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Manzil JEE (2024)

Newton Law of Motion JEE
Revision Practice Sheet

Single Correct Type Questions (1 to 15) 5. Two weights W1 and W2 in equilibrium and at rest are
1. A body of mass 2 kg moving on a horizontal surface W
suspended as shown in figure. Then the ratio 1 is:
with an initial velocity of 4 m/ sec comes to rest after W2
2 sec. If one wants to keep this body moving on the
same surface with a velocity of 4m/ sec, the force
required is
(1) 8 N (2) 4 N
(3) Zero (4) 2N

2. When a train stops suddenly, passengers in the

running train feel an instant jerk in the forward
direction because
(1) The back of seat suddenly pushes the passengers 6.
forward
(2) Inertia of rest stops the train and takes the body
forward
(3) Upper part of the body continues to be in the state
of motion whereas the lower part of the body in
contact with seat remains at rest
(4) Nothing can be said due to insufficient data
(1) 5/4 (2) 4/5
(3) 8/5 (4) none of the these
Two masses of 1 kg and 5 kg are attached to the ends
of a massless string passing over a pulley of
negligible weight. The pulley itself is attached to a
light spring balance as shown in figure. The masses
start moving during this interval; the reading of
spring balance will be:

3. A ball of mass 50 g is dropped from a height of 20

m. A boy on the ground hits the ball vertically
upwards with a bat with an average force of 200 N,
so that it attains a vertical height of 45 m. The time
for which the ball remains in contact with the bat is
[Take g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 1/20th of a second (1) More than 6 kg (2) Less than 6 kg
(2) 1/40th of a second (3) Equal to 6 kg (4) None of the above
(3) 1/80th of a second
7. A rod AB is shown in figure. End A of the rod is
(4) 1/120th of a second fixed on the ground. Block is moving with velocity
3 m/s towards right. The velocity of end B of rod
4. An engine of mass 5 × 104 kg pulls a coach of mass
when rod makes an angle of 60o with the ground is
4 × 104 kg. Suppose that there is a resistance of 1 N
per 100 kg acting on both coach and engine, and if
the driving force of engine is 4500 N. The
acceleration of the engine and tension in the
coupling will respectively be-
(1) 0.04 m/s2, 2000 N
(2) 0.4 m/s2, 200 N
(3) 0.4 m/s2, 20 N (1) 3 m/s (2) 2 m/s
(4) 4 m/s2, 200 N (3) 2 3 m/s (4) 3 m/s
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8. Three blocks A, B and C, of masses 4 kg, 2 kg and
1 kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless
surface, as shown. If a force of 14 N is applied on the
4 kg block, then the contact force between A and B
is
11. The force F acting on a particle of mass m is
indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The
change in momentum of the particle over the time
interval from zero to 8 s is

