22 JUN 23 (2022-24) PHYSICS

(XII) LALIT TUTORIALS (XII)

Time : 60 Min. WORK, POWER, ENERGY – 2 Marks: 180
No. of Ques:- Right:- Wrong:- Left:- Marks:- /180 Rank:-

SECTION – A 15. A particle is released from a height S. At certain height, its

kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The
1. The work done against gravity in taking 10 kg mass at 1 height and speed of the particle at that are respectively
m height in 1 sec will be (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(1) 49 J (2) 98 J (3) 196 J (4) zero S 3 gS S 3 gS S 3 gS S 3 gS
2. According to work energy theorem, work done by net (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) ,
force on a particle is equal to change in its 4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
(1) P.E. (2) K.E. 16. A 0.5 kg ball is thrown up with an initial speed of 14 m/s
(3) Linear momentum (4) Angular momentum and reaches a maximum height of 8 m. How much energy
is dissipated by air drag acting on the ball during the ascent?
3. How much work must be done by a force on 50 kg body in (1) 4.9 J (2) 9.8 J (3) 19.6 J (4) 25 J
order to accelerate it from rest to 20 m/s in 10 s. 17. Two springs of spring constants 1500 N/m and 3000 N/m
(1) 10–3 J (2) 104 J (3) 2  103 J (4) 4  104 J respectively are stretched with the same force. They will
4. A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line have potential energy in the ratio
under the action of a force of 5 N. If the work done is 25 (1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
joule, the angle which the force makes with the direction 18. A spring of force constant 800 N/m has an extension of 5
of motion of the body is cm. Work done in extending it from 5 to 15 cm is
(1) 0° (2) 30° (3) 60° (4) 90° (1) 24 J (2) 8 J (3) 32 J (4) 16 J
5. A particle is displaced from a position (2i  j  kˆ) to
ˆ ˆ 19. A spring with spring constant K is extended from x = 0 to
x = x1. Work done will be
another position (3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ) under the action of a force 1 2
(1) Kx12 (2) Kx1 (3) 2 Kx12 (4) 2Kx1
(2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ) . Work done by the force in arbitrary units is 2
(1) 8 (2) 10 (3) 12 (4) 15 20. An engine pumps water continuously through a hose.
6. A 10 kg mass moves along x-axis. Its acceleration as a Water leaves the hose with a velocity v and m is mass per
function of position is shown in figure. What is the total unit length of the water jet. What is the rate at which KE is
work done by the force as the mass moves from x = 0 to imparted to water?
x = 8 cm? 1 2 2 1 1 2
(1) m v (2) mv 3 (3) mv 3 (4) mv
2 2 2
21. A body is moved along a straight line by a machine
delivering constant power. The distance moved by the
body in time ‘t’ is proportional to
(1) t1/2 (2) t3/4 (3) t3/2 (4) t2
22. If two persons A and B take 2 s and 4 s respectively to lift
an object to same height h, then the ratio of their powers is
(1) 1.6  103 J (2) 4  10 4 J (3) 16 102 J (4) 8  102 J (1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 3 : 1
7. A uniform chain of length L and mass M lying on a smooth 23. A 60 kg man runs up a staircase in 12 seconds while a 50
table and one third of its length is hanging vertically kg man runs up the same staircase in 11 seconds. The
down over the edge of the table. If g is acceleration due to ratio of the rate of doing their work is
