured in the illustration.
You will find further information on the body structure in Self-study Programme no. 544
"The Passat 2015 – Body and Occupant Protection".
12
Battery protection
Protection for high-voltage battery and cd underbody cover
The front section of the underbody has an underbody guard and two underbody covers in the centre to improve
the cd figure. These two features improve the car’s aerodynamics. They also protect the underbody against external
damage.
S550_006
The battery protection of the body consists of the battery .underbody guards. The battery underbody guards are
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13
Body
Charging socket
The charging socket for the high-voltage battery is mounted on the lock carrier in the Passat GTE. There is a flap in
the radiator grille to charge the vehicle from an electric power source. It is unlocked and locked via the central
locking system. Once the flap has been unlocked, it can be opened or closed with the so-called “push-push
function”. The module container with the flap and the clip-on radiator grille trim is part of the radiator grille.
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The charging socket for the high-voltage battery has been placed to the left behind the radiator grille because the
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sensor for adaptive cruise control is located behind the Volkswagen badge on the Passat 2015. The charging
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socket is secured to an additional bracket. This bracket is bolted to the lock carrier and the cross member. The
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14
Safety equipment
As with the Passat 2015, the following safety equipment is available for the Passat GTE:
• Single-stage driver airbag and front passenger airbag with deactivation switch
• Knee airbag on the driver’s side
• Curtain airbag system for driver and front passenger
• Front side airbags in the front seats
• Rear side airbags in conjunction with pyrotechnical belt tensioners
• Three-point automatic seat belts at the front with height adjusters and belt tensioners (ball return system)
• Acceleration-resistant belt buckles
• Three three-point automatic seat belts in the rear
• Seat belt request incl. acoustic warning and warning lamp
• Proactive occupant protection system incl. reversible front belt tensioners
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• Positive terminal pyrotechnical
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S550_007
You will find further information on occupant protection in Self-study Programme no. 544
“The Passat 2015 – Body and Occupant Protection”.
15
Power units
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Thermal management system
The thermal management system ensures that the components quickly reach their respective operating
temperatures. The basic set-up consists of the high-temperature circuit for the engine and the low-temperature
circuit for the charge air cooling system.
The following adaptations have been made for the plug-in hybrid drive.
The engine cooling system has these additional The charge air cooling system has these additional
components: components:
1 High-voltage heater (PTC) Z115 7 Three-phase current drive VX54 with electric drive
2 Coolant temperature sender for heater G241 motor V141
3 Coolant valve for gearbox N488
4 Gear oil cooler
5 Coolant changeover valve 2 N633
6 Coolant pump for high-temperature circuit V467
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17
Power units
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The Passat GTE can also be driven with the electric drive over very long periods. In this case, the vented fuel
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vapours are stored in the activated charcoal filter until it is saturated. If it is not emptied, it will reach its storage
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Breather line
S550_078
The fuel tank shut-off valve is closed when not energised. When it is energised by the engine control unit, it opens
the line from the fuel tank to the activated charcoal filter. If the pressure in the fuel tank increases by 320 mbar or
falls by 110 mbar compared with atmospheric pressure, the fuel tank shut-off valve will mechanically open the
path to the activated charcoal filter.
The tank pressure sensor is mounted on the fuel delivery unit and measures the pressure in the fuel tank.
18
Preparing for refuelling
Before you can fill the tank with fuel, the pressure in the fuel tank first needs to be equalised. This prevents fuel
vapours escaping through the fuel filler neck.
The vehicle can not be travelling at a speed greater than 14 km/h when you prepare it for refuelling.
1. Press the fuel tank flap release button and the engine control unit will be informed about your intention to refuel
via the driver door control unit and by the onboard supply control unit. You will see a message in the instrument
cluster that the car is being prepared for refuelling.
2. The engine control unit activates the fuel tank shut-off valve and opens the line from the fuel tank to the
activated charcoal filter. The vapours flow to the activated charcoal filter. The pressure equalisation is
monitored by the tank pressure sensor.
3. The onboard supply control unit opens the fuel filler flap once the pressure has been successfully lowered.
A message appears in the instrument cluster informing you that the vehicle is ready for refuelling.
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E319 Fuel tank flap release button Prote
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F219 Fuel tank filler flap central locking actuator J623 Engine control unit
G400 Tank pressure sensor N288 Fuel tank shut-off valve
J386 Driver door control unit
19
Power transmission
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The Passat GTE comes with the dual clutch gearbox 0DD. This gearbox was used for the first time in the Golf GTE
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The dual clutch gearbox has three multi-plate clutches, two drive clutches and a disengagement clutch. The two
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clutches K1 and K2 connect the two gear train halves to the electric drive motor V141. The disengagement clutch
t to the co
K0 connects the combustion engine to the electric drive motor V141 or separates them. All three clutches run in oil.
When the disengagement clutch K0 is engaged, the Passat GTE can be driven with the combustion engine or
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together with the electric drive motor V141.
