This document summarizes several key Philippine laws related to maternal and child health and nutrition:
- RA 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012) and RA 11148 (Kalusugan at Nutrition ng Mag-Nanay Act) establish national policies promoting responsible parenthood, reproductive health, and maternal, neonatal, and child health and nutrition.
- RA 7600 (Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992) and RA 10028 (Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009) promote breastfeeding by requiring rooming-in and creating environments supporting breastfeeding in medical facilities.
- RA 8980 (Early Childhood Care Development Act) establishes
This document summarizes several key Philippine laws related to maternal and child health and nutrition:
- RA 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012) and RA 11148 (Kalusugan at Nutrition ng Mag-Nanay Act) establish national policies promoting responsible parenthood, reproductive health, and maternal, neonatal, and child health and nutrition.
- RA 7600 (Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992) and RA 10028 (Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009) promote breastfeeding by requiring rooming-in and creating environments supporting breastfeeding in medical facilities.
- RA 8980 (Early Childhood Care Development Act) establishes
This document summarizes several key Philippine laws related to maternal and child health and nutrition:
- RA 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012) and RA 11148 (Kalusugan at Nutrition ng Mag-Nanay Act) establish national policies promoting responsible parenthood, reproductive health, and maternal, neonatal, and child health and nutrition.
- RA 7600 (Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992) and RA 10028 (Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009) promote breastfeeding by requiring rooming-in and creating environments supporting breastfeeding in medical facilities.
- RA 8980 (Early Childhood Care Development Act) establishes
RA 10354 Responsible Parenthood & RA 11148 Kalusugan & Nutrition ng
Reproductive Health Law 2012 Mag-Nanay Act
Definition ● An act scaling up the national and ● An act providing for a National local health and nutrition programs Policy on Responsible Parenthood through a strengthened integrated and Responsible Reproductive strategy for maternal, neonatal, Health. It mandates the child health and nutrition in the government to adequately address first one thousand (1,000) days of the needs of Filipinos on life, appropriating funds therefore responsible parenthood and and for other purposes. reproductive health Mission, Vision and Goals ● The State commits to the ● This Act shall be known as "The Philippine Development Plan and Responsible Parenthood and the national plans on nutrition to Reproductive Health Act of 2012″. contribute to the improvement of Mission and Vision the quality of human resource in MISSION the country, and the reduction of ● To ensure universal access to maternal and child mortality and reproductive health information stunting. and services, promoting ● The State declares its responsible parenthood, gender determination to eliminate hunger equality, and the well-being of and reduce all forms of individuals and families. malnutrition. The State further VISION maintains that ensuring healthy ● A society where every individual lives, promoting well-being. ending has the knowledge and means to hunger and food insecurity, and make informed decisions about achieving good nutrition for all at their reproductive health, leading all ages are essential to the to healthier families and attainment of sustainable communities. development. GOALS ● As such, the State prioritizes ● Access to Reproductive Health nutrition for adolescent females, Information pregnant and lactating women, ● Universal Access to Family infants and young children, to be Planning implemented in an integrated ● Maternal Health Care manner by all branches of ● Sexual Education government. using a whole of ● Gender Equality government approach in ● Prevention of Abortion and collaboration with civil society Management of Post-Abortion organizations and the private Complications sector ● Adolescent Reproductive Health Services ● Research and Development RA 7600 Rooming-in & Breastfeeding Act ● It is hereby declared the policy of of 1992 the State to promote the rights of children to survival, development ● AN ACT PROVIDING INCENTIVES and special protection with full TO ALL GOVERNMENT AND recognition of the nature of PRIVATE HEALTH INSTITUTIONS childhood and its special needs; WITH ROOMING-IN AND and to support parents in their BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AND roles as primary caregivers and as FOR OTHER PURPOSES their children’s first teachers. ● The State adopts rooming-in as a national policy to encourage, RA 10028 Expanded Breastfeeding protect and support the practice of breastfeeding. It shall create an Promotion Act of 2009 environment where basic physical, ● AN ACT EXPANDING THE emotional, and psychological PROMOTION OF BREASTFEEDING, needs of mothers and infants are AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE fulfilled through the practice of REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7600, rooming-in and breastfeeding. OTHERWISE KNOWN AS “AN ACT ● Breastfeeding has distinct PROVIDING INCENTIVES TO ALL advantages which benefit the GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE infant and the mother including HEALTH INSTITUTIONS WITH the hospital and the country that ROOMING-IN AND adopt