gravity, the work required to pull the hanging part on the (1) 6 : 5 (2) 12 : 11 (3) 11 : 10 (4) 10 : 11
table is 24. Power a water pump is 2 kW. If g = 10 m/s2 the amount of
(1) Mg L/9 (2) Mg L/18 (3) Mg L/3 (4) Mg L water it can raise in one minute to a height of 10 m is
8. If the K.E. of a particle is doubled, then its momentum will (1) 100 litre (2) 1000 litre (3) 1200 litre (4) 2000 litre
(1) Remain unchanged (2) Be doubled 25. The potential energy of a particle varies with distance x as
shown in figure. The force acting on the particle is zero at
(3) Be quadrupled (4) Increases 2 times
9. Two bodies of mass 2 m and m have their K.E. in the ratio
8 : 1. The ratio of their momenta is
(1) 8 : 1 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 1
10. The kinetic energy of a body of mass 3 kg and momentum
2 Ns is
2 3
(1) 1 J (2) J (3) J (4) 4 J (1) C (2) B (3) B and C (4) A and D
3 2 26. If the force acting on a body is inversely proportional to
11. If KE of a body is increased by 300%, its momentum will
increase by its speed, the kinetic energy of the body is
(1) constant
(1) 100% (2) 300 % (3) 150% (4) 175% (2) directly proportional to time
12. The work done by a force acting on a body is as shown in (3) inversely proportional to time
figure. The total work done in covering an initial distance (4) directly proportional to square of time
of 20 m is 27. An engine develops 10 kW of power. How much time will
it take to lift a mass of 200 kg to a height of 40 m?
(Take, g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 4 s (2) 5 s (3) 8 s (4) 10 s
28. The figure shows a particle sliding on a frictionless track,
which terminates in a straight horizontal section. If the
particle starts slipping from the point A, how far away
from the track will the particle hit the ground?
(1) 225 J (2) 200 J (3) 400 J (4) 175 J
13. A body of mass 6 kg is acted upon by a force which causes
displacement in it given by x  t 2 / 4 metre, where t is time
in seconds. The work done by the force in 2 seconds is (1) 1 m (2) 2 m (3) 3 m (4) 4 m
(1) 3 J (2) 6 J (3) 9 J (4) 12 J 29. Assertion: At stable equilibrium position of a body, kinetic
14. The potential energy between two atoms in a molecule is energy cannot be zero. Because it is maximum.
a b Reason: During oscillations of a body, potential energy is
given by V ( x )  12  6 where a and b are positive minimum at stable equilibrium position.
x x
constants, and x is the distance between the atoms. The (1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
atoms are in stable equilibrium when the correct explanation of Assertion.
1/6 1/6 6 (2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is
 11a   2a   b  not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(1) x    (2) x    (3) x  0 (4) x    (3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
 5b   b   2a  (4) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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22 JUN 23 (2022-24)
30. Two inclined frictionless tracks, one gradual and the
other steep meet at A from where two stones are allowed
to slide down from rest, one on each track as shown in
figure. Which of the following statement(s) is/are
correct?
PHYSICS
41. A particle is moved from (0, 0) to (a,a) under a force
F  (3iˆ  4 ˆj ) from two paths. Path 1 is OP and path 2 is
OQP. Let W1 and W2 be the work done by this force in
these two paths. Then,