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Also, when the disengagement clutch K0 is engaged, the combustion engine is started by the electric drive motor
V141.
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Hybrid
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Disengagement
clutch K0
Input shaft
Cooling element for electric
drive motor V141
S550_054
Technical data
Designation 0DD Gear spread 5.42
Weight of gearbox 93 kg with oil Operating mode Automatic and
Weight of dual-mass flywheel 8 kg Tiptronic modes
Weight of hybrid module 34 kg
Oil volume for first fill 8.5 litres
Torque Max. 400 Nm
Oil change quantity 7.0 litres
Gears 6 forward gears,
Oil change interval See
1 reverse gear
workshop information.
20
Hybrid module design
The hybrid module is located inside the ogearbox.
en AG. V
lkswagen AItG consists of the following components:
ag does
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y Vol gu
b ara
• ed
Hybrid module ohousing
ris • ntElectric
ee drive motor V141
th or
• au
Cooling jacket • Clutch ac pack
ss
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un
pt
an
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erm
ab
Clutch K2 Clutch K1 Drive shaft for gear train half 2
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
Drive shaft for gear train half 1
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
Hybrid module
housing
rrectne
Cooling
jacket
ss o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
cum
r
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
Electric drive
motor: stator
Electric drive
motor: rotor
You will find further information on the design and function of the dual clutch gearbox 0DD in
Self-study Programme no. 538 “The 6-speed Dual Clutch Gearbox 0DD”.
21
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
Running gear ol not
byV gu
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ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
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ce
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un
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rm
ab
The running gear and the driver assist systems
pe
ility
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
The illustration shows you the main features of the running gear and the driver assist systems for the Passat.
spec
es, in part or in w
The Passat can be equipped with standard running gear or DCC running gear.
t to the co
rrectness of i
Running gear
l purpos
nform
ercia
a
com
tio
• Electromechanical parking brake (EPB)
n in
r
te o
thi
s
iva
do
- with parallel-axis drive, standard equipment
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
i t.
py Co
- with double pinion from ZF, on right-hand t. Co py
rig
h ht
drive models copy
rig by
Vo
by lksw
• ABS/ESC - MK100 from Continental Prote
cted AG.
agen
You will find more information on the steering systems in the following Self-study Programmes:
no. 317 “The electromechanical power steering with double pinion”
no. 399 “Electromechanical Steering with Parallel-axis Drive”.
22
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
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ris nte
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aut ra
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ce
le
un
pt
an
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erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectne
Driver assist systems
ss o
• Area monitoring system – FRONT ASSIST
cial p
f inform
- City Emergency Braking function
mer
atio
- Pedestrian detection
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
• Lane departure warning system - LANE ASSIST
iva
o
pr
cum
- EMERGENCY ASSIST
r
fo
en
ng
t.
- TRAFFIC JAM ASSIST
i
py Co
Co py
• Lane change assist system – SIDE ASSIST
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
Vo
- Assist system for reversing out of parking
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote
spaces – TRAFFIC ALERT
AG.
S550_008
You will find further information on the driver assist systems in Self-study Programme no. 543
“The Passat 2015 – Driver Assist Systems”.
23
High-voltage system
The high-voltage
olkswage
n AG.system
Volkswagen AG
dat
oes a glance
no
V t gu
by ara
sed nte the high-voltage
The Passat GTE r is a plug-in hybrid vehicle. Plug-in means that
i battery can also be charged via an
tho eo
u ra
external power
ss
a supply. It therefore has two drives: the combustion c engine and
the electric drive. The following
ce
le
illustration provides an overview of the most important components in the electric drive system.
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
Power and control electronics for electric
rrectne
drive JX1 with electric drive control unit J841
ss o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
t.
yi Co
high-voltage battery charging unit J1050 . Cop py
t rig
and control of charging socket yri
gh by
ht
cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
You will find information on the warning notices in Self-study Programmes no. 525 “The Jetta Hybrid”,
no. 527 “The e-up!” and no. 530 “The e-Golf”.
24
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
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erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nf
ercia
orm
m
atio
om
n in
or c
thi
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sd
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t.
op
yi Co S550_010
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
High-voltage wires
25
AG. Volkswagen AG d
High-voltage system d by Volksw
agen oes
not
gu
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tho eo
au ra
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nl
pt
du
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Coolant circuit for high-voltage components
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
The following high-voltage components are cooled The coolant circuit can be separated into two inde-
hole
spec
via a separate low-temperature circuit: pendent circuits by the coolant valve for high-voltage
es, in part or in w
t to the co
battery N688 (12). When the circuit is separated, the
• Power and control electronics (1) high-voltage battery is cooled by the heat exchanger
• Battery charger (2) for high-voltage battery VX63 (10). The heat
rrectness of i
• High-voltage battery (10) exchanger is connected in parallel to the refrigerant
l purpos
circuit.
nform
mercia
at
om
i
2
on
c
in t
r
4
o
his
ate
do
priv
cum
for
en
g
5
n
t.
