JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Continuity Exercise : O-3
Paragraph for Question 1 and 2

1. CY0076
Ans. B
2. CY0077
Ans. C
ì 0 , x < -1
ï
ï1 + x , -1£ x £ 0

®
Sol. Given function f(x) can be rewritten as, f(x) = í
ï1 - x , 0 < x £1
ïî 0 , x >1

ì 0 , x - 1 < -1 ì 0 , x<0
ï ï
ï 1 + ( x - 1) , -1£ x -1£ 0 ï x , 0 £ x £1
Þ f(x – 1) = í or f(x – 1) = í
ï1 - ( x - 1) , 0 < x -1£ 1 ï2 - x , 1< x £ 2
ïî 0 , x -1 > 1 ïî 0 , x>2

ì 0 , x + 1 < -1
ï ì 0 , x < -2
ï1 + ( x + 1) , -1£ x +1£ 0 ï
í ï2 + x , - 2 £ x £ -1
also, f(x + 1) = ï1 - ( x + 1) , 0 < x +1£ 1 or f(x + 1) = í
ïî ï -x , -1< x £ 0
0 , x +1> 1 ïî 0 , x>0

ì 0 , x < -2
ï
ï2 + x , - 2 < x £ -1
ïï - x , -1< x £ 0
Now, g(x) = f(x – 1) + f(x + 1) = í
ï x , 0 < x £1
ï2 - x , 1< x £ 2
ï
ïî 0 , x>2

It is easy to check that g(x) is continuous for all x Î R.

 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Continuity Exercise : O-3
Paragraph for Question 3 to 5
lnx
For ƒ(x) = ; 0 < x <1
(x - 1)
ƒ(x) = 1; x = 1
lnx
n
+1
ƒ(x) = lim x = 1; x > 1
x ®¥ (x - 1)

®
+1
xn

ì lnx
ï ; 0 < x <1
ƒ(x) = í (x - 1)
ï ; x ³1
î1
3. CY0078
Ans. C
Sol. Put x = (1 – h)
æ ln(1 - h) ö æ ln(1 - h) ö æ ln(1 - h) ö
sin ç - 1÷ sin ç - 1÷ ç - 1÷
è -h ø è - h ø è - h ø
lim = lim
h ®0 -h h ®0 æ ln(1 - h) ö -h
ç - 1÷
è -h ø

æ h2 ö
ç - h - + .... ÷ + h
ln(1 - h) + h 2 1
lim 2 = lim è 2
ø =-
h ®0 h h ®0 h 2
4. CY0079
Ans. C
Sol. ƒ(x) is many one function
5. CY0080
Ans. C
1
Sol. ƒ(x) =
(x - 1) 2
(a) for 0 < x < 1
lnx 1
=
(x - 1) (x - 1)2

1
lnx =
(x - 1)
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Continuity Exercise : O-3
Paragraph for Question 6 and 7
6. CY0081
Ans. A,B, C,D

tan -1 | x | 1 1
Sol. = Þ 2tan–1|x| =
1 2 ln | x |
ln | x |

®
y

p 2tan–1|x|
1
ln|x|
x
–1 1

2 points of intersection which are symmetrical about origin

\ sum = 0
7. CY0082
Ans. A, B, C
Sol. ƒ(x) is discontinuous at x = –1, 0 and 1
g(x) is continuous " x Î R.
\ 3 points.
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Continuity Exercise : O-3
8. CY0083
Ans. C
Sol. (P) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 and discontinuous at all other integral points
(Q) domain contains only two elements {–1, 1}
(R) (2x –1) x < 0
(S) f(x) is continuous everywhere

®
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Continuity Exercise : O-3
9. CY0026
Ans. (A)®(Q); (B)®(R); (C)®(S); (D)®(P)

x3 -1
x -1
3
x -1 3
Sol. (A) lim =
lim = =
3
x ®1 ln x x ®1 ln (1 + ( x - 1) ) 1
( x - 1)

®
3x x
x.2sin .sin
x ( cos x - cos 2x ) 2 2
(B) lim =
lim
x ®0 2sin x - sin 2x x ®0 2 sin x (1 - cos x )

3x x
sin sin
2 2 3 1
´
x x 2 2=3
=
lim =
x ®0 sin x æ 1 - cos x ö 1 2
ç ÷
x è x 2
ø 2

( tan x )3/2 - ( sin x )3/2 tan 3 x - sin 3 x

(C) lim =
lim
x3 x x x ( ( tan x ) + ( sin x ) )
x ®0 x ®0 3 3/2 3/2

æ tan x - sin x ö æ tan x tan x sin x sin x ö

2 2

ç ÷ç 2 + + ÷
lim è
= x3 øè x x2 x2 ø
x ®0 ( tan x )3/2 ( sin x )3/2
+
x 3/2 x 3/2
1
´3 3
2
= =
2 4

æ 1ö
(D) f ( 0 ) = cos ( 0 ) =
lim cos ç x cos ÷ = 1
x ®0 è xø

tan 2 x
ln (1 + tan x ) 2 2
g ( 0) =
lim ´ x =
1
x ®0 tan x2
sin x
x
\ f(0) + g(0) = 2
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Continuity Exercise : O-3
10. CY0027
Ans. (A)®(P,Q,R); (B)®(P,Q,T); (C)®(P,Q,T); (D)®(P,Q,S)
Sol. (A) ƒ(x) = [x] [1 + x]
ƒ(0–) = (–1) × 0 = 0
ƒ(0+) = 0 × 1 = 0
ƒ(0) = 0
\ continous at x = 0

®
(B) ƒ(x) = [–x] [1 + x]
ƒ(0–) = 0 × 0 = 0
ƒ(0+) = –1 × 1 = –1
lim f(x) does not exist
x ®0

(C) ƒ(x) = sgn(x) [2 – x] [1 + |x|]

ƒ(0–) = –1 × 2 × 1 = –2
ƒ(0+) = 1 × 1 × 1 = 1
lim f(x) does not exist
x ®0

(D) ƒ(x) = [cosx]

ƒ(0–) = 0
ƒ(0+) = 0
ƒ(0) = 1
lim ƒ(x) exists but ƒ(x) is discontinous at x = 0
x ®0