TUGAS 3

BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA (MKWU4130.221)

Tutor : Diand Mardiana

Disusun Oleh :
KUSWATUN KASANAH
NIM : 048786925

PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA

UPBJJ UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN
AKADEMIK 2023.1
Izin menjawab:

Soal 1

Jawab:

Without sufficient infrastructure, a country's economy will suffer. Poor infrastructure can lead to a decrease in
productivity, as it can take longer to transport goods and services. It can also lead to a decrease in foreign
investment, as investors may be wary of investing in a country with inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, a lack
of infrastructure can lead to a decrease in access to healthcare, education, and other essential services, which can
have a negative impact on the overall quality of life in the country.

To improve infrastructure in a country, governments can invest in infrastructure projects such as road and bridge
construction, public transportation, and energy and water systems. Governments can also provide incentives for
private companies to invest in infrastructure projects. Additionally, governments can provide training and
resources to local communities to help them build and maintain their own infrastructure. Finally, governments can
work with international organizations to access funding for infrastructure projects.

The benefits of having good infrastructure include increased economic growth, improved access to essential
services, increased job opportunities, improved public safety, and improved quality of life. Good infrastructure can
also help reduce poverty and inequality, as it can provide access to resources and services that are otherwise
unavailable. Additionally, good infrastructure can help attract foreign investment, as investors are more likely to
invest in countries with good infrastructure.

The challenges of maintaining infrastructure include a lack of funding, inadequate planning, and a lack of skilled
labor. Additionally, infrastructure can be vulnerable to natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes, which can
cause significant damage and require costly repairs. Furthermore, infrastructure can become outdated over time,
requiring costly upgrades to keep up with changing technology and standards. Finally, infrastructure can be subject
to political interference, which can lead to delays in projects and a lack of accountability.

Soal 2

Jawab:

1. Government Intervention: Governments can intervene in the market to correct market failures. This can be
done through the use of taxes, subsidies, and regulations. For example, the government can impose taxes on
goods that are overproduced, or subsidize goods that are underproduced. This can help to correct the market
failure by making it more profitable for producers to produce the goods that are in demand.

2. Price Controls: Price controls can be used to correct market failures. Price controls can be used to set a
maximum or minimum price for a good or service. This can help to correct the market failure by making it more
profitable for producers to produce the goods that are in demand.

3. Public Goods: Public goods are goods that are provided by the government and are available to everyone. These
goods are typically provided free of charge and are not subject to market forces. This can help to correct the
market failure by making it more profitable for producers to produce the goods that are in demand.
4. Education: Education can help to correct market failures by increasing the knowledge and understanding of the
market. This can help to correct the market failure by making it more profitable for producers to produce the
goods that are in demand.

5. Competition: Competition can help to correct market failures by increasing the number of producers in the
market. This can help to correct the market failure by making it more profitable for producers to produce the
goods that are in demand.