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1 t. Cop py
rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
13
6
8 7
R134a S550_011
Key
1 Power and control electronics for electric drive JX1 8 Non-return valve
2 Charging unit 1 for high-voltage battery AX4 9 Coolant pump for high-voltage battery V590
3 Restrictor 10 Heat exchanger for high-voltage battery VX63
4 Coolant expansion tank 11 Cooling element for high-voltage battery 1 AX2
5 Coolant changeover valve 1 N632 12 Coolant valve for high-voltage battery N688
6 Low-temperature radiator 13 Coolant circulation pump before power and control
7 Temperature sensor electronics for electric drive V508
26
High-voltage battery 1 AX2
The high-voltage battery in the Passat GTE is identical The high-voltage battery is fitted to the underside of
to the battery in the Golf GTE in terms of its mounting the vehicle in front of the rear axle. It supplies the
on the body and the electrical connections. The following high-voltage consumers:
capacity of the battery cells has been increased from
25 Ah to 28 Ah to achieve the same range and • Three-phase current drive VX54
dynamics as the Golf GTE with a greater kerb weight. • High-voltage heater Z115
The space required for the battery cells is the same. • Electrical air conditioner compressor V470
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
Coolant connections
ss c
ce
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un
pt
an
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itte
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erm
ab
High-voltage connection
ility
ot p
S550_012
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
Technical data
rrectne
Weight 125 kg
s
Capacity 28 Ah
o
n
c
i
or
sd
va
o
pr
cum
r
fo
t.
yi Co
op
Cooling system Liquid cooling
t. C py
rig
gh ht
Operating range pyri -28°C to 60°C
by
Vo
co lksw
by
Protection ratings cted
IP6K6, IP6K7, IP6K9K
agen
Prote AG.
27
High-voltage system
Pressure-equalisation
element
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
Upper housing case by V gu
ara
d
(aluminium) rise nte
tho eo
au ra
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ce
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un
pt
an
d
itte
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erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
high-voltage
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
battery SX6
t to the co
rrectne
Battery modules
ss o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
n thi
e
high-voltage battery 1
t
sd
va
AX2
i
o
pr
cum
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fo
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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
Battery regulation cop
by
Vo
lksw
control unit J840 Prote
cted AG.
agen
and module monitor
control unit for batteries
J497
28
Plastic cover Cell module controller Battery module Cooling element for high-
voltage battery 1 AX2
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not S550_013
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
The battery regulation control unit J840 is the master for the switching unit for high-voltage battery SX6.
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
rm
ab
The battery regulation control unit J840 performs the following functions in conjunction with the switching unit for
pe
ility
ot
h re
hole
spec
t to the co
• Measuring the voltage before and after the • Insulation resistance monitoring
nform
blocking relay
mercia
a
com
tion in
r
te o
thi
s
iva
do
The insulation resistance is monitored by the switching unit for high-voltage battery SX6. The enable signal is sent
r
rp
cum
fo
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
29
High-voltage system
A new generation of the power and control electronics for electric drive JX1 is used in the Passat GTE. The
following changes have been made:
• Improvement of the DC/AC converter for drive motor A37 (high-power transistors). This allows the maximum
current of 450 A to flow longer.
• The connections between the intermediate circuit capacitor C25 and the coolant circuit have been optimised.
• The charging power of the voltage converter A19 has been increased from 2.5 to 3 kW.
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss
ce
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un
pt
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ab
• High-voltage battery 1 AX2
pe
ility
• Charging unit 1 for high-voltage battery AX4
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
tio
thi
s
iva
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
Two coolant/low-temperature
ng
t.
yi Co
. Cop py connections up to max. 65°C
rig
t
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
Connection for the charging cable
to the 12-volt vehicle electrical
system
S550_014
You will find further information on the power and control electronics for electric drive JX1
in Self-study Programme no. 530 “The e-Golf”.
30
Three-phase current drive VX54
The electric drive uses a permanent-magnet
synchronous motor. It is located between the 1.4-l
115-kW TSI engine and the six-speed dual clutch
gearbox. It can act as the sole drive for the vehicle or
in combination with the combustion engine. It also
performs the tasks of the starter and alternator.
S550_015
Three-phase current drive VX54
Design
Cooling element for electric drive motor V141 Electric drive motor V141
Disengagement clutch K0
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
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ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss
ce
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nl
pt
du
an
Stator
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
Rotor
ot p
wit
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h re
hole
[Nm] [kW]
Max. output 85 kW 400 200
nf
ercia
350 175
m
n in
c
thi
te
250 125
r
rp
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m
f
en
ng
t.
yi 200 Co 100
op py
S550_072
t. C rig
System output means that the combustion engine and gh ht
opyri by150
Vo 75
c
the three-phase current drive are working together. by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG. 100 50
50 25
System output
0
System torque 1,000 3,000 5,000 [rpm]
31
High-voltage system
ce
e
pt
du
an
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
Sender wheel for drive motor
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rotor position sender 1 G713
rrectness of i
l purpos
Hybrid
Electrical coupling point for
nform
ercia
module
gearbox/power and
m
at
control electronics for
om
io
in t
or
his
ate
do
priv
cum
for
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
Carrier ring
for sender S550_017
This component determines the exact position of the magnets on the rotor in relation to the stator. This allows the
magnetic field to be precisely controlled. The sender consists of fixed coils and a sender wheel mounted on the
rotor.