(1) 8 N (2) 18 N
(3) 2 N (4) 6 N

9. Two blocks A and B of masses 3m and m respectively (1) 24 N s (2) 20 N s

are connected by a massless and inextensible string.
(3) 12 N s (4) 6 N s
The whole system is suspended by a massless spring
as shown in figure. The magnitudes of acceleration
of A and B immediately after the string is cut, are 12. A balloon with mass m is descending down with an
respectively acceleration a(where a < g). How much mass should
be removed from it so that it starts moving up with
an acceleration a? (Assume that its volume does not
change.)
2ma 2ma
(1) (2)
g+a g −a
ma ma
(3) (4)
g+a g −a
g
(1) ,g (2) g, g
3 13. An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a
g g g horizontal plane. Two of them go off at right angles
(3) , (4) g , to each other. The first part of mass 1 kg moves with
3 3 3
a speed of 12 m s–1 and the second part of mass 2 kg
10. A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 moves with 8 m s–1 speed. If the third part flies off
connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The with 4 m s–1 speed, then its mass is
mass m1 hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough (1) 7 kg (2) 17 kg
horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = μ). The (3) 3 kg (4) 5 kg
pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The
downward acceleration of mass m1 is 14. Assertion (A): A rocket works on the principle of
(Assume m1 = m2 = m3 = m) conservation of linear momentum.
Reason(R): Whenever there is change in
momentum of one body, the same change occurs in
the momentum of the second body of the same
system but in the opposite direction.
(1) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is
a correct explanation for assertion.
g (1 − g) 2 g
(1) (2) (2) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is
9 3 not a correct explanation for assertion.
g (1 − 2) g (1 − 2) (3) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect.
(3) (4)
3 2 (4) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
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15. Assertion (A): For the motion of electron around
nucleus, Newton’s second law is used.
Reason(R): Newton’s second law can be used for
motion of any object.
(1) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is
a correct explanation for assertion.
(2) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is
not a correct explanation for assertion.
(3) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect.
(4) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
Comprehension Type Questions (18 – 20)
Passage I
Following figures shows a giant wheel that you must have
seen in a fair. The wheel rotates with a constant angular
speed . Your younger brother is standing in one of the
boxes that are fitted at the periphery of the wheels. So, he is
also in a state of uniform circular motion in a vertical plane.

One or more than one Correct Type Questions (16 – 17)

16. A pendulum bob of mass 50 gm is hanging from the
ceiling of a lift by a light, inextensible string.
Choose the correct options. (g = 9.8 m/s2)

18. Let N be the normal reaction between your brother

(1) When the lift has an acceleration (1.2 m/s2) ĵ , the
tension in the string is 0.55 N
(2) When the lift has a constant velocity (1.2 m/s) ĵ ,
then tension in the string is 0.49 N
(3) When the lift has an acceleration –(1.2 m/s2) ĵ ,
the tension in the string is 0.43 N
(4) When the lift has a constant velocity –(1.2 m/s)
ĵ , the tension in the string is 0.55 N
and floor of the box, select the correct alternative.
(1) NA < NB < NC < ND
(2) NA < NB = NC > ND
(3) NA > NB = ND > NC
(4) NA > NB > NC > ND
19. If your brother stands vertically without holding
anything in the box, which of the following forces
provides centripetal force to him at position B.
(1) Resultant of weight and normal reaction
(2) Friction between your brother and floor of the box
(3) Force on the hinge at which box is suspended
(4) Normal reaction between floor and your brother

17. A spring connected two particle of masses m and 20. What can be the maximum value of  for which
3m. A horizontal force acts on m. Ignoring friction,
when the elongation of the spring is x then your brother can stand on the floor when at C?

2g
(1)
R

kx
(1) a2 = 3g
3m (2)
R
F − kx
(2) a1 =
m
(3) gR
(3) F = ma1 + 3ma2
F
(4) a1 = a2 = (at the time of maximum g
4m (4)
elongation of the spring) R
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Matrix Match Type Questions (21 – 22) Integer Type Questions (23 – 25)
21. Column I contains some forces, laws or statements 23. Consider the system shown in figure. Mass of block
and column II contains its definition/explanation. A= 3m, mass of block B = 2m. Find the acceleration
Find best match of A and B.
Column – I Column – II
A. Inertia of a P. It cannot form an action
body reaction pair
B. Friction Q. Always opposes relative
force motion or its tendency
C. Free body R. Determined by the matter
diagram content of the body
D. Centrifugal S. Shows various forces
force acting on a body

A B C D 24. A time varying force acts on a particle of mass 5 kg

(1) R Q S P as shown in figure. Find the speed of the particle, in
(2) P Q R S m/s, after 10 s if particle was initially at rest.
(3) P R S Q
(4) Q R S P

22. Velocity of three particles A, B and C varies with

time t as v A = (2ti + 6 j ) m/s vB = (3i + 4 j ) m/s

and vC = (6 i − 4tj ) m/s. Regarding the pseudo force

match the following table:
Column – I Column – II
A. On A as observed by P. Along positive x- 25. A particle is whirled in a horizontal circle with speed
B direction v, with the help of a string of length L, the angle
B. On B as observed by Q. Along negative x- 3
C direction made by the thread with the verticle if v = Lg is
2
C. On A as observed by R. Along positive y-

