6 Quiz1_sol.

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1
σvmA = σ1 - σ22 + σ2 - σ32 + σ3 - σ12
2
182.139

The factor of safety is 182.13  139.56 = 1.30

Question number 2 solution

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Note that if the plate is immersed in cryogenic for a short period. The skin layer will experience
sudden contraction whereas the core is still at the room temperature. This will result in zero strains
in x and y axes and the free surface results in zero stress along z axis. If you physically think the skin
wants to contract but the contraction is not allowed by the core, hence it will be under tension. It
can be seen by following equations:
σx ν σy ν
��������� Solve - σy + α ΔT ⩵ 0 && - σx + α ΔT ⩵ 0, {σx , σy }
E1 E1 E1 E1
E1 α ΔT E1 α ΔT
��������� σx → , σy → 
-1 + ν -1 + ν

��������� E1 = 200 × 10 ^ 9
ν = 0.3
ΔT = - 120
α = 12 × 10 ^ - 5
��������� 200 000 000 000

��������� 0.3

��������� - 120
3
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25 000

E1 α ΔT
��������� σx =
-1 + ν
��������� 4.11429 × 109

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