The sender signal is recognised by the electric drive control unit J841 and is used to calculate the position.
32
Drive motor rotor position sender 1 G713
Design
The sender has 30 coils connected in series. Each coil consists of an iron core, one primary winding and two
secondary windings. The primary winding is supplied with an excitation voltage by the electric drive control unit
J841. The secondary windings have different windings. This allows secondary windings 1 and 2 to be distinguished
from one another. The sender wheel has eight lobes that influence the current in the coils by means of induction.
Coil
Primary windings
Iron core
Secondary windings 1
Secondary windings 2
S550_062
Sender wheel
Coils
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho Sender wheel
u or
a ac
ss with eight lobes
ce
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un
pt
an
d
itte
S550_063
y li
rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
wit
, is n
Function
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
When the rotor starts to turn, the sender wheel also turns. The lobes then move from coil to coil and amplify the
t to the co
individual coil.
l purpos
The electric drive control unit J841 calculates the position of the magnets in relation to the coil windings in the
electric drive motor V141 based on the amplitudes.
nform
mercia
a
com
tion in
r
te o
thi
Excitation voltage
s
iva
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
. Cop Secondary windings 1
py
rig
t
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG. Secondary windings 2
S550_064
33
High-voltage system
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
y li
erm
ab
LED module for charging socket 1 L263 Actuator for high-voltage charging flap lock 1 F496
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nf
ercia
orm
m
atio
om
n in
or c
thi
e
Immediate charge
t
sd
iva
button E766
r
rp
cu
o
S550_018
f
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
. rig
Charge profile selector button E808 rig
ht
by
ht
opy Vo
High-voltage battery charging socket 1 UX4
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
The charging process starts automatically as soon as the vehicle is connected correctly to the electricity mains.
Alternatively the system can be programmed so that the charging process is performed at a set time.
The immediate charge button allows you to start the If you have programmed a departure time, you can
charging process immediately regardless of whether deselect or activate it with the charge profile selector
you have programmed a departure time. The button.
charging process can also be paused or stopped. The
charging connector will not be unlocked in this case.
34
Charging options aand
gen AG
.charging
Volkswagen AG times
do
ksw es n
Vol ot g
d by ua
ran
e
ris Charging cable with charge
tee regulation Europe: approx. 4 h 15 min
utho or
a ac China: approx. 5 h
ss Japan: approx. 10 h
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
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rm
ab
pe
ility
S550_019
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
S550_020
l purpos
nform
ercia
stations
m
a
com
tion in
r
te o
thi
s
S550_021
iva
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
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op py
Charging sockets and charging connectors t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
Europe Japan China
S550_024
S550_023
S550_027
S550_025
35
High-voltage system
ce
le
electric drive JX1 6
un
High-voltage heater (PTC) Z115
pt
an
d
3
itte
Three-phase current drive VX54 7
y li
Electrical air conditioner compressor V470
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
7 1
t to the co
2
AC
rrectness o
AC 3 x 2.5 mm2
cial p
f inform
mer
DC 2 × 4 mm2
atio
m
DC 2 × 4 mm2
o
n
c
i
or
n thi
e
5
t
sd
6
iva
o
pr
c
m2
um
r
fo
en
ng
m
i t.
35
py Co
Co py
3×
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
DC 2 × 4 mm2
AC
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
DC 2 × 25 mm2
Key
L1 – phase
S550_028
N – neutral
PE – earth
High-voltage wires
36
Charging unit 1 for high-voltage battery AX4
The charging unit regulates the charging process for Technical data
the high-voltage battery. It is controlled by the control
unit for high-voltage battery charging unit J1050. An AC current input 100–240 V, 16 A
internal power distributor supplies the high-voltage DC current output 220–240 V, 12 A
heater Z115 and the electrical air conditioner Efficiency 93%
compressor V470. This allows the air conditioning to Weight 5.8 kg
also be used during charging operation. The function
of the charge voltage control unit for high-voltage
battery J966 has been taken over by J1050.
You will find further information in Self-study Programme no. 530 “The e-Golf”.
