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SCIENCE 6
Name: _____________________________________ Date: _____________________
Blood Circulation
I. A. Identify whether it is systemic or pulmonary.
1. ____________________ circulation involves the flow of blood from the heart to all parts of the body (except
the lungs and heart) and back to the heart.
2. The ____________________ circulation allows the deoxygenated blood to become oxygenated blood.
3. The ____________________ circulation allows the oxygen-rich blood to deliver the oxygen to the body
cells, becoming oxygen-poor blood.
4. The ____________________ circulation allows the oxygen-poor blood to reach the lungs to pick up
oxygen.
5. ____________________ circulation involves the flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the
heart.

B. Trace the pathway of blood during pulmonary circulation.

RIGHT ATRIUM 1. 2.

3. 4.

5.

C. Trace the pathway of blood during systemic circulation.

LEFT ATRIUM 1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

7.

D. Show the pathway of blood from being a deoxygenated blood to oxygenated. Trace the journey of a red
blood cell that needs to pick up oxygen from the lungs and deliver it the cells of the different parts of the body.

PULMONARY CIRCULATION

1 2 3 4
LUNGS

8 7 6 5
BODY CELLS

SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION

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Nervous System
II. A. Fill out the boxes below to complete the flowchart showing the organization of the Nervous System.
Study the two sets of arrows: black and white. Choose from the items given below.
Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Nervous System
Sensory Organs Motor Nerve Sympathetic Division
Autonomic Nervous System Sensory Nerves Parasympathetic Division

4.

(Consist of the
Brain and Spinal
Cord processes
the information)

3.

(Consist of Nerves
pathway of
information)

2. 5. 7. 9.

(Nerves that (Nerves that

receives deliver response (Involuntary
information) to the information) Response) (Rest and Digest)

1. 6. 8.

(Skin, tongue, (Voluntary

eyes, nose, ears) Response) (Fight or Flight)

B. Label the major parts of the brain. Then, analyzed each activity below. Determine the part of the brain
responsible. Write only the letter.
A

B
C

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_____ 1. When Jasmin gets excited, her heart beats faster.

_____ 2. While the baby is sleeping, he is breathing steadily.
_____ 3. The ballerina balances her body well as she performs.
_____ 4. Anna smelled the aroma of her favorite food from the kitchen.
_____ 5. Andrew is fascinated while watching how the colony of ants works.
_____ 6. While doing her routines, the figure skater gracefully keeps her balance.
_____ 7. When you walk or run, your legs and your arms move in proper coordination.
_____ 8. When she accidentally cuts her finger while slicing fruits, Andrea felt an agonizing pain.

C. The diagram below is nerve cell or a neuron attached to muscle fiber.

The 1. ___________________ receive
the nerve impulse and passes it to the cell body

The 2. ____________________ carries

impulse away from the cell body

The 3. ____________________ contains

the nucleus and the other parts of the cell.

The 4. ____________________ sends nerve

impulses to other neurons

D. Trace the pathway of how the nervous system works based on the situation.
1. You observe that it is nighttime. You walk to your room and curl up in your bed.

Central
Nervous
System

2. You observed that it is nighttime. Your heartbeat slows down as you sleep through the night.

Central
Nervous
System

E. Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence.

1. The __________________________ nervous system controls the function of the internal organs while the
__________________________ nervous system is involved in the voluntary activities such as the
movements of the skeletal muscles.

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2. The __________________________ nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord while the
__________________________ nervous system is made up of nerves.

F. Arrange the steps involved in the transmission of message between the Peripheral Nervous System and
the Central Nervous System in the situation. Write 1-6 in the blanks.

_______ Sensory nerves transmit the nerve impulse to the Central Nervous System.
_______ The stimulus is converted to a nerve impulse.
_______ The command is sent through the motor nerves to the arm muscles.
_______ Receptor cells (sense organ) detect a stimulus in the form of light and odor.
_______ Arm muscle contract and move to eat the delicious meal.
_______ The brain interprets the information as “smells good” and issues a command.

