Exercise 1 1682767822

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Application of Derivatives (Monotonocity) Exercise : JA
1. MN0072
Ans. ( A)
b-x
Sol. x Î (0,1); b Î (0, 1); f (x) =
1 - bx
(1 - bx)·(-1) - (b - x)( -b) 1 + bx + b 2 - bx

Þ f '(x) = = -
(1 - bx) 2 (1 - bx) 2
®
b2 -1
Þ f '(x) = Þ –ve Q b Î (0,1) Þ f(x) is ¯
(1 - bx) 2
\ Range of f Î (f(1), f(0)) Þ Range Î (–1, b) ¹ codomain Þ Non invertible
2. MN0073
Ans. ( 2)
Sol. Consider f(x) = x4 – 4x3 + 12x2 + x – 1
f '(x) = 4x3 – 12x2 + 24x + 1
f"(x) = 12x2 – 24x + 24
12(x 2 - 2x + 2)
= 144244 3
+ ve "xÎR
®
\ f(x) is concave upwards "xÎR
–1
f(0) = – 1
(Approx. graph)
Also lim
x ®¥
f(x) ® ¥
lim f (x) ® ¥
x ® -¥
\ f(x) has only 2 real roots

3. MN0074
Ans. ( C)
Sol. x2 – xsinx – cosx = 0
Þ Let h(x) = x2 – x sinx – cosx
Þ h'(x) = 2x – xcosx – sinx + sinx
h'(x) = x(2 – cosx)
– +
®
h'(x) : 0
h(0) = –1
Also h(x) is a continuous function and lim h(x) ® ¥ ; lim h(x) ® ¥

x®–¥ x ®¥
\ we can estimate a graph of h(x) as :

–1
(Approx. graph)
Decreasing for x < 0

Increasing for x > 0
– 1 at x = 0
As x ® ¥, h(x) ® ¥ and
As x ® – ¥, h(x) ® ¥
\ Exactly 2 distinct roots.
4. MN0075
Ans. (B,C) y=x y
ƒ(x) = x sinpx, x > 0
Þ ƒ ¢(x) = px cospx + sinpx = 0
Þ tanpx = – px
Let px = t Þ tan t = – t
\ unique solution in : 0 p
x
(i) 0 < t < p p
®
Þ np < t < np + p 2
( Q tan x is periodic )
Þ n < px < (n + 1) p
Þ n<x<n+1
Ans.(C)
5. y MN0076
4
Ans. (B,D)
Consider a = 5x – x5 = g(x) 1
–1 x
graph of g(x) :
for only one root: a > 4 or a < – 4
for exactly three roots : aÎ (–4, 4) –4
for exactly two real roots : a Î {–4, 4}
®
6. FN0195
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol.
–p/2 p/2
®
ƒ ( x ) = ( ln ( sec x + tan x ) )
3
ƒ '( x ) =
(
3 ( ln ( sec x + tan x ) ) sec x tan x + sec 2 x
2
) >0
( sec x + tan x )
ƒ(x) is an increasing function
lim ƒ ( x ) ® -¥ lim ƒ ( x ) ® ¥
x ®-
p & x®
p
2 2
Range of ƒ(x) is R and onto function