G. Volkswagen AG d
Engine control unit J623
by
Volksw
agen
A
oes
not
gu
ara
ed nte
ris
The engine control unit J623 has thobeen expanded which drive type should to control the hybrid functions. e oIt decides
s au ra
c
be used to drive the vehicle as
s efficiently as possible. One further function is the high-voltage coordinator. It
ce
le
un
pt
monitors all high-voltage components. Once all high-voltage components have been successfully checked, the
an
d
itte
y li
high-voltage coordinator issues start authorisation. If there are problems, the driver will be informed via the
erm
ab
ility
ot p
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
Tasks:
t to the co
f in
i
or
n thi
sd
iva
o
r
voltage coordinator)
p
cum
r
S550_029
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
The high-voltage coordinator is also active in charging mode. If you connect a charging cable, it will monitor all
high-voltage components and issue the signal to start charging. If an event occurs, the charging process will be
stopped.
37
High-voltage system
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
Operating modes ho
ir se
d byV ua
ran
tee
ut or
s a ac
The Passat GTE can be driven in different operating
s
ce
le
un
pt
modes.
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
• E-MODE
wit
is n
- E-MODE
h re
ole,
spec
- Hybrid
urposes, in part or in wh
- Battery Charge
t to the co
• GTE mode
rrectne
The vehicle starts primarily in E-MODE. The operating
s
mode is indicated by the LED in the button for electric
s o
cial p
f
drive E656 lighting up.
inform
mer
atio
m
n
c
i
or
n
located next to the selector lever,
thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
cum
S550_085
r
fo
en
ng
t.
Boost function Cop
yi Co
py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
The boost function is always available in GTE mode.
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
In the other operating modes, it is only available via
the kickdown function. The kickdown function
deactivates E-MODE. The vehicle then switches to
hybrid mode.
E-MODE
If you press the button for electric drive E656, a pop-up window will appear on the infotainment system screen.
You can select the drive mode there.
E-MODE
Hybrid
Battery Charge
S550_086
38
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
o
Drive modes auth or
ac
ss
ce
le
un
pt
E-MODE: all-electric driving
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
The vehicle is driven exclusively with electrical energy. E-MODE is deactivated automatically under the following
wit
is n
h re
conditions:
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
• The high-voltage battery is discharged. • Outside temperature < -10°C
• Speed > 130 km/h • Event in high-voltage system
• Kickdown or boost function is used
rrectnes
Hybrid: using both drives
s o
cial p
f inform
mer
The electric motor and the combustion engine work together in an optimum way. This greener driving mode is
atio
m
selected automatically. The charge level of the high-voltage battery at the time of activation is then maintained.
o
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
a
o
pr
cum
r
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
The high-voltage battery is charged by the combustion engine while you drive. The fuel consumption is then higher. . Cop py
t rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
If the battery charge level is between one and three bars, the vehicle will be not started in E-MODE, but
instead in the mode last used. The driver can activate E-MODE manually.
GTE mode
GTE mode combines a drive mode that has been optimised for sporty driving styles with a sports driving profile.
• The stored energy is kept above a minimum level. • The electric drive motor always generates drag
The boost function is thus available at all times torque.
(similar to the Battery Charge drive mode).
• The electric boost function is always available.
If the vehicle is equipped with the optional “Driver Profile Selection” feature and you select the “Sports”
driving profile, the engine and gearbox configuration is not changed. The GTE mode takes on this
function.
39
Car-Net
ce
le
un
pt
available to users.
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectnes
Car-Net function Guide & Inform Basic Guide & Inform Plus
s o
cial p
f inform
mer
Google StreetView •
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n
Google Earth •
thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
cum
r
Parking Info • •
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
Fuel Info t. •
rig
•
gh ht
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POI Voice Search Prote AG. •
Personal POI • •
News • •
Destination Import • •
Weather • •
Charging Stations • •
40
e-Remote
The Passat GTE has the following e-Remote functions:
The services are available on the Car-Net customer portal and the Car-Net e-Remote app for Apple and Android
smartphones.
processed and executed when the ignition is switched off. The data is exchanged with the Volkswagen back-end
nl
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an
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directly. They are also processed on the back-end. Data is not transferred directly between the customer’s device,
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computer (customer portal) or smartphone (app) and the vehicle. The control unit is located behind the
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41
Car-Net
Customer portal
Users need to register their vehicles in their customer account on the Car-Net customer portal in order to use Car-
Net e-Remote and Guide & Inform.
The Car-Net information page can be found at www.volkswagen-carnet.com. On the site, the user can select the
Passat GTE and will be forwarded to the customer portal for the Passat GTE. The following functions are available
to users on the portal:
1. Only Car-Net e-Remote is installed in the vehicle. Users need to register their vehicle with the vehicle
identification number (VIN) and the current mileage (km) in their customer account.
Step 1: Step 2:
The customer selects the The customer enters the vehicle identification number
vehicle type at
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42
2. Only Guide & Inform or e-Remote and Guide & Inform are installed in the vehicle.
Step 1:
The customer selects the vehicle type at Step 2:
www.volkswagen-carnet.com. The customer The customer enters their vehicle identification
then registers to create a customer account. number (VIN) and confirms the GTCs and
provisions for data protection.