Integumentary System
III. A. Shade the circle if the statement describes the given structure of the skin. Otherwise, put an X.

EPIDERMIS 1. It is the outermost layer of the skin.

2. It consists if accessory structures like the nerves, oil gland and sweat glands.

DERMIS 3. It is found directly beneath the epidermis.

4. It is made mostly of fat that helps the body stay warm.

5. It develops along the walls of hair and produces sebum.

OIL
6. The oil produced by this gland is responsible for rough appearance of the skin
GLAND

SWEAT 7. It helps the body increase its temperature.

GLAND 8. It is responsible for the production of sweat, which contains wastes and salt.

NERVE 9. It brings oxygen and nutrients to skin, thus, making it healthy.

ENDINGS 10. It is associated with the different sense organs to detect touch, temperature
and pain.
11. It is responsible for the formation of goose bumps.
ARRECTOR
12. They are small muscles attached to the sebaceous glands.
PILI

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B. Identify the layers of the skin and the different structures found in it. Shade the circle if it is labeled
properly. Otherwise, put an X.

C. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if not.

_____________ 1. The Integumentary system consists of the skin and accessory structures such as hair,
nails, and millions of sweat and oil glands.
_____________ 2. The skin is the smallest organ of the body.
_____________ 3. The skin covers the entire body and provides protection by forming a barrier that keeps
microorganisms and harmful substances outside the body.
_____________ 4. The skin also serves as a sense organ because it sends information from the environment
to the nervous system.
_____________ 5. The skin also an excretory organ as it eliminates excess water, urea and other substances
in a form of sweat through the process of perspiration.
_____________ 6. Some skin cells are responsible for the formation of vitamin C in the presence of sunlight.
_____________ 7. Melanin is a pigment that gives the skin color. Darker skin has more of this pigment.
_____________ 8. The sweat gland releases sweat while the oil gland produces sebum.
_____________ 9. The integumentary system is responsible for regulating body temperature, releasing
excess salt from the body, and protecting the internal parts of the body.

D. Identify the layers of the skin being described.

_________________________ 1. It is the middle layer and contains most of the structures of the skin.
_________________________ 2. It is also called the subcutaneous layer of the skin that keeps the body
warm and protects the internal organs.
_________________________ 3. It is the outermost layer of the skin and acts as a physical barrier
preventing microorganisms from entering the skin and preventing
loss
of water from the body.

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Science 6
Answer Key

I. A. 1. systemic 2. pulmonary 3. systemic 4. pulmonary 5. pulmonary

B. 1. right ventricle 2. pulmonary artery 3. lungs 4. pulmonary vein 5. left atrium
C. 1. left ventricle 2. aorta 3. arterioles 4. body cells 5. venules
6. vena cava 7. right atrium
D. 1. right atrium 2. right ventricle 3. pulmonary artery 4. pulmonary vein 5. left atrium
6. left ventricle 7. aorta 8. vena cava
II. A. 1. Sensory Organs 2. Sensory Nerves
3. Peripheral Nervous System 4. Central Nervous System
5. Motor Nerves 6. Somatic Nervous System
7. Autonomic Nervous System 8. Sympathetic Division
9. Parasympathetic Division
B. A. cerebrum B. cerebellum C. brain stem
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. A
C. 1. dendrites 2. axon 3. cell body 4. cell body
D. 1. Sense Organs Sensory Nerve (PNS) Motor Nerve (PNS) Somatic Nervous System
2. Sense Organs Sensory Nerve (PNS) Motor Nerve (PNS) Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic (Rest and Digest)
E. 1. Autonomic, Somatic 2. Central, Peripheral
F. 3-2-5-1-6-4
III. A. 1. shade 2. X 3. shade 4. X 5. shade
6. X 7. X 8. shade 9. X 10. shade
11. shade 12. X
B. 1. X 2. shade 3. shade 4. X 5. shade
6. shade 7. shade 8. X 9. X 10. shade
C. 1. TRUE 2. FALSE 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. TRUE
6. FALSE 7. TRUE 8. TRUE 9. TRUE
D. 1. dermis 2. hypodermis 3. epidermis

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