Jose Antonio Silva Vásquez del programa de Educación Física VII

We talk about facts and truths

For example:

If you heat metal, it expands.

If you put water under 0˚C, it freezes.

Rewrite the following sentences with if-zero conditional.

1. Phosphorus burns. You expose it to air.
If you expose them to air and I phosphorate it burns
2. Don’t cross over the line, otherwise it explodes.
Do not cross the line, if you do it explode
3. Magnesium burns in oxygen and produces magnesium oxide.
If magnesium burns in oxygen and he produces magnesium oxide.
4. Don’t touch a live wire, otherwise you get electric shock.
Do not touch a live wire, you in another way obtain an electric shock.
5. You cool water to zero degrees. It forms ice.
If You cool you louse up grades to zero you obtain ice.
6. Put your goggles on when you make an experiment or you get your eyes hurt.
If you put on his spectacles when you do an experiment not get hurt his eyes.
7. You want to go to the party. Then let me know.
If You want to go for the party you have to inform me.
Complete the following sentences:
1. Most things expand if not they fulfill the law.
2. If you don’t put on sun cream, you can have cancer to the skin
3. If you rub a balloon with a cloth, the it will break.
4. The water gets frozen if temperature is fall.
5. Our teacher gets angry if not I do the task

MISS. MERY NÚÑEZ

Something that is likely to happen in the present or the future.

If + Simple Present Tense, Future Tense (Will + Verb¹)

For example:

If you study hard, you will pass your exams.

If you don’t wear a coat, you will get wet.

Rewrite the following sentences with if-first conditional.

1. I will have enough time and I will come to the party.
If I Have Enough time I will receive treatment of the party.
2. Lectures are boring. Students will not want to attend.
If Lectures are been boring then the students will not want to assist.
3. Don’t scratch my car, otherwise I will get angry.
If you don not scratch my car, I will not get angry .
4. Listen carefully. You will understand.
If You listen carefully you will manage to understand.
5. We should leave now, otherwise we won’t catch the bus.
If we left now we will be able to reach the bus.
6. Do your homework or you will get a punishment.
If you fulfill your task you will not obtain a punishment.
7. Don’t hit me or I will tell the teacher.
If not glue me I will not tell it to the teacher.
8. I need to finish this project or my boss will get angry with me.
If I finish this project my boss will not get angry with me.
9. The weather is nice tomorrow and we will go on a picnic.
If the climate this nice morning we will do one swimming pool.

MISS. MERY NÚÑEZ

Match the sentences beginning 1 to 10 with the endings a to j.

1. If I win the lottery,E a. if you don’t follow the rules.

2. You won’t get better, A
3. He will pass the driving test H
4. If it doesn’t rain, F
5. If you smoke,G
6. You will get detention B
7. If it rains tomorrow, J
8. If you don’t put on the brake,C
9. Don’t leave your bike here D
10. He will be very unhealthy I
b. if you don’t want it to be stolen
c. You will have an accident.
d. if you don’t take your medicine.
e. I will buy a big house.
f. there will be a draught.
g. you will have a lung cancer.
h. if he isn’t nervous.
i. if he doesn’t take nay exercises.
j. I will stay home.

Rewrite the following sentences by using unless or if conditionals.

1. Don’t hurry. You will make mistakes.
Unless than that you accomplish it calmly
2. If you don’t lose weight, you will have a heart problem.
Unless you accomplish physical activity
3. Unless you see a doctor, you can’t go to work.
If you don’t see go to the doctor you will be able to go for his work
4. Unless we take a taxi we will be late.
we will be running late if not we took a cab
5. You will fall down if you are not careful.
Unless you take precautions
6. If we don’t arrive on time, our teacher will get angry.
Our teacher will get angry unless we arrive on time
7. You can’t go in if you don’t pay for it.
Unless you pay that's why in order that you may enter
8. I will ask the teacher. May be I won’t understand the question.
If I don’t ask questions, I will not understand the teacher

MISS. MERY NÚÑEZ

We talk about unreal or improbable situations.

If + Past Tense, Would + Verb¹

If conditional Meaning

If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail (=He didn’t study so he failed.)

your exams.
If she didn’t wear a coat she would (=She didn’t get wet because she wore a
get wet. coat.)

Rewrite the following sentences in second conditional.

1. I don’t have his number so I can’t call him.
If I had his I number, then I will be able to call you.

2. I don’t have a lot of money so I can’t travel around the world.

If I have money you would be able to travel the world

3. I can’t afford to buy a car because I don’t have a job.

If I have a job you would buy a car.
4. He can’t speak English well so he can’t get a job.

If he will speak English you would get a job.

5. I’m not free so I can’t come with you.
If I were be free may go with you

6. I can’t tell you because I don’t know his name.

If I knew his name you should say it.

7. I don’t have a camera so I can’t take your photo.

I would take your photo if you have a camera.
Complete the followings.

1. If I were a young man would travel by all of the Peru.

2. If I didn’t have so much work to do you should play soccer.

3. If the car wasn’t very old then you should sell it.
4. If you weren’t rude to me the work should be given back to.

MISS. MERY NÚÑEZ