its practice. It is the first BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AND preventive health measure that FOR OTHER PURPOSES can be given to the child at birth. ● The State adopts rooming-in as a It also enhances mother-infant national policy to encourage, relationships. Furthermore, the protect and support the practice of practice of breastfeeding could breastfeeding. It shall create an save the country valuable foreign environment where basic physical, exchange that may otherwise be emotional, and psychological used for milk importation. needs of mothers and infants are fulfilled through the practice of RA 8980 Early Childhood Care rooming-in and breastfeeding. Development Act EO 51 Milk Code ● RA 8980 is an act promulgating a ● ADOPTING A NATIONAL CODE OF comprehensive policy and a MARKETING OF BREASTMILK national system for early childhood SUBSTITUTES, BREASTMILK care and development (ECCD), SUPPLEMENTS AND RELATED providing funds therefore and for PRODUCTS, PENALIZING other purposes. VIOLATIONS THEREOF, AND FOR ● Defines it as a full range of health, OTHER PURPOSES nutrition, early education, and ● WHEREAS, in order to ensure that social services programs that safe and adequate nutrition for provide for the holistic needs of infants is provided, there is a need children from 0 to 6 years old. to protect and promote breastfeeding and to inform the Health in a department public about the proper use of circular. breastmilk substitutes and supplements and related products RA 9262 Anti-violence Against Women & through adequate, consistent and Their Children objective information and ● RA 9262 also known as appropriate regulation of the Anti-Violence Act Against Women marketing and distribution of the and Their Children Act of 2004 is a said substitutes, supplements and law the seeks to address the related products; prevalence of violence against women and their children (VAWC) RA 10152 Mandatory Infants & Children by their intimate partners like their Health Immunization Act of 2011 husband or ex-husband, live-in ● AN ACT PROVIDING FOR partner or former live-in partner, MANDATORY BASIC boyfriend/girlfriend or IMMUNIZATION SERVICES FOR ex-boyfriend/ex-girlfriend, dating INFANTS AND CHILDREN, partner or former dating partner. REPEALING FOR THE PURPOSE ● This law is a result of the strong PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 996, advocacies on women’s human AS AMENDED rights in the Philippines. This law ● In accordance with Article II, was deemed to be a significant Section 15 of the Constitution, it is victory for all Filipino women as it hereby declared to be the policy of was based on the right of women the State to take a proactive role in not to suffer abuse, discrimination, the preventive health care of and violence in their respective infants and children. Towards this relationships. end, the State shall adopt a comprehensive, mandatory and RA 7610 Special Protection of Children sustainable immunization program Against, Abuse, Exploitation & for vaccine-preventable diseases Discrimination Act for all infants and children. ● Coverage.—The mandatory basic ● RA 7610 also known as "Special immunization for all infants and Protection of Children Against, children provided under this Act Abuse, Exploitation & shall cover the following Discrimination Act" is an act vaccine-preventable diseases: providing for stronger deterrence (a) Tuberculosis; (b) and special protection against child Diphtheria, tetanus and abuse, exploitation and pertussis; (c) Poliomyelitis; (d) discrimination, and for other Measles; (e) Mumps; (f) purposes. Rubella or German measles; ● It is hereby declared to be the (g) Hepatitis-B; (h) H. policy of the State to provide Influenza type B (HIB); and (i) special protection to children from Such other types as may be all firms of abuse, neglect, cruelty determined by the Secretary of exploitation and discrimination and other conditions, prejudicial their “youth” as used in this Code, shall development; provide sanctions for refer to such persons. their commission and carry out a ● The Child is one of the most important assets of the nation. program for prevention and Every effort should be exerted to deterrence of and crisis promote his welfare and enhance intervention in situations of child his opportunities for a useful and abuse, exploitation and happy life. discrimination. RA 10666 Children Safety on Motorcycles RA 10821 Children’s Emergency Relief & Act of 2015 Protection Act of 2016 ● Under Republic Act 10666 or ● AN ACT MANDATING THE Children’s Safety on Motorcycles PROVISION OF EMERGENCY Act of 2015, two-wheeled RELIEF AND PROTECTION FOR motorcycle riders may not be CHILDREN BEFORE, DURING, AND allowed to drive a motorcycle with AFTER DISASTERS AND OTHER a small child on board. The EMERGENCY SITUATIONS Implementing Rules and ● It is hereby declared the policy of Regulations (IRR) stipulate that the State to protect the only children whose feet can reach fundamental rights of children the foot peg, could wrap their before, during, and after disasters arms around the driver’s waist, and and other emergency situations wear protective gear such as a when children are gravely helmet may be allowed to ride on threatened or endangered by a motorcycle with an adult. circumstances that affect their ● It is the policy of the State to survival and normal development. defend the right of children to assistance, including proper care PD 603 Child Youth Welfare Code of the and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of Philippines neglect, abuse, cruelty, ● Presidential Decree No. 603, exploitation, and other conditions otherwise known as the Child and prejudicial to their development. Youth Welfare Code and issued in December 10, 1974, legally defines special categories of youths, RA 11666 Philippine HIV & AIDS Policy Act including youthful offenders, and ● An Act Strengthening the directs the Ministry of Social Philippine Comprehensive Policy on Services and Development (MSSD) Human Immunodeficiency Virus to provide comprehensive services (HIV) and Acquired Immune to assist in youth development. Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ● The Code shall be known as the “Child and Youth Welfare Code”. It Prevention, Treatment, Care, and shall apply to persons below Support, and, Reconstituting the twenty-one years of age except Philippine National Aids Council those emancipated in accordance (PNAC), Repealing for the Purpose with law. “Child” or “minor” or Republic Act No. 8504, Otherwise Known as The "Philippine Aids Prevention and Control Act of PD 856 Code of Sanitation 1998", and Appropriating Funds ● The Code on Sanitation aims to Therefor Be it enacted by the improve Filipino living conditions Senate and House of by focusing public health services Representatives of the Philippine on safeguarding and enhancing Congress Assembled: people's health. It outlines structural requirements, food RA 9994 Expanded Senior Citizen Act of quality protection, fish marketing 2010 areas, inspections, health certificates for employees, and ● Republic Act No. 9994 also known bactericidal treatment. as tjhe Expanded Senior Citizen ● The code also outlines Act of 2010. Aims to grant a requirements for sewerage works, additional benefits and privileges responsibilities of cities and to senior citizens. Further municipalities for solid waste amending Republic Act No. 7432, management, and the Health as ammended, otherwise known as Secretary's authority to establish “an act to maximize the rules for environmental pollution contribution of senior citizens to control. nation building, grant benefits and special privileges and for other RA 8749 Clean Air Act purposes” ● AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A ● Republic Act 9994, also known as COMPREHENSIVE AIR POLLUTION the "Expanded Senior Citizens Act CONTROL POLICY AND FOR of 2010," is a legislation in the OTHER PURPOSES Philippines aimed at recognizing ● The law aims to formulate a and promoting the rights and holistic national program of air privileges of senior citizens. The pollution management and law acknowledges the valuable encourage cooperation and contributions of elderly individuals self-regulation among citizens and to society and seeks to enhance industries through market-based their well-being. The key aspects instruments. of the recognition of rights under ● The State shall protect and RA 9994 are as follows: Health advance the right of the people to Care Benefits: Senior citizens are a balanced and healthful ecology in entitled to discounts on medical accord with the rhythm and and dental services, diagnostic and harmony of nature. laboratory fees, and medicines. ● The State shall promote and PhilHealth coverage is extended, protect the global environment to ensuring that senior citizens have attain sustainable development access to essential healthcare while recognizing the primary services. responsibility of local government units to deal with environmental problems. ● The State recognizes that the medications and/or use of drugs responsibility of cleaning the with potentially adverse drug habitat and environment is interactions. primarily area-based. ● The State also recognizes the RA 9165 Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs principle that "polluters must pay" Act of 2002 ● Finally, the State recognizes that a ● This legislation permits the clean and healthy environment is bringing in of vital chemicals, for the good of all and should regulated precursors, and/or therefore be the concern of all. RA hazardous substances. With 101 No. 8749 Section 2 Declaration of sections, it establishes offenses Principles and penalties irrespective of the quantity and purity of the RA 6675 Generic Act substance, focusing on the ● REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6675 also numerous harmful drugs involved. known as Generics act of 1988 is ● It is the policy of the State to AN ACT TO PROMOTE, REQUIRE safeguard the integrity of its AND ENSURE THE PRODUCTION territory and the well-being of its OF AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY, citizenry particularly the youth, DISTRIBUTION, USE AND from the harmful effects of ACCEPTANCE OF DRUGS AND dangerous drugs on their physical MEDICINES IDENTIFIED BY THEIR and mental well-being, and to GENERIC NAMES defend the same against acts or ● To promote, encourage and require omissions detrimental to their the use of generic terminology in development and preservation. In the importation, manufacture, view of the foregoing, the State distribution, marketing, advertising needs to enhance further the and promotion, prescription and efficacy of the law against dispensing of drugs; dangerous drugs, it being one of ● To ensure the adequate supply of today’s more serious social ills. drugs with generic names at the lowest possible cost and endeavor RA 9502 Universally Accessible Cheaper & to make them available for free to indigent patients; Quality Medicines Act of 2008 ● To encourage the extensive use of ● AN ACT PROVIDING FOR CHEAPER drugs with generic names through AND QUALITY MEDICINES, a rational system of procurement AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE