Seh science correction -

Mcq –
1) B
2) A
3) C
4) A
5) A
6) B
7) Explain how cardiac output is maintained during prolonged exercise?
Ans) cardiovascular drift- during high intensity exercises stoke volume decreases since
you lose liquid in sweating and your heart rate increase. stroke volume and cardiac
volume increase, arise in blood temp. rehydrate with electrolyte drinks.
8) Describe the mechanics of ventilation during high intensity interval training.
Ans) (the mechanics of breathing is how you breath) for inhalation the diaphragm
contacts and the intercostal muscle relaxes and the external intercostal muscle
contracts and the rib size increases.
9) Explain the process of gaseous exchange in the alveoli.
Ans) goes against the alveoli membrane since movement is from high to low oxygen is
higher cardon dioxide pressure is higher partial pressure in blood.
10) Outline chemical control of ventilation during exercises?
Ans) chemo receptors detect a decrease in ph. or an increase in co2. Blood acidity
levels are detected by the chemo receptors.

11) Outline nervous control of ventilation during exercise?

Ans ) the brain stem receives message from nerve cells and sends back

12) Comment on the variability of diastolic blood pressure during dynamic and static
exercise?
Ans) diastolic blood pressure during dynamic exercises would remain the same and
during the static exercise it would increase, the average diastolic blood pressure for an
average adult is 80.
13) outline the functions of two components of blood
Wbc help in immune function and protect from diseases. Platelets help assist in blood
clotting to prevent bleeding when there’s an injury
13) 14) Describe the cardiovascular adaptions resulting from enduring training?
Ans) llower resting heart rate from training, lower exercise heart rate when working at
intensity
15 ) explain why a fitness trainer can expect maximal oxygen consumption to vary for
a family of males and females, children and adult.
Ans 15)
The pulmonary circulation travels deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it then gets