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    The document provides information to calculate stresses in a thick walled pressure vessel with inner radius di and outer radius do that is subjected to an internal pressure p and axial load W. The maximum von Mises stress of 139.56 MPa occurs at the inner surface (point A) due to combined bending and axial stresses. If the pressure is increased to 1.5p and load to 1.25W, the new maximum von Mises stress is 182.14 MPa, giving a factor of safety of 1.3. The second question calculates tensile stresses that would develop in the skin of a plate subjected to sudden cooling, where the skin contracts but the core does not. The maximum tensile stress

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    The document provides information to calculate stresses in a thick walled pressure vessel with inner radius di and outer radius do that is subjected to an internal pressure p and axial load W. The maximum von Mises stress of 139.56 MPa occurs at the inner surface (point A) due to combined bending and axial stresses. If the pressure is increased to 1.5p and load to 1.25W, the new maximum von Mises stress is 182.14 MPa, giving a factor of safety of 1.3. The second question calculates tensile stresses that would develop in the skin of a plate subjected to sudden cooling, where the skin contracts but the core does not. The maximum tensile stress

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views9 pages

    Quiz1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    Arya dbdb
    The document provides information to calculate stresses in a thick walled pressure vessel with inner radius di and outer radius do that is subjected to an internal pressure p and axial load W. The maximum von Mises stress of 139.56 MPa occurs at the inner surface (point A) due to combined bending and axial stresses. If the pressure is increased to 1.5p and load to 1.25W, the new maximum von Mises stress is 182.14 MPa, giving a factor of safety of 1.3. The second question calculates tensile stresses that would develop in the skin of a plate subjected to sudden cooling, where the skin contracts but the core does not. The maximum tensile stress

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Question number 1

    Remove["Global`*"]

    l = 750;
    t= 6;
    do = 250;
    di = 250 - 12;
    W = 45 000;
    p = 3.5;
    r = 125;
    T = W r;
    M = W l;
    π
    Ib = do 4 - di 4 
    64
    π
    Jt = do 4 - di 4 
    32
    10 901 676 π

    21 803 352 π

    Polar moment of Inertia


    π
    Jt = do 4 - di 4 
    32
    21 803 352 π

    Second Area moment of Inertia


    π
    Ib = do 4 - di 4 
    64

    ��� ��� N[10 901 676 π]


    ���� �� 3.42486 × 107

    Two most critical points are A and B, Let the axis be zz and hoop be θθ

    At A there will be bending stress and axial stress due to pressure

    ������� �� ������� ����������� ������� �������


    2 Quiz1_sol.nb

    Mr
    σzzb =
    Ib
    pr
    σzzp =
    2t
    pr
    σθθ =
    t
    Tr
    τzθ =
    Jt
    351 562 500
    908 473 π

    36.4583

    72.9167
    29 296 875
    908 473 π

    351 562 500


    N 
    908 473 π
    123.18

    29 296 875
    N 
    908 473 π
    10.265

    σzz = σzzb + σzzp


    159.638

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ1 = + + τzθ2
    2 2

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ2 = - + τzθ2
    2 2

    σ3 = 0
    160.837

    71.7182

    1
    σvmA = σ1 - σ22 + σ2 - σ32 + σ3 - σ12
    2
    139.56

    Clear["Global`*"]

    At B,

    ������� �� ������� ����������� ������� �������


    Quiz1_sol.nb 3

    σzzb = 0
    pr
    σzzp =
    2t
    pr
    σθθ =
    t
    Tr
    τzθ =
    Jt
    0

    36.4583

    72.9167
    29 296 875
    908 473 π

    σzz = σzzb + σzzp

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ1 = + + τzθ2
    2 2

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ2 = - + τzθ2
    2 2

    σ3 = 0
    75.6081

    33.7669

    1
    σvmB = σ1 - σ22 + σ2 - σ32 + σ3 - σ12
    2

    65.602907971277`

    At C in the bottom,

    ������� �� ������� ����������� ������� �������


    4 Quiz1_sol.nb

    Mr
    σzzb = -
    Ib
    pr
    σzzp =
    2t
    pr
    σθθ =
    t
    Tr
    τzθ =
    Jt
    351 562 500
    -
    908 473 π

    36.4583

    72.9167
    29 296 875
    908 473 π

    351 562 500


    N- 
    908 473 π
    - 123.18

    σzz = σzzb + σzzp


    - 86.7218

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ1 = + + τzθ2
    2 2

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ2 = - + τzθ2
    2 2

    σ3 = 0
    73.574

    - 87.3791

    1
    σvmB = σ1 - σ22 + σ2 - σ32 + σ3 - σ12
    2
    139.56

    Most critical location is A The vonMises is 139.56 and the Tresca gives 160 MPa

    If the hydrostatic tests 1.5 p and load is 1.25 W

    ������� �� ������� ����������� ������� �������


    Quiz1_sol.nb 5

    l = 750;
    t= 6;
    do = 250;
    di = 250 - 12;
    W = 45 000;
    p = 1.5 × 3.5;
    r = 125;
    T = 1.25 W r;
    M = 1.25 W l;
    π
    Ib = do 4 - di 4 
    64
    π
    Jt = do 4 - di 4 
    32
    10 901 676 π

    21 803 352 π

    Mr
    σzzb =
    Ib
    pr
    σzzp =
    2t
    pr
    σθθ =
    t
    Tr
    τzθ =
    Jt
    153.975

    54.6875

    109.375

    12.8313

    σzz = σzzb + σzzp


    208.663

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ1 = + + τzθ2
    2 2

    σzz + σθθ σzz - σθθ 2


    σ2 = - + τzθ2
    2 2

    σ3 = 0
    210.294

    107.744

    ������� �� ������� ����������� ������� �������


    6 Quiz1_sol.nb

    1
    σvmA = σ1 - σ22 + σ2 - σ32 + σ3 - σ12
    2
    182.139

    The factor of safety is 182.13  139.56 = 1.30

    Question number 2 solution


    ��������� Remove["Global`*"]

    Note that if the plate is immersed in cryogenic for a short period. The skin layer will experience
    sudden contraction whereas the core is still at the room temperature. This will result in zero strains
    in x and y axes and the free surface results in zero stress along z axis. If you physically think the skin
    wants to contract but the contraction is not allowed by the core, hence it will be under tension. It
    can be seen by following equations:
    σx ν σy ν
    ��������� Solve - σy + α ΔT ⩵ 0 && - σx + α ΔT ⩵ 0, {σx , σy }
    E1 E1 E1 E1
    E1 α ΔT E1 α ΔT
    ��������� σx → , σy → 
    -1 + ν -1 + ν

    ��������� E1 = 200 × 10 ^ 9
    ν = 0.3
    ΔT = - 120
    α = 12 × 10 ^ - 5
    ��������� 200 000 000 000

    ��������� 0.3

    ��������� - 120
    3
    ���������
    25 000

    E1 α ΔT
    ��������� σx =
    -1 + ν
    ��������� 4.11429 × 109

    ������� �� ������� ����������� ������� �������


    3

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