C direction radian, find  .
D. On C observed by A S. Along negative y- 
direction
T. Zero

A B C D
(1) T R R Q
(2) R P Q T
(3) S T Q P
(4) S P T R
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ANSWER KEY

1. (2) 14. (1)

2. (3) 15. (3)
3. (3) 16. (1, 2, 3)
4. (1) 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
5. (1) 18. (3)
6. (2) 19. (2)
7. (2) 20. (4)
8. (4) 21. (1)
9. (1) 22. (1)
10. (3) 23. (0)
11. (3) 24. (8)
12. (1) 25. (3)
13. (4)
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Hint & Solutions

1. Hint:- Find friction force which stopped motion. 4. Hint:- Consider engine and coach as big block;
find anet and Tension
Solution:- Solution:-
u = 4m/s v = 0 t = 0
0 = 4 + a(2)
4500 – R = Ma
– 4 = 2a
9 104
a = –2m/s2 R  Resistive force = = 900 N
100
f = ma = 2(2) = 4N (
4500 − 900 = 9 104 a )
Same force is needed to keep it moving with same 3600
speed. =a
9  104
400
= a = .04 m / s 2
2. Hint:- Inertia 104
Solution :-
for coach T – 400 = (4×104)a
Inertia of motion
 4 104 
Ans. (3) R= 
 100  4
T = 400 + (4 × 10 )(.04)
3. Hint:- = 400 + 1600 = 2000 N
Δp Ans. (1)
favg =
Δt 5. Hint:- Draw FBD of common point at which
Solution:- blocks are connected
Solution:-
speed of ball before it hits beth bat = 2gH

= 2 (10)( 20) = 20 m / s

 50  m
Hence pi = ( 20)   = 1 kg (Dowmword)
 1000  s For x direction-
After hitting bat it goes to 45m height. T sin 53° = w2 sin37°
 4  3
V = 2 (10)( 45) = 30 m / s T   = w2  
5  5
 50  3w2
Pf =   (30) = 1.5 kg m / s T=
 1000  4
for y direction-
m
ΔP = Pf − Pi = 1.5 − ( −1) = 2.5 kg  3  4
T   + w2   = w1
s 5 5
p Put T value in this equation
favg = 3  3w2  4
t + w2 = w1
5  4  5
2.5 9w2 + 16w2
200 = = w1
t 20
25 1 25 w2 = 20w1
t = = s w1 25 5
2000 80 = =
w2 20 4
Ans = (3) Ans. (1)
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6. Ans. (2) 9. Hint: spring force does not change instantly.

Hint:- Solution:-
Find T in string; 2T will be spring reading
Net pullingforce
Solution:- aNet =
TotalMass Tension is spring = 4 mg
5g − g 4 g 2 g FBD of 3m just after
= = =
6 6 3 spring is cut

4mg – 3mg = 3ma

 2g 
T − g = (1)   mg = 3ma
 3 
a = g/3
2g 5g
T= +g= block B (mass = m) will fall will g.
3 3
 5g 
Reading of spring = 2T = 2  
 3  10. Hint:-
10 g
Draw FBD Write 2nd law of motion and simplify.
3
Solution:-
7. Hint:- Net pullingforce
a=
B point follows circular Path. TotalMass
Solution:-
m1g − m2 g − m3 g
=
m1 + m2 + m3
3m / s
mg − 2mg
=
3m
mg
= (1 − 2)
VB cos30 = 3 3m
3 g
VB = 3 = (1 − 2)
2 3
VB = 2m/s Ans. (3)

8. Hint:- consider 3 block as a singer block then find

11. Hint:- Area under force time is impulse.
a and contact force.
Solution:- Ans. (4) Solution:
Impulse = Area under f–t curve
1
= (2)(6) + (−3)(2) + (3)(4)
F 14 2
a= = = 2 m / s2
m 7 = 6 – 6 + 12
= 12NS
14 – N = 4(2) Ans. (3)
N = 14 – 8 = 6 N
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12. Hint:- Draw FBD then use newton's 2nd law 13. Hint: Use momentum conservation along x and y
axis
Solution:-
Solution:- Mg – R = Ma _________ (1)
0 = Px = −16 + mvx
0 = Py = 12 − mvy

Let’s assume x mass is removed.