(1) Both the stones reach the bottom at the same time but
not with the same speed.
(2) Both the stones reach the bottom with the same speed (1) W1 = W2 (2) W1 = 2W2 (3) W2 = 2W1 (4) W2 = 4W1
and stone I reaches the bottom earlier than stone II. 42. A particle of mass m is driven by a machine that delivers a
(3) Both the stones reach the bottom with the same speed constant power K watts. If the particle starts from rest,
and stone II reaches the bottom earlier than stone I. the force on the particle at time t is
(4) Both the stones reach the bottom at different times (1) mK t 1/2 (2) 2mK t 1/2
and with different speeds.
31. A force F = 20 + 10y acts on a particle in y-direction, 1 mK 1/2
(3) mK t 1/2 (4) t
where F is in newton and y is in metre. Work done by this 2 2
force to move the particle from y = 0 to y = 1m is 43. In an explosion, a body breaks up into two pieces of
(1) 5 J (2) 25 J (3) 20 J (4) 30 J unequal masses. In this,
32. Kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 4 times. What (1) Both parts will have equal K.E.
will be the relation between initial and final momentum? (2) Both parts will have equal momentum numerically
(1) p2 = 2p1 (2) p2 = p1/2 (3) Lighter part will have more momentum
(3) p2 = p1 (4) p2 = 4p1 (4) Heavier part will have more momentum
33. A body of mass 1 kg begins to move under the action of a 44. A body is moving with a velocity v, breaks up into two
time dependent force F  (2tiˆ  3t ˆj ) N, where iˆ and ĵ
2 equal parts. One of the parts retraces back with velocity v.
are unit vectors along X and Y-axis. What power will be Then the velocity of other part is
developed by the force at the time (t)? (1) v in backward direction (2) v in forward direction
(3) 3v in forward direction (4)3v in backward direction
(1) (2t 3  4t 4 )W (2) (2t 3  3t 4 )W 45. The pointer reading versus load graph for a spring
(3) (2t 3  3t 5 )W (4) (2t  3t 3 )W balance is as shown in the figure.
34. The kinetic energy of a body of mass 4 kg and momentum
6 N-s will be
(1) 4.5 J (2) 2.5 J (3) 5.5 J (4) 3.5 J
35. A bicyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10 m. During this
process, the force on the bicycle due to the road is 200 N
and is directly opposed to the motion. The work done by
the cycle on the road is
(1) + 2000 J (2) − 200 J (3) zero (4) −20000 J The spring constant is
SECTION – B (1) 15 kgf/cm (2) 5 kgf/cm
(3) 0.1 kgf/cm (4) 10 kgf/cm
36. Figure shows force-displacement graph of a moving body.
Work done in displacing the body from x = 0 to x = 35 m ˆ ˆ ˆ
46. A force (4i  j  2k ) N acting on a body maintains its
is equal to
velocity at (2iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ) ms–1. The power exerted is
(1) 4 W (2) 5 W (3) 2 W (4) 8 W
47. A light and a heavy body have equal kinetic energy. Which
one has a greater momentum
(1) The light body
(2) The heavy body
(3) Both have equal momentum
(4) It is not possible to say anything without additional
(1) 25 J (2) 50 J (3) 200 J (4) 287.5 J information
37. Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2 m are connected by a 48. A body of mass 0.1 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s
massless spring of force constant k. They are placed on a hits a spring (fixed at the other end) of force constant
smooth horizontal plane. Spring is stretched by an 1000 N/m and comes to rest after compressing the
amount x and then released. The relative velocity of the spring. The compression of the spring is
blocks when the spring comes to its natural length is (1) 0.01 m (2) 0.1 m (3) 0.2 m (4) 0.5 m
49. A body is falling freely under the action of gravity alone in
3k 2k 2kx 3km vacuum. Which of the following quantities remain
(1) x (2) x (3) (4)
2m 3m m 2x constant during the fall?
38. What is the velocity of the bob of a simple pendulum at its (1) Kinetic energy (2) Potential energy
mean position, if it is able to rise to vertical height of 10 (3) Total mechanical energy (4) Total linear momentum
cm (take g = 9.8 m/s2) 50. The graph between EK and 1/p is (EK = kinetic energy
and p = momentum)

(1) 0.6 m/s (2) 1.4 m/s (3) 1.8 m/s (4) 2.2 m/s
39. Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 have equal kinetic
energies. If p1 and p2 are their respective momentum,
then ratio p1 : p2 is equal to
(1) m1 : m2 (2) m2 : m1 (3) m1 : m2 (4) m12 : m22
40. The work done in time ‘t’ on a body of mass ‘m’ which is
accelerated from rest to a speed ‘v’ in time t1 as a function
of time ‘t’ is given by: (1) a. (2) b. (3) c. (4) d.
2
1 v 2 v 1  mv  2 1 v2 2
(1) m t (2) m t 2 (3)   t (4) m t
2 t1 t1 2  t1  2 t12

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