Step 5:
If e-Remote is installed in the vehicle, the customer Step 3:
will need to install the e-Remote app on their The customer receives an
smartphone and register the smartphone on their 8-digit registration code.
customer account.
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The customer connects
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App Connect
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system:
• Android Auto
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43
Car-Net
Android Auto
Android Auto is a service that is developed and managed by Google. Android Auto allows you to connect a
smartphone to the infotainment system. You can then control the smartphone via the vehicle touchscreen. The
interactive “Google Now” user interface is displayed on the infotainment system with Android Auto. Various
information is displayed on the start screen. The information displayed depends on your smartphone configuration
and whether location sharing has been enabled. The following information can be displayed:
• Weather
• Navigation
• Missed calls
• Text messages
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When an Android Auto connection is active, the smartphone is in standby mode and can only be operated via the
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infotainment system. The vehicle needs to be stationary when you connect the smartphone for the first time as you
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will need to confirm system messages. In addition to the cable connection, a Bluetooth connection for the hands-
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Design of Android Auto display
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Requirements
44
Apple CarPlay
Apple CarPlay is a service provided by Apple that allows you to connect an iPhone to the infotainment system.
Once connected, the iPhone can be operated via the infotainment system touchscreen. You can still use the iPhone
while it is connected. Apps that are started via the infotainment system are also visible on the smartphone.
An iPhone USB data cable is used for the connection. Apple CarPlay will start automatically if the “Siri” voice-
recognition software is activated in the iPhone preferences. Existing Bluetooth connections between the iPhone and
vehicle are automatically disconnected. All of the data and the speech for the hands-free function are transferred
via the data cable.
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Design of the Apple CarPlay display
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• “Siri” needs to be activated
45
Car-Net
MirrorLink
MirrorLink is a cross-operating system standard. It enables smartphone content to be displayed on the
infotainment system screen. MirrorLink was developed by the “Car Connectivity Consortium” (CCC). The
consortium is made up of several vehicle, smartphone and infotainment system manufacturers. Only smartphones
with the Android operating system currently support MirrorLink. This standard allows apps to be shown on the
infotainment system display also while you are driving. The requirement for this is approval of the respective app
by the CCC.
The smartphone and vehicle are connected via a USB data cable. Only image and music data are transferred via
the data cable. You also need to pair the smartphone via Bluetooth in order to use the hands-free function in the
vehicle The smartphone needs to be connected to the Internet for MirrorLink to work correctly. Only then can the
app certificates be downloaded that allow the system to also display the apps whilst driving.
Key
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Activate mirroring
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1 2 3 4 5
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Requirements
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46
Charging stations
The “Charging Stations” service can be opened via
the Guide & Inform menu or is listed as an option
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When you activate the service, charging stations in
the vicinity of the vehicle will be displayed. You can
select a charging station by touching a search result.
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The address data for the charging station is t. Cop py
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POI.
S550_107
47
Electrical system
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The power and control electronics for electric drive JX1
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controlling the three-phase current drive VX54, it controls
hole
spec
the charging of the 12-volt vehicle battery and the supply
es, in part or in w
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to the convenience components when terminal 15 is on.
rrectness of i
A jump starting point (positive terminal of the 12-volt
vehicle battery) is located in the electronics box in the
l purpos
engine compartment.
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Electronics box with relay and fuse Cop py
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48
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12-volt vehicle battery
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49
Electrical system
Networking concept
The networking concept is based on the modular transverse matrix.
conditioning system
pt
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ab
wit
h re
hole
J840 Battery regulation control unit L199– Lights for door background lighting
spec
L202
es, in part or in w
J519 Onboard supply control unit L229– Lights for dashboard ambient lighting
L230
J533 Data bus diagnostic interface
V545 Motor in brake pressure accumulator for energy
rrectness of i
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The diagram only shows the differences from the Passat 2015.
at
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You will find further information in Self-study Programme no. 545 “The Passat 2015 –
p
cum
for
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Electrical System”.
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Immobiliser and component protection ss
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S550_045
Key
You will find further information on the immobiliser and component protection in Self-study
Programmes no. 517 “The Golf 2013 – Electrical System” and no. 545 “The Passat 2015 –
Electrical System”.
51
Electrical system
Front lights
Daytime running lights Daytime running light 4 LEDs (3 W each)
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The ambient lighting using RGB LEDs can be ordered as an option for the Passat GTE and all Passat models.
h re
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spec
It features six RGB LEDs that can light up the trim strips inside the vehicle in three different colours.