16 = mvX ____________(1)
12 = mvy _________(2)
R – (m – x)g = (m – x)a __________(2)
vx 4
=
vy 3
vx2 + v2y = 4
vx2 + vy2 = 16
9vx2
vx2 + = 16
16
 25 
vx2   = 16
 16 
On adding (1) and (2) 5
vx   = 4
 4
mg – (m – x)g = ma +(m – x)a 16
vx =
5
mg – (mg – xg) = ma + ma – xa 3  16  12
vy =   =
4 5  5
xg = 2ma – xa From equation (1)-
 16 
16 = m  
x(g + a) = 2ma 5
m=5
Ans. (4)
2ma
x=
g+a
14. Hint:- Linear momentum conservation.
Solution:- Ans (1)
Ans. (1) because Both A and R are correct and R is correct
explanation of A.
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15. (1) Both statements are correct. and reason is 18. Hint:- Draw FBD to find normal
correct explanation for assertion. Solution:-
at A –

16. Hint:- Use 2nd law of motion to find tension in

string

T − mg = ma NA – W = M W2R
NA = W + M W2R
at B –

50
T = m( g + a) = (1.2 + 9.8)
1000
= .55 N
mg – T = ma NB = W = NC
at C –
T = m(g – a)
50
= (9.8 − 1.2)
1000
T = 0.43 N
Ans. (1, 3) at D –

17. Hint:- Draw FBD of both blocks and write spring

force as kx.
Solution:-
(1) Correct

a2 =
kx W − ND = MW 2 R
3m
ND = W − MW 2 R
(2) Correct
Ans. (3)
f − kx
= a1
m
19. solution:- friction provides necessary centripetal
(3) Correct
force.
ma1 = f – kx _______(1)
3ma2 = kx _______(2)
20. Hint:- Draw FBD and put N = 0
Add (1) and (2)
Solution:-
f = ma1 + 3ma2
(4) At maximum elongation both will have same Nc = w − Mw2 R
acceleration; can be treated as single block of 4m. 0 = Mg − Mw2 R
a=f/4m
w= g / R
Ans. (1, 2, 3, 4)
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21. Definitions 24. Hint:- Area under f – s curve gives work.

Solution:- Area of f – s curve = work
22. aA = 2iˆ
1 1 1
= (5)(10) − (3)(10) + (4 + 2)(10)
aB = 0 2 2 2
ac = −4 ˆj = 25 −15 + 30 = 40 J
(A) pseudo force depends on acceleration of frame Work = Kf – Ki
of referent of observer in this case it is B. 1
n
40 = MV 2
direc of pseudo force is always opposite to frame 2
acceleration. 80 = (5) V2
aB = 0 so pseudo force = 0 V=4
(B) pseudo force on B as seen by C is +y direction Ans. (4)
(C) Same as (B)
(D) Opposite to acceleration of A ie –x direct. 25. Hint:- Draw FBD and use equilibrium.
Ans. (1) Solution:-

23. Hint:- Draw FBD and use constraint relations to MV 2

T sin  =
find acceleration. of blocks. L sin 
T cos  = Mg
Solution:
V2
MV 2 tan  =
r Lg sin 
3
V 2 = Lg
2
3
Lg
tan  = 2
Lg sin 
3T 3
− 3Mg = 3Ma tan  sin  =
2 2

3  On solving  =
2Mg − T =  a  (2M ) 3
2 
=3
On solving- Ans. (3)
a=0

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