Computer Hardware

A simple definition of computer hardware is “any physical parts or components that contribute to
a computer system.” There are several different kinds of hardware inside a PC. Both desktop and
laptop PCs include these types of hardware, though the size and type differ because of a laptop’s
compact design.
What is the difference between hardware and software? Hardware: Think of computer hardware
as the parts of your computer that you can see and touch. These are the tangible components that
are likely fitted together inside your computer case and installed with a screwdriver. Software:
Computer software, on the other hand, is not something you can touch, but is defined as the
programs you install on your computer, providing a set of instructions that tell your PC how to
work.
Computer hardware components
 Motherboard
 Central processing unit (CPU)
 Random access memory (RAM)
 Storage drive (HDD or SSD)
 Graphics processing unit (GPU)
 Keyboard, mouse, & monitor

What is motherboard? The motherboard determines which other hardware components can be
used with your computer, such as storage devices that come in a 2.5-inch SATA SSD or an M.2
NVMe SSD form factor. When looking at a new motherboard, it's also advisable to check the number
of USB ports and their grade (USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1). Similarly, it's best to check what display ports are used
(HDMI, DVI, RGB) and how many there are.

What is a central processing unit (CPU)? CPU stands for central processing unit, and it’s
responsible for guiding your computer as it processes data, much like a brain guides a body. The
speed at which is does this is known as ‘clock speed’, and is measured in gigahertz (GHz). A
CPU advertising a high GHz rating will likely perform faster than others from the same brand
and generation.
What is random access memory (RAM)? Computer RAM works closely with the CPU and
temporarily stores information created by programs so that it's immediately accessible. It’s
sometimes referred to as ‘volatile’ memory because this data gets erased every time your
computer restarts. RAM plays a vital part in many tasks, including rendering images for graphic
design, editing videos or photographs, and multitasking with several apps or programs open.
What is the difference between SSD and HDD? SSDs and HDDs are two types of storage
drives responsible for saving any program, apps or filles installed on your computer, even when
it’s turned off.
Hard drives (HDDs) are an older technology that work by writing binary data onto spinning
magnetic disks, or platters, that rotate at high speeds. SSDs are a newer type of drive that stores
data on static NAND flash memory chips. In a head-to-head, SSD vs. HDD comparison, SSDs
come out as the clear winner, primarily based on speed, durability, and power consumption.
What is a graphics processing unit (GPU)? The GPU does precisely what its name suggests it
processes vast amounts of graphical data. A dedicated graphics card connects with the
motherboard via an expansion slot, so you can upgrade your graphics card if you want to
improve gaming, video, or visual performance from your PC. Modern GPUs also provide
additional computational workload beyond just rendering, making them an extension of the
central processing unit.
What is a power supply unit (PSU)? A PSU takes electricity from an external power source or
laptop battery and passes it to the motherboard to power individual hardware components. this
makes it essential to use a power supply with suitable wattage. A modern computer will
generally need a PSU rated between 500 and 850W to effectively power all computer hardware.
However, computers used for highly intensive tasks, such as graphic design or gaming, will
require more powerful components and a bigger PSU.

Source: https://www.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/what-is-computer-hardware