REWRITE THE SENTENCES WITH IF CONDITION

I. Condition 1
-Liên từ thường gặp : or ,otherwise, and và các dấu hiệu khác.
-Modal verb: must, have to, ought to, should, had better
-Câu ra lệnh (S = you)
-Động từ “depend on” (lệ thuộc vào or, otherwise)
± Not trong mệnh đề If (nếu là or ,otherwise )
±Not cả 2 mệnh đề ( nếu là and )
EX: They will go on a picnic. It depends on the weather.
->If the weather is fine, they ‘ll go on a picnic.
She has to quit smoking or she will be die.
->If she doesn’t quit smoking, she will be die.
(viết lại vế sau ±Not mệnh đề If )
I don’t see him and I don’t give him a gift.
-> If I see him, I will give hime a gift.
Don’t study lazily or you will fail in the exam.
-> If you study lazily, you’ll fail in the exam.
Keep silent or the teacher will be angry.
-> If you don’t keep silent, the teacher will be angry.
II. Conditon 2,3:
- Liên từ thường gặp :that’s why (perhaps that’s why) , because (only because, possibly
because,simply because...),so,the cause
+ ‘that’s why & so” không đổi vế của câu
EX:
He never does his homework alone.That’s why he can’t get good marks in this exam.
-> If he did his homework alone, he would get good marks in this exam.
He had flu, so he couldn’t go to the circus with Ann.
->If he hadn’t had flu, she could have gone with Ann.
+”because” đổi vế
EX:
I can’t go to school because I’m sick.
-> If I weren’t sick , I could go to school.
-Xác động từ 2 vế
-Xác định điều kiện để viết lại
+V1->Đk2 ( If S+V2/ed , S+ would +V0 )
+V2->Đk 3 ( If +S +had V3/ed, S + would have + V3/ed )
- ± NOT vào 2 vế
NOT có thể là:
hardly / never → bỏ
no one / nobody → everyone
Tiếp đầu ngữ phủ định :UN- ;IM- ;IN -; IL -; IR- F bỏ tiếp đầu ngữ
EX:
I can do nothing to help you because I’m busy.
-> If I weren’t busy, I could do something to help you.
He never shaves. That’s why he looks unattractive.
-> If he shaved, he would look attractive.
Nobody told me the truth, so I didn’t know anything.
->If everybody had told me, I would have known something
SOME STRUCTURES:
without / but for +N F If there weren’t /hadn’t been +N
Unless = If ..not
- sau unless không bao giờ có NOT
- không đổi loại điều kiện khi viết lại
EX:
If the man goes in the rain, he will be ill.
-> Unless the man is in the rain, he will be ill.
Inversion:
Condition type1
-If +S+ should _V0, main clause
->Should +S+ V0, main clause
Condition type 2
-If +S+were to V, main clause
->Were +S+to V, main clause
Condition type 3
- If +S+ had +V3/ed,main clause
-> Had + S+V3/ed, main clause
EX:
If they were here, they would be happy
-> Were they here, they would be happy.
Noun đếm được ->a/an +N
-Noun không đếm được -> bỏ ( no)
EX:
I had no money. That’s why I couldn’t buy a new car.
-> If I had had money, I could have bought a new car.
He couldn’t drive his car because he had no driving license.
-> If he had a driving license, he could have driven his car.
EXERCISE:
She has no bicycle, so she often comes to her office a little late.
-> If
Leave, or I’ll call the police.
->If
Don’t drop that glass, otherwise it might break.
-> If
Mix red and blue, or you get purple.
-> If
Mary succeeded in her exam because she worked hard and methodically.
-> If
Try to do exercises more class; or you will be scoled.
->If
If she didn’t give them the money, they would shoot her
-> Unless
Drop the gun or I’ll shoot.
->If
He invites me otherwise I won’t go to his birthday.
->If
Colin doesn’t have a job, that’s why his life won’t be better.
-> If
My father are angry because I don’t come home early.
->If
We didn’t pay football because the weather wasn’t nice
->If
We don’t see a burgar so we won’t the police.
-> If
I don’t earn a lot of money or I’ll fly to New York.
- If
We come home in time otherwise we will miss the film.
-> If
He doesn’t have a temperature otherwise he’ll see the doctor.
->If
John could write a good report because he learned more works.
->If
Our class don’t go to England or I’ll visit the Tower of London.
-> If
We will not swim if the weather is bad.
-> Unless
I’ll be very happy if my friends come.
->Unless
The teacher will not happy if I forget me homework again.
->Unless
The car would not have broken down if you had checked it.
->Unless
The water in the pool would have been warmer if the sun had shone.
->Unless
We can help you do the housework. It depends on our time.
->If
Stay in bed or you’ll be sick again.
-> If
Did she have more practice, she would speak E better.
->If
Had we gone to McDonald’s, we would have had more to eat.
-> If
Did the pupils have no school, they play football.
->If
If an elephant and a mouse fell in love, they would have many problems.
->Unless
If we had looked at the map, we wouldn’t be lost.
->Unless
I won’t pay unless you provide the goods immediately.
->If
You will never understand if you don’t study this grammar carefully.
->Unless
I wouldn’t eat that food unless I was really hungry
->If
She would be here by now unless she is stuck in the traffic.
->If
You will be sick unless you stop eating
->If
I’m fat, that is why I can’t get through the bathroom window.
->If
she ought to do homework carefully at home, or else your father is angry.
She is very shy; that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.
->If
If she took some exercise, she would be so healthy.
->Unless
The police are not armed so we don’t have gun battles in the streets.
-> If
Yesterday she was late because she went to work on foot in spite of taking a taxi.
->If
The shops don’t deliver now, which make life difficult.
->If
She was sent to prison only because she refused to pay the fine.
-> If
He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.
->If
Our environment will be destroyed if we don’t do anything to protect
it.
->Unless
We haven’t got any matches so we can’t light the fire.
->If
He is skinny that’s why he feels the cold so much.
-> If
The reason I couldn’t go on holiday last year is that I didn’t have enough money.
->If
I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week.
->If
The child will die if nobody sends him to a doctor.
->Unless
If your son doesn’t do the work as I showed he can’t succeed.
->Unless
They often have quarrels because they never try to understand each other.
->If
We haven’t got a vacuum cleaner, I’m so slow.
->If
He smokes too much; perhaps that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
->If
If he had been in time, we wouldn’t have gone without him.
->Unless
1. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first
sentence
1. Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
If you ___________________________________________________
2. Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily.
If ______________________________________________________
3. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.
If ______________________________________________________
4. Go to bed early or you will be exhausted the next morning.
If ______________________________________________________
5. Save money from now and you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the year.
If ______________________________________________________
Xem đáp án 1
1. If you don’t follow these safety instructions, you may get burnt.
2. If you don’t want to get sick, you should eat more healthily.
3. If you brush your teeth often, you won’t get toothache.
4. If you don’t go to bed early, you may exhausted the next morning.
5. If you save money from now, you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the
year.
2. Bài tập chuyển sang câu điều kiện có đáp án.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→………………………………..…..
Đáp án tham khảo 2 (ngoài ra còn nhiều cách viết sử dụng từ ngữ khác nhau, nhưng nghĩa là
không thay đổi)
2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.
4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.
5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.
8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.