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
RGB LED
rrectne
An RGB LED consists of a multi-chip LED module that contains three LEDs. Each LED has a different colour – red,
green and blue – hence the abbreviation RGB. Different timings and colour blending can be used to create almost
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any combination colour that can be formed from these three colours. The following colours can be set: f inform
mer
atio
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• White
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• Blue
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• Orange
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The lighting shown in the picture uses RGB LEDs: gh
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Light for left dashboard ambient Prote
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lighting L229 lighting L230
S550_057
Light 1 for front left door background Light 1 for front right door
lighting L199 background lighting L200
52
Circuit diagram for ambient lighting with RGB LEDs
This function is controlled by the onboard supply control unit J519. The RGB LEDs are activated via a LIN bus.
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S550_056
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L199 Light 1 for front left door background lighting Terminal 31, earth
n in
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L200 Light 1 for front right door background lighting Terminal 58d, adjustable instrument lighting
s
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L201 Light 1 for rear left door background lighting LIN bus wire
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L230 Light for right dashboard ambient lighting opyri by
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WX1 Front interior light Prote
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WX2 Rear interior light
53
Electrical system
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Instrument cluster byV
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The following instrument clusters are available for the o eo
ut Passat GTE:
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• “Colour”
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• “Active Info Display (AID)”
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“Colour” instrument cluster
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The software and hardware for the “Colour” instrument cluster has been adapted for use in hybrid vehicles. The
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Multifunction display (MFI) Selector lever position
on in
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Power meter Speedometer
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Total range
54
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Left-hand instrument dial
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The left-hand instrument dial consists of: 2 3 4 5 6
is n
h re
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
• Reserve warning for high-voltage battery (8)
• Rev counter for combustion engine (7)
rrectne
The power meter is divided into the following areas:
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f in
• Inactive state (1)
form
mer
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• Recuperation (3)
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Multifunction display
The multifunction display in the instrument cluster
features a colour TFT display with a resolution of
320 × 240 pixels.
Total range
In addition to displaying various driving information,
there are the following electric drive displays:
55
Electrical system
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Power availability gauge ss
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When the vehicle is driven in Hybrid Auto mode, the
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energy flow and the charge level of the high-voltage
wit
is n
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battery are shown in the multifunction display.
ole,
spec
If E-MODE is activated, the power available from the
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
electric drive is also shown. The available power is
indicated by a grey progress bar between 0 and
E-Max. The longer the progress bar is the more power
rrectne
is available to the electric drive. There is a blue bar
s
within the grey progress bar. It shows how much
s o
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f
power is currently being used by the electric drive.
inform
mer
S550_102
The available power depends on the temperature
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Consumption indicator
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Current consumption
Average consumption
Since start
S550_104
56
Active Info Display (AID)
All vehicle information is displayed virtually on a 12" TFT screen, The left-hand instrument dial in the AID dash
panel insert changes according to the driving mode: E-MODE, Hybrid Auto and GTE mode.
S550_039
You will find further information about the Active Info Display in Self-study Programme no. 545
“The Passat 2015 – Electrical System”.
E-MODE
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Only the power meter is displayed in the left-hand agen oes
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instrument dial. The rev counter is not displayed b
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Hybrid Auto
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Electrical system
GTE mode
Only the rev counter is displayed in the left-hand
instrument dial.
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Active Info Display can also show the “Energy Flow”
and “Zero Emission” electric drive displays. Both
rrectne
displays can only be shown on the infotainment
system screen when the vehicle is equipped with the
ss
“Colour” instrument cluster.
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mer
atio
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Head-up display
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The head-up display is a projection system that
projects a virtual image with current driving
information into the driver’s extended field of vision.
Data from the driver assist systems and the navigation
system are displayed. Since the virtual image is
positioned above the bonnet, drivers can read the
displayed information without taking their eyes off the
road.
S550_034
58
Design
The head-up display is located in the dash panel Flap in dash panel for head-up display
between the windscreen and the dash panel insert.
The system basically consists of two components: a
flap in the dash panel and a head-up display module.
When you activate the system, the flap in the dash
panel is opened by a control motor allowing the
head-up display to be raised. When the system is not
required, the flap is closed flush with the dash panel.
S550_070
Open and close display motor V301 Flap in dash panel for
head-up display
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59
Electrical system
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Open and close display motor V301 Retractable glass screen
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TFT display
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60
Function
The head-up display is created by a lighting unit shining through a TFT display from behind. The lighting unit is
made up of various LEDs. The light beams are projected onto a specially shaped glass screen via an internal
folding mirror. The glass screen is raised by a control motor and is used to adjust the display height. Thanks to the
internal folding mirror combined with the glass screen, you are given the impression that the head-up display does
not appear in the area of the glass screen, but at a pleasant distance of two to two and a half metres in front
(virtual image).
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The brightness of the display is constantly adjusted to the ambient light. The control unit J898 evaluates the values
from the rain and light sensor G397 to establish the ambient brightness and activates the lighting unit accordingly.
The brightness is configured so that the display is still easy to read in direct sunlight.
61
Electrical system
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Head-up displays
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The following information can be shown on the head-
es, in part or in w
up display: Navigation
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Driver assist systems
• Displays for driver assist systems like ACC, traffic
rrectness of i
sign recognition, CCS and lane change assist.
