!"# $ %& '
2343( " */0 1$( )# *+,- . -

(&80 7)6) *

    
       

!
*+ ###,(- (%###) ' ###  & ' %###  "###$
4# # ' #. # "3(%#)  "2 " %# /")' "0"(%. 
:##(- ;##<7 ##$  ##.8 ##$ *##0"(9%## 5## ##67  ##$
.#. # ) # "#8 "#$ "#.  "-  <. ' "0"$  
 #9 #$ #B67 "#$ ' *"3(%#) "#%  "$ @"A >"? 
"##   D##. ' *"##0"$ ##.  "##"##$ ' ##$ "##C+  ##6
"## F##" ##(E ##$ *dak ##@- %## *##0"(9"##0"$
(E*$##@ "####.8 G"##7 "##$ "## ##" ' ##9 ##D8$
.9 I(0*"8  '"6 ","H

 "8& '

H"#7 #8 *"#8 "JK#" "#5#+ *0"(9% *
.L@

// :      // :   *

Pasaak @ yahoo.com :  !"#$%  &
 '( /

+,, % -,,.0 &,, 1,,%( ,, 1,,'2 ,,3 -,,4%" -,,56 ,,#7 8 #,,.% )*"
=@A =?,,!) ,, % ;,,< % ),,! #,,.% 1%" ,,! *% )% ,, ,,3 %,, =",,'( "
-,,D -,,4%" #,,.% *% E,, ,,3 ),,! #,,.% =,, 1F G ,, * ,,H (B
1,'M ,3 ,! N,! ,!K L, % ) #,0 ., 3  7 &! "'( " )%3% I
. 3 M%( "3 3 1F 1 7 #O N )%3 " &!
),MP,Q3 *% -,O 1#,.3 1%, % 1,2 "1 ,7 ,'( " L!, F  %,'M 7 < 1F *%
N,! -,.0 R%" ) ,S *% ,% -, T, L, % =,.%  ,3 -,.0 1%, % T
" -,.0 &, -,%!% 1,.0 1%, % L!, " L!&,! ),M 2, ., F -. 3 E34
=,,I - ,,. *% .,,.% ,,'M " 1,,O ,,U  "1,,2  1 ,,7 ,,'( " *% ,,0% 3
',0,3 ",VWK" -,% % 1,.0 1%, % )%,3 1,.0 1% % 1F )M &!  %'M
! .% #
=([\AB =Z[ =,, 3) daxma Y- #,,."% R%" -,,.0 &,, ,, 3
..%  "F % "1 7 ]% " dag Y?&
-#,,0 * L, ,,7 ,.% L,0" ,,#O L, % ":, -,, (@ =S ,_) ^,U!
-'#(,. L!,_...,.% ,# ` "  ,7 a,. % 1 `,. b,( 3 L! F L %
)&, ,e *% ,7 = ,0-, ,%( <,'( > ,( )*",% 8 1'M 3 % "
*%,% -,3 8%,#K% " * % -#,0 * L, .,M -,' ,f 8N,!M U% N< )N!_ =R%"
=" L!,,'M *% = ,,U3 1,,! *% % 1F ,,% -,,' " = ,,3 E,, 4 ,,0g 1%*,,. )%,,3
=L ,,' ,,5'6 1%,,6 ,,3 -#,,0 * L,, ,,7 ,, 8,,W% h ,,i L,, % ,,3 -%,,
),,2 ,,3 % 1F -,," = % ,,I % ( ,, 1%*,,. )%,,3) 8N,,!M ,,U% EO,,0
.«7 122 M0g L#0%2 )%3 -MI <
,3 % R%" L, % =M,0 ,3 ;,< % ,3 N,! -,." j01% % #.% ()^U 2
- ,," % " ,M )&, " #,% -,,O "1%*,.= L#(,." DAH- ),M )&,
" !W,,."]% " )R%" ,,3 % R%" L,, % L!,,_ T,,M .,,7-,, &,,! % *dheguh -
=-,.0 &, L, % VT, ),M ,3 *% -,O =1,'2-,3 . !2- & k *% % " M
1 ,M " 1,!% % ,! ,7 ,.% O,0F .,.% ,M L!*. ")*. " L! F
),,M#&,,U ,,2  *% 8%,,7 l!,,M .,,.% ,,I_ -,,IM " -a ,, ),,S *%
 @ /% % hfn ?m5W