and distribution; REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8293 OR THE ● To emphasize the scientific basis INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE, for the use of drugs, in order that REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6675 OR THE health professionals may become GENERICS ACT OF 1988, AND more aware and cognizant of their REPUBLIC ACT NO. 5921 OR THE therapeutic effectiveness; and PHARMACY LAW, AND FOR OTHER ● To promote drug safety by PURPOSES minimizing duplication in RA 7305 Magna Carta for Health Workers women and children and provide ● SEC. 3. Definition. For purposes free health care services to of this Act, "health workers" shall indigents. mean all persons who are engaged in health and health-related work, RA 7719 National Blood Service Act and all persons employed in all ● Republic Act No. 7719 , also known hospitals, sanitaria, health as the National Blood Services Act infirmaries, health centers, rural of 1994, is an act that promotes health units, barangay health voluntary blood donation toprovide stations, clinics and other sufficient supply of safe blood and health-related establishments to regulate bloodbanks. owned and operated by the ● To promote and encourage Government or its political voluntary blood donation by the subdivisions with original charters citizenry and to instill public and shall include medical, allied consciousness of the principle that health professional, administrative blood donation is a humanitarian and support personnel employed act; regardless of their employment ● To lay down the legal principle that status. the provision of blood for transfusion is a professional RA 10606 National Health Insurance Act of medical service and not a sale of a 1995 commodity; ● -AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ● To provide for adequate, safe, ACT NO. 7875, OTHERWISE affordable and equitable KNOWN AS THE “NATIONAL distribution of supply of blood and HEALTH INSURANCE ACT OF blood products; 1995″, AS AMENDED, AND FOR ● To inform the public of the need OTHER PURPOSES. for voluntary blood donation to ● It is hereby declared the policy of curb the hazards caused by the the State to adopt an integrated commercial sale of blood; and comprehensive approach to health development which shall RA 10173 Data Privacy Act of 2012 endeavor to make essential goods, ● An act protecting individual health and other social services personal information in information available to all the people at and communications system in the affordable cost and to provide free government and the private sector, medical care to paupers. creating for this purpose a national ● Towards this end, the State shall privacy commission and for other provide comprehensive health care purposes. services to all Filipinos through a ● Mission: The Act aims to protect socialized health insurance personal data, educate the public, program that will prioritize the and cooperate with other data health care needs of the protection authorities. underprivileged, sick, elderly, ● Vision: To be a world-class privacy persons with disabilities (PWDs), regulator that upholds the right to data privacy and ensures the free Regulations (IHR) of the World flow of information. Health. Organization (WHO). ● Goals: To protect the fundamental human right of privacy of RA 10121 Disaster Risk Reduction communication while ensuring the Management free flow of information to promote ● AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE innovation and growth. PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT RA 11332 Mandatory Reporting of SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THE Notifiable Diseases & Health Events of NATIONAL DISASTER RISK Public Health Concern Act REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT ●RA 11332 also known as the FRAMEWORK AND “Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable INSTITUTIONALIZING THE Diseases and Health Events of NATIONAL DISASTER RISK Public Health Concern Act” provide REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT policies and prescribing procedures PLAN, APPROPRIATING FUNDS on surveillance and response to THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER notifiable diseases, epidemics, and PURPOSES. health events of public health Mission concern, and appropriating funds ● To institutionalize and therefor Repealing for the Purpose operationalize mechanisms and Act on No. 3573, otherwise known processes for disaster risk as the "Law on Reporting of reduction and management that Communicable Diseases". will lead to the protection of Declaration of Policy communities against disasters and ● It is hereby declared the policy of the adverse impacts of hazards the State to protect and promote Vision the right to health of the people ● To build disaster-resilient and instill health consciousness communities and promote a among them. culture of safety and resilience at ● It shall endeavor to protect the all levels of society. people from public health threats through the efficient and effective RA 9211 Tabacco Regulation Act of 2003 disease surveillance of notifiable ● ALSO KNOWN AS TOBACCO ACT diseases including emerging and OF 2003 re-emerging infectious diseases, ● AN ACT REGULATING THE diseases for elimination and PACKAGING, USE, SALE, eradication, epidemics, and health DISTRIBUTION AND events including chemical, ADVERTISEMENTS OF TOBACCO radio-nuclear and environmental PRODUCTS AND FOR OTHER agents of public health concern PURPOSES. and provide an effective response system in compliance with the 2005 International Health