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• Warning messages
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S550_075
62
Circuits and networking
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Convenience CAN bus
CAN bus extended
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Infotainment CAN bus
CAN bus wire
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LIN bus wire
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Discrete wire
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G397 Rain and light sensor J794 Control unit 1 for information electronics
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J285 Control unit for dash panel insert J898 Control unit for Head-up Display
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J519 Onboard supply control unit cted
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J533 Data bus diagnostic interface
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Infotainment system
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The Passat GTE features infotainment systems from the second generation of the modular infotainment matrix
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
(MIB). The following variants are available: Composition Media, Discover Media and Discover Pro.
t to the co
These infotainment systems have been modified for use in hybrid vehicles and have the following electric drive
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displays and functions:
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• Electric range monitor
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• Energy flow display
mer
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• Zero emission display
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You will find further information on the MIB second generation in Self-study Programme no. 546 Prote AG.
The sound system can ordered as an option for each infotainment system. The subwoofer R211 is not
available in the Passat GTE.
S550_094
64
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Energy flow display or eo
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The energy flow display uses an animated diagram to
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depict the flow of energy between the electric motor
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and the high-voltage battery when the vehicle is
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accelerating or during braking and recuperation. The
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voltage battery is being charged by braking or
recuperation.
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The energy related to the combustion engine is
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with orange/blue arrows.
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S550_096
S550_097
65
Heating and air conditioning
Air conditioning
The Passat GTE uses various air conditioning components from the modular transverse matrix:
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Electrical air conditioner compressor
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Technical data
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Low-voltage connection High-voltage connection
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Type Scroll compressor
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Weight 6 kg
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Refrigerant R134a
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The Passat GTE comes with a 3-zone Climatronic air conditioning system as standard. The electrical air conditioner
compressor is powered by the high-voltage battery. If work is performed on the air conditioner compressor, the
high-voltage system must be de-energised by a high-voltage technician beforehand. A qualification certificate is
required for work on the refrigerant circuit for the air conditioning system.
You will find further information in Self-study Programme no. 525 “The Jetta Hybrid”.
66
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Stationary air conditioning
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The stationary air conditioning system has the following functions:
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spec
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• Cooling with electrical air conditioner compressor • Heating and auxiliary ventilation using the
V470 optional “Thermo Top Evo” auxiliary heater
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• Heating with high-voltage heater (PTC) Z115
l purpos
The cooling and heating functions using the high-voltage components are activated with a timer or the Car-
nform
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Net e-Remote app. A second menu provides an option for programming the optional “Thermo Top Evo”
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at
auxiliary heater.
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S550_080
The optional “Thermo Top Evo” heater unit from WEBASTO is used as an auxiliary heater. The auxiliary heater can
only be used when the vehicle is stationary (with ignition off). If you switch on the ignition while the heater unit is
running, it will be switched off immediately and continued circulation begins in the auxiliary heater circuit. The
indicator LED on the air conditioning operating unit goes out and any remaining run time is cancelled. A
supplementary heater function is not available.
Diagnosis
The heater unit needs to be set to diagnosis mode before diagnosis can be performed with the ODIS vehicle
diagnostic tester. The auxiliary heater can be accessed via address word 18.
67
Heating and air conditioning
pt
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refrigerant circuit
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The shut-off valve N541 is used to switch off the air G805
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Please observe the special instructions in the workshop manual when flushing the refrigerant circuit.
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68
Heat exchanger for high-voltage battery
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S550_082
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69
Heating and air conditioning
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conditioning unit (see illustration
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below)
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Heater and air conditioning unit
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Rear vent temperature sender
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An additional flap control motor in the heater and air conditioning unit regulates the flow of air to the rear
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Centre console
temperature flap Rear cold air flap S550_084
70
Service
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to refuel!
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S550_052
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Display in the instrument cluster when the vehicle has
ole,
spec
been prepared for refuelling, but then one of the
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
conditions has been met.
If one of the conditions is met, the fuel tank shut-off valve will be closed and the display appears. Since
rrectne
the breather line is connected to the filler neck via a duct (see page 18), you can also refuel when the
fuel tank shut-off valve is closed. The fuel vapours from the fuel tank escape via the filler neck.
ss o
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If you press the fuel tank flap release button within
10 minutes after the indicator appears in the display,
the fuel tank filler flap central locking actuator will be
Not ready
actuated by the onboard supply control unit. The tank
flap is opened without pressure equalisation in some
for refueling!
circumstances. Refuelling may then only be possible Owner's manual.
with caution until the fuel nozzle shuts off for the first
S550_053
time.
Display in the instrument cluster when the vehicle
cannot be prepared for refuelling.
71
550
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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spec
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Volkswagen AG
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Brieffach 1995
um
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D-38436 Wolfsburg
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❀ This paper was produced using cellulose bleached without chlorine. pyri
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Prote AG.