,'( " ,7 L, % , 1"N,% .,.% &,  ,0% ")*,.  ," L!, F ,3 1#.3 1% %
%,, * o,,.%  ,,3 1,,2  ,,3 ,,(3 +,, % )!,,0 ,,_ *% -,,O "1,,2  1 ,,7
) `,,7( ) ,,  ([B =@\[ =5mp,,D ) -,,.0 1#,,.3 ),,M",,7
-,7 ),M,'( .,.% ,# ,. ),I VT, ),M,W!# 3 1#.3 1% %
-&,aM 1M,0 ),M ,'( T,M o,.% ,! ,. ,3 1%*. *% -& l!M
1%#,( ),M1% #,.% T,M " ,.% ,0 ,W % ,7 s "-3,q r, " EO,0 3
,,3 .,,.%  ,,7 )",,! !,,0 1,,'M *% -,,.. ) " ,, N L,, B,,(
*% )!2,,5< )%,,3 1,,2  L,, % 1 ,, ,,7 s ),,M&,, % *% -,,O =-,,'2
) ",,3 L,, -I,,I_ *% ,, -M,,2F ,,_ ,,M .,,.%  ,,3 (L!,,*) b,,( -2 ,,F
*% - ,,M&,, =L,, % ,,<" ,,3 o,,! ,,"! !,,3 -&,,aM 1M,,0 L!#,,a
. 1% - % 2 _ )M  3 "8%#K%"
" -&,aM ,2*" *% , L,7 !,3 %, " *% - ,M t,a3 ,7 T  ,`3 2%
% "8%,#K%" L, % 1%, -, =,.% (@\ =%a#,." ) ,0 * 1,* *% , L,7 -m#K
: 7 G' #&!3
1,M,( ,< L, % , ,7 -,IM !1,0% )% = N, "% )% =#.% 1< % % )%"
,< L, % *% -I,. , ) , ,2% = T, %  "F TM%, 1"M " 8M " 8< " T.3" t F
uT!O3  3 _ 1#.% N  = !'3 12 " I3
1",M " 8,M" 8,< " T,.3 " t F, 3 =,0 * 1'#!`,. )% : % ,. N "%
". 0  ( "  < 1F   3 '( 3 %    3 = 3 1"!3 ( *% %
,3 ,( ,! T,M 1,7! ),M ",3 *% , -M,2F ,7 ,7 ) "F , , 3 L!_ TM
,,3 ,, " N!_,, !,,3" =1,,2  ) `,,7( L!,, F" ) ,,!* v ,,3 =1#,,.3 1 ,M
#&,! ,7 1,_ T,M.,.% %#,.% = ,'#6% E,34 1%,_ , ),M!,q " 1'2 ) 
),M1,3* *% , ),< ,3 ),M 2  ,7 -,.  w % " 1,3* )M 2  =8%#0
. "F TM%, ,.0 &, )M &,! )%,3 ,#3 )%,!* ,% -, -,% % -#.3
v ,3 =1,.01%, % ,V< , T,7 !,3 -,.0 1%, % )MtM"v 7 )% 
..%  3 =-%!% 1.01% %
:  - N " "( 1#.% -."  =j #.%
 '( /

1! M *% " *%M% " 1%, %* 1!" *% 0 1"!3  i _ Y@[Z

.  " " " " . 1F *% . , N2 "g 1& % *% Y@[Z
H  3 T,(* " H ",,3 ,  < F "( x3 Y@[Z
3 1%!H ,_ 1%, % ?53 ,3 1% % T(* ?IM _ Y@\
"N ,, U ,W N! %, '  U '&( T(* 1%3 Y@\
wF " 1 H TH $&3 2% w#0 1% % T(* 1F 3 !2 H Y@\[
 0 ?% . ,3  "F3 H T(* *% H " D2 L!_ Y@\@[
!0 L!&! 1,,% H *%    L!_ T(* 1< % GH Y@\A
,,.% ,,F (@@B =@[ =,,!a% ,,3% L,,3 1% ',,0) -,, y6 ),, 
"  % ,i s,z " , F3 N,2 ,% " ,i ;,D % % ),7 L %, 1%, % =I " :7
L#,3 r,z L, % ) #,.% 1,7% .,! ,#'7" , %ND!3 L % *% " = % W 
1,_ = "F,3 ,M3 L, % ,7 #,.% 1F" .,.%  "F T,M ,3 ,. I_ 7 .% 1F
-'&,, 3% ,,3 1F ;,,D % ?*%,,% =!,,. "T,,(*" ),,< ,,3 " "F,,3 8,,' ,,M %
" !&,,7 )" " `,,. ,,0 % ,,%N( ,,3 " ,,7 ,, " ,, )%,mK " ,,I3
".0 1
"-3,q r, " 1 * r, " -,f ",'(* /T,(*" 8,D ,3 =g,3 ),M'
. "F ',0,3 ",'( " ) R%" -',0 ) ,2 -#, 3 % ",'(*".,.% ,#  0%
:T, % 1%"%, ),M ,' -',0 {/z " -3,< /d ),3%3 )%,3 ,7 ,.% L0"
..."L#% " dan / zan
"-3,q ),2 r, " N,< )N,!_ =N,! 1#,.3 1%, % *% , )< 3 )M'(
,0 , -,%"% ,3 1#,.3 1%, % w,q -4, )M2 2 .#! 7 s
: 2- "3% ." 1%3 -.01#.3 #&!3 7 - M2 2 1'M =.%
8y,, % ,,0  (,,f3 ,,3 Z =\AB =@\ =1,,UI) ,,MF Y-,,#` ,,I% F"
=[\ },,i =@\A =,,' H) E,,!U*|_ 1%"%,, w,,q -4,, ),,M 2 " ,,` ,,DM
w,,q -4,, ),,M 2 =(-O,,0%) - ,, w,,q -4,, ),,M 2 =(@ =ZZ =@
 A /% % hfn ?m5W

