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PAPER: CRIMINOLOGY (100 MARKS)

Soction4 (25 Marks)

I. Introduction
Basic concepts used in understanding crime, criminality and criminal.
I. Understanding Criminology
Definition, meaning and scope of criminology, Criminology and criminal law, Crime as
social problem, Crime and social organization, related concepls: Deviance, Sin and
Vce
Il, Crime and Criminals
Occasional criminals, Habitual criminals, Prolessional criminals, While-collar crime,
Organized crime, corporate crimes.
IV. Crimo and Criminality: Theorotical Porspoctives
Early explanation of criminal behavior
. Classical School
. Positivist School (Biological and Psychological Explanations)
" Positivist School (Sociological Explanation)
n Social Disorganizalion theory
n Slrain theory
n Social Control theory
H Learning theary
1 Labeing Theory
. Islamic perspecive
Section-l! (25 Marks)
V. Juvonile Delinquency
Meaning, definitions (Behavioral Vs Legal), Juvenile delinquent Vs status oflender,
Official statistics of juvenile delinquency
VI. Juvenile Justico Systom
. Role of police
Juvenile court process:
1 pretrial, trial and senlencing
n Role of prosecutor, defense counsel, jvenle judge, juvenile probabon officer
"Juvenile correctional institutions,probatlon and non-punitive alternatives

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The Criminal Justice System:

. Polce and ts ro'e
Tral and Conviction of Ofenders
Agences fomal and nfarmal
Cramnal couts procedures and prcblems
# Roe of prosecutors
Prisens, Probation and Parple
Vl, Punitive and Reformativo Troatmont of Criminals
criminals
Corporal punishment, Imprisonment, Rehabilitation of
Section-l! (25 Marks)
IX. Criminal Investigation
of prelminary investigaton, Intelgence
Prnciples of crminal investigaton, h taaion. Forensic Investgaton
operatons. Data base investigat1on, Electronic
X Tochniqucs of Investigations
techniques.
Gathering informaton from persons, Intervicwing and interrogation
Crimnal tvestigabon analysis,
XI, Legal and Ethical Guidelines for Invostigators
Stop and frsk cperatons, Arrest procedures, Search and sezute.
XIL. International Policing Criminal Justico Monitoring Organizations
UNAFEI. INTERPOL, EUROPOL, UNODc, UNICEF, IPA, ete

Soction-Y (25 Marks)

XII. Modern Concepts in Contemporary Criminology
Tamnnem Radicalsm and War cn Torror
 Social Disorganization theory
Strain theory
n Socal Control theory
n Leaning theoy
n Labeing Theory
" Islamic perspective
Section- (25 Marks)
V. Juvenile Delinquency
Meaning. definitions (Behavioral Vs Legal), Juvenile delinquent Vs stalus ollender,
Official stalistics of juvenile delinquency
VI. Juvenllo Justico Systom

Role of police
"Juvenile court process:
n pretrial, trial and senlencing
n Role of proseculor, delense counsel, verile judge, jvenile probation otficer
Juvenile correctional instilutions.probation and non-punitive allernatives

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V The Criminal Justice System:

. Polce and its ro'e
Trial and Conviction of Ofenders
# Agences forra and nfomal
# Comnal courts prooedures and prcblerms
Roe ct prosecutors
. Prisons, ProbatÍn and Parole
viIL. Punitive and Reformativo Troatment of Criminals
of criminals
Corporal punishment, Imprisonment, Rehabilitation
Section-! (25 Marks)
IX Criminal Investigalion
investigation, Inteligence
Prncples of criminal investigaton, Manual of preiminary Forensic Investigation
operatons. Data base investgaton, Electronic investigation,
X Techniqucs of Investigations
Gathering information from persons, Intervewing and interrogaton techniques,
Crimnal nvestigation analyss.
XI. Legal and Ethical Guidelincs for Investigators
Stop and frrsk operations, Arrest procedures Search and sezure
XIL. International Policing Criminal Justice Monitoring Organizations
UNAFEI, INTERPOL, EUROPOL. UNODc, UNICEF IPA, et:

Section-V (25 Marks)

XIM. Modern Concepts in Contemporary Criminology
Tercrism, Radicalsm and War cn Terror
Justice System
" Meda's representation cf Crme and the Criminal
Moden 1Law Enforcernent and Crme Pieventon
Intellgence-led Potcng
# Comrunty Policng
# Prrvate Publc Partnetshp
Gender and Crime in Urban and Rural Pakistan
Crime
Crme and Urbanizatton, Organized Crime and White-Colar
Women and Mnorties
.Human Rights Abuscs and Protection, especially Chidren,
and the role af civl society and NGOS
Money-laundering
. Cyber Crime
Role of NAB, FIA ANF
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PAPER: GENDER STUDIES (100 MARKS)

Introduction to Gender Studies

. Introduction to Gender Studies
Dference betveen Gender and Women Studies
" Multi-discipl1nary nature of Gender Studies
Autonomy vs. Integration Debale in Gender Studies
. Status of Gender Studies in Pakistan

Social Construction of Gender

Historicizing Constructionism
" Problematizing the category of "Sex: Queer Theory
" Is Sex socially detenined, too?
" Masculinities and Feninism
. Nature versus Culture: ADebale in Gender Development
Feminist Theories and Practico
What is Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Radical Femnism
Marxist Socialist Feminism
Psychoanalytical Feninism
Men's Feminism
Postmodern Ferninism
Feminist Movements
" Feminist lovements in the West, First Wave, Second Wave and Third Wave
Fominism, United Nation Conferences on Women, Feminist Movements in
Pakistan.

