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  • COMPARISON OF ORGANELLES (Rafael Carlos Fanlo)

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    This document compares the organelles and characteristics of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, mitochondria, and membrane-bound organelles like the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, while prokaryotic cells like bacteria and archaea lack a nucleus and most membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, single chromosome, and smaller ribosomes compared to eukaryotic cells from animals, plants, fungi and protists.

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    This document compares the organelles and characteristics of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, mitochondria, and membrane-bound organelles like the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, while prokaryotic cells like bacteria and archaea lack a nucleus and most membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, single chromosome, and smaller ribosomes compared to eukaryotic cells from animals, plants, fungi and protists.

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    6 views1 page

    COMPARISON OF ORGANELLES (Rafael Carlos Fanlo)

    Uploaded by

    carlosfanlo22
    This document compares the organelles and characteristics of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, mitochondria, and membrane-bound organelles like the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, while prokaryotic cells like bacteria and archaea lack a nucleus and most membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, single chromosome, and smaller ribosomes compared to eukaryotic cells from animals, plants, fungi and protists.

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    ORGANELLES EUKARYOTIC CELL PROKARYOTIC CELL

    NUCLEUS Present Absent


    NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES 46 1
    CELL TYPE Animal, plants, fungi, and Archaea & Bacteria
    protists.
    MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS Present Absent
    EXAMPLE Plants and Animals Archaea & Bacteria
    MITOCHONDRIA Present Present
    MICROTUBULES Present Absent
    ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Present Absent
    CYTOSKELETON Present Present
    RIBOSOMES Large Small
    GOLGI APPARATUS Present Absent
    CHLOROPLAST Present Absent
    FLAGELLA Present Present
    PERMEABILITY OF NUCLEAR Present Present
    ENVELOPE
    CELL WALL Present ( Except for Animal Cells) Present
    VACUOLES Present Present
    LYSOSOMES Present (Except for plants, fungi Absent
    and protists)

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