),M ,' .,% !,0 1,'M %,O ) ,% % , 3 L!,* % ()-y.%

: 0 -  -3( 3  0% L % N!  *
#(% `3 1_ 1I#&H 1F *% #(. M '( I* 'M
(A~ =M0)
H '( $ 1% % % H 3 U I < 1%* " 0 _
(~ =M0)
"Rg *% _ " . * *% _ H '( $ 1M0 L! F 3
(~ =M0)
)N,!_"w,q -4, ,2" k, N,< -,D 1%, -,' N,! ,a !3 "
"w,q -4, ),M 2" "F , "1 ,7 ,'( 1%, % % ,7 ,3". ,7 € % I
,3 ,7 ,.% 1#,.3 1%, % 1M,0 *% )%#,. E,m5W " O0 3 !3 )M 2 2
.0  0% 1F *% - M'
,, ),,< ,,3 ",,'( " δxmy EO,,0 ,,3 N,,! )|,,. R%" L,, % #aU,,0(
(@A@ =@\ = 4) ..%

I.
)%&,, *%" -ma ,, " * daka- < dax *% % ",,'( " 1%,, -,, =L %3,,3
-,,f * dak- ,, )%&,, 1%,,#3 =-,,'2 ,,3 .,,2 "]% " )&,, *% )%,,<
-#, 3 =1,.01%, % 1,'M ",3 ,3 L!,_ T,M. ,7 € 1F )%3 % "1 7 T("
',,0,3 ,,0 * ) " *% ,, L,,7 !,,3 )%,,  % t,, F 8%,,#K% " t ,,! L!, F
. 2  F )%0g l!M 3 % -' N! 1% " 1'M 7 "F

" M9 "
(,!5I%) 1&, % ,.  1,3* 1,# %,0 1,2R%" ,.0& ‚M Y
?*,,. ,,F ?,,5K " % %,,4 ,,W % ,,!#(% =,,.% &,, ƒ,,_ ,,H
..% ƒ_ ?%3 1% 23
 '( /[

OP ' N$"(

,%R t,07 ,3 =8y,.% *% t!, 1%, % h,!3 %  =@\[: 'K% =-5mpD Y
.La. :1% = 2*F
)!f,,,,. ,,,,q ,,,,V'Q " ,,,,'K% =N,,,,!(!% -S ,,,,_ Y
:1%,, =1#,,.3 1%,, % - 3,, L!,, ,,3 -M,,I =@:-!,,.M
.%!'.
~ =-,% % ),ML#, " M ",. L , L,7 #,."% =@\:E!5< =%a#." Y@
. %" :1% =8"
8,56 - ,7F :O, =,f3 ,3 Z[@ :() ,#% L#,)-,."  ?M0 Y
.)" 0
‚,,M „!Q€,, ,3 =-,, y6 ?,,  =@[ :,!a% -,,3% 1% ',0 YA
.-IM h!Q " hfn ?. :1% = 1<
=(-,,!5I% --,,.  - )|,,.) )|,,. ‚,,M =@\ :1N% ,,3 =,, 4 Y[
.IM :1%
=,,M,,7 =,,3f =j,,' ) 8" ~ =(,,#%Y " ) E,,!U*|_ =@\A: =L',,0!2 Y\
. &7 -IM %! 1*. :1% =-' 7|i% =( U4
*% ,,!‡ ),,(† 1%,, % -,,.'K ),,M 1#,,.% "=@A:-,,U#W =),,! Y
.-."  ?M0 !3 :1% =]'!. ="M0
:1%,, =1#,,.*( ,,0 ?,,` ,,DM ) ,,DK =@\:...% hN,,6 =1,,UI YZ
. &7 -IM %! 1*.
=) ,,3FT,,W.j ?,,'< =1#,,.3 1%,, % ),,ML,, =@AZ:j =^,,U! Y
.M‚M ?fn -% % N7 :1%
- Bartholomae, ch. Z[, Altiranisches Worterbuch, Berlin.