V Gender and Development

Colonial and Capitaistic Perspectives of Gender
Gender Analysis of Development Theories: Modernization Theory. World System
Thecry. Dependency Theory. Structural Functionalism.
. Gender Approaches to Development: Women in Development (WID), Women
and Development (WAD), Gender and Development (GAD); Gender Critique of
Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs).
. Glcbaiization and Gender
VI Status of Women in Pakistan
" Status of Women's health in Pakistan
Status of omen in Education
Women and Employment
" Woren and Law

VII Gender and Govornance

Defining Governance
Sutfragist Movement
Gender Issues in Women as Voters
Gender lssues in Wornen as Canddales
Gender lssues in Women as Representatives
" Impact of Political Ouota in Pakistan
V Gendor Basod Violence
Defining Gender Based Violence
Theorios of Violence against Women
Structural and Direct Forms of Violence
Strategies to Elminate Violence against Women
Case Studies of:
Mukhtaran Mai
Mallala Yousaf Zai
Shermin Ubard Chinoy
 Page |89

PAPER: HISTORY OF USA (100 MARKS)

I. Introduction:
" From ancient times to 1492

Advent of the Europeans lo British supremacy (1492-1606)

I. USA as a British Colony (1606-1783).
II. USA as an Independent Country (1783-1819)
IV. Expansion of USA: From 13 lo 50 States (1820- 1949)
V. Constitution of the USA: Salient Features

VI. Civil War between the North and the East (1850- 1869)
VII. Industrialization and its emergence as one of the world powers (1870-1916)
VIlI, USA's role in the Two Worid Wars (i. 1914 - 1918. I. 1939- 1945)

IX. Posl 1945 world scenario and emergence of USA and USSR as the Two World
Powers.

X. American Role in patronizing UNO and International Organizations 1945-2012

-
XI. American Role in Cold War and its emergence as the Sole super Power (1945
1990).
XII. International Concerns of USA: An Overview.
XIII. The War on Terror and the Role of Pakistan and USA (2001 - 2012)
XIV. Global perceptions of the USA.

XV. Progressive Era: Reforms of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson,

XVI. The Great Depression and the New Deal
XVII, Civil Rights Movement
XVIlII. United States Role in International Conflicts
XIX. US Presidential Election
XX. US Congress: Role & Functions
XXI. Separation of Powers: Check & Balances
 SOCIOLOGY (100 MARKS)
PAPER:
L General Soclology
1 Individual: Socablity or the soalityd an
(Culture s varnatie, barrt, A, hare,
2 Culture: Meanng and Charactersics huntS
Transmssve, dynamic and adapvo). typos (IMatersal, thn -materal),
knowledgo, doling stuation, provde BehanAr patttn, mulds
(transter of
personatty) and olernents of culturo (norrns, value olefs santras
custons).Culture and SoGalzation; fornal and on-loemal wiakzatr,
transmission of cullure, cultural relativrsn. Sub-cultures Eihnoantrrsn ad
zenocentrisn, Cultural lag. Hrh culture and pDpular uture, Multiculturalisn,
assmlabon, and acculturation
3 Socioty Meanin and characteristics Crmmunt, meaning and characteristics
main
Individual and socaety Relationshp beteen indindual ard seety Two theory
theories regardng the relabonship of man and society ty the secal contact
and (u) tho organsmic theory Social and cultural vlution of society (Hurtng and
Gathenng Socoety. Herding and Advance Herding Socety, Horticultural Sooty
Agranian Society, Industrial Society, Post modern Society.
4. Social Interaction: Caste and classes, Forns of social classes, Feudal systen in
Pakistan, Social Mobilty-nature of social mobity and its delerminants in Pakistani
society, Cukure of poverly.
5. Social Control: Mechanisrns of social control-fomal and informal means of social
in
control, Anomie, Alienation and social Integration-tleans c social integration
Pakistani Society.
6. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy: Processes of Social and Cultural
Change-discovery, inhibtions to social and cultural change in Pakistan Soal
planning and directed social and cutural change, effect trial:
on Social
Urbanization, Modernization and Modern Means of Communicaton
Change.
7. Public Opinion: Formation of Pubic, Opinion, Concept of opinion leader.
characteristics of opinion leadership.
8. Community: The rural community, Traditional Characteristics of rural ife, The
urban cornmunity, Rural- Urban convergenco, Urbanism. Future of cities in
Pakistan
9, Social Institutions: The nature and genesis of institutions, the process of
Institutionalization, Functions of Social Institutions: Famiy, Religion, Education,
Economy and Politics
10. Social Problems in Pakistan: High population growth rale, Rural -urban
migraion. lssues of technicallvocational training. Deviance and street crime,
Unemployment, iltoracy and School drop out, Smugging, Prosttution, Poverty,

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Drug Addiction, Child Labour and Abuse Bonded Labour, Social Customs and
Tradibons oflocing Women in Pakistan, Violence Against Women's and Domestics
Violence, Issues conceming the Elderly's in Pakistan.
11. Sociological Thoory:
Thrce sociological perspectives: Slructural Functionalism, Symbolic interactions and
Contlict Theorists: Ibn-iKhaldun Spencer, August Comte, Emle Dukheim, Max Weber,
Karl Marx, Parson.
136
12. Mothods of Sociological Rescarch:

Scientifc Method, Steps in research, Types of Questionnaire Research Design,

Surveys, Observation and Case Studies.
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