3
æ æ 1 öö
ƒ ( - x ) = ( ln ( sec x - tan x ) )
3
= ç ln ç ÷÷
è è sec x + tan x ø ø
ƒ(–x) = –(ln(secx + tanx))3
ƒ(x) + ƒ(–x) = 0 Þ ƒ(x) is an odd function.
7. MN0077
Ans. (B,C)
Consider h (x) = ƒ(x) – 3g(x)
h (–1) = ƒ (–1) –3g(–1) = 3
h(0) = 6 – 3 = 3, h(2) = 3
® h¢(x) = 0 has atleast one root in (–1, 0) & (0, 2)
but since h²(x) = 0 has no root in (–1, 0) as (0, 2)
®
® h¢(x) = 0 has exactly one root each in
(–1, 0) & (0, 2)
8. MN0078
Ans. (D)
Sol. f(x) = x + lnx – xlnx
1
f '(x) = - lnx
x
f ''(x) = -
1 1
- =-
(1 + x )
®
2
x x x2
æ1 ö
f '(1).f '(e) = ç - 1 ÷ < 0 Þ f '(x) = 0 for some x Î (1,e)
èe ø
æ1 ö
lim ç - lnx ÷ = -¥
x ®¥
èx ø
f '(x) is decreasing for x Î (0,¥ )
9. MN0078
Ans. (D)
lim f(x) = lim1 - (x - 1)(lnx - 1) = -¥
x ®¥ x ®¥
1
f '(e) = - 1 < 0,f ''(x) < 0
e
Þ f(x) is decreasing in (e, e2)
®
10. MN0078
Ans. (D)
Sol.
f ' (x) is decreases and f ' (1) = 1
Þ f ' (x) = 0 has no root in (0,1)
®
11. MN0079
Ans. (C)
ƒ (1/2) = 1/2 ; ƒ(1) = 1, ƒ"(x) > 0
Let h (x) = ƒ(x) –x
h(1/2) = h(1) = 0 Þ by RT ; ƒ'(a) = 1
for some a Î (1/2, 1)
Also, Q ƒ"(x) > 0 Þ ƒ'(x) is
Þ ƒ'(1) > ƒ'(a) (Q aÎ(1/2, 1))
®
Þ ƒ'(1) >1 Ans. (C)
12. MN0092
Ans. (5.00)
Sol. ƒ(x) = (x2 – 1)2 h(x) : h(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3
Now, ƒ(1) = ƒ(–1) = 0
Þ ƒ' (a) = 0, a Î (–1, 1) [Rolle's Theorem]
Also, ƒ'(1) = ƒ'(–1) = 0 Þ ƒ'(x) = 0 has atleast 3 root, –1, a, 1 with –1 < a < 1
Þ ƒ"(x) = 0 will have at least 2 root, say b, g such that
®
– 1 < b < a < g < 1 [Rolle's Theorem]
So, min ( m ƒ" ) = 2
and we find ( m ƒ ' + m ƒ" ) = 5 for ƒ(x) = (x2 –1)2.

Thus, Ans.5
13. FN0197
Ans. (C)
Sol. ƒ(x) is a non-periodic, continuous and odd function
ïì - x + x sin x, x < 0
2
ƒ(x) = í 2
ïî x - x sin x, x ³ 0
®
æ sin x ö
Lt (- x 2 ) ç1 -
ƒ(–¥) = x ® ÷ = –¥
–¥
è x ø
æ sin x ö
ƒ(¥) = xLt x 2 ç1 - ÷=¥
®¥
è x ø
Þ Range of ƒ(x) = R
Þ ƒ(x) is an onto function …(1)
ì-2x + sin x + x cos x, x < 0
ƒ '(x) = í
î2x - sin x – x cos x, x ³ 0
For (0, ¥)
ƒ'(x) = (x – sinx) + x(1 – cosx)
always +ve always +ve
or 0 or 0
Þ ƒ'(x) > 0
Þ ƒ'(x) ³ 0, " x Î ( -¥, ¥ )
equality at x = 0
Þ ƒ(x) is one-one function …. (2)
From (1) & (2), ƒ(x) is both one-one & onto.
Ans. (C)
14. MN0125
Ans. (A,B)
x 2 - 3x - 6
Sol. f ( x ) =
x 2 + 2x + 4
f '(x) =
(x 2
) (
+ 2x + 4 ( 2x - 3 ) - x 2 - 3x - 6 ( 2x + 2 ) )
(x )
2
2
+ 2x + 4
®
5x ( x + 4 )
f ' (x) =
(x )
2
2
+ 2x + 4
+ – +
f '(x) :
–4 0
11 3
ƒ ( -4 ) = , ƒ ( 0 ) = - , xlim f (x ) = 1
6 2 ®±¥
é 3 11 ù
Range : ê - , ú , clearly f(x) is into
ë 2 6û
***

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

(1 - bx)·(-1) - (b - x)( -b) 1 + bx + b 2 - bx

\ f(x) has only 2 real roots

Also h(x) is a continuous function and lim h(x) ® ¥ ; lim h(x) ® ¥

\ we can estimate a graph of h(x) as :

Decreasing for x < 0

Range of ƒ(x) is R and onto function

and we find ( m ƒ ' + m ƒ" ) = 5 for ƒ(x) = (x2 –1)2.

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