ECE2004 Transmission Lines and Waveguides

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 Module:1 - Introduction

Common types of transmission lines used in circuits, lumped circuit model for
transmission line and formal solutions. Characteristic impedance,
propagation constant, attenuation and phase constants, wavelength and
phase velocity, Transmission line with mismatched load.

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 Transmission line

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 E and H Fields for Common Transmission line

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 Transmission line (Low frequency)

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 Transmission line (High frequency)

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 Basic Circuit Elements

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 Lumped Element Model of a Two wire Transmission line

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 Lumped Element Model

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 Uniform Transmission line

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 Transmission line Equation

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 Transmission line Equation

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 Transmission line Equation

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 Transmission line Equation

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 Wave Propagation in Transmission line

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 Wave Solutions

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 Transmission line Parameters

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 Tx line Parameters- Propagation constant &
Characteristic impedance

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 Summary of Basic Transmission line Parameters

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 Transmission line Numerical problems
1. A 10 km long transmission line operating at a frequency of 100 kHz has the following
line parameters: Series Resistance = 5 Ω/m, Series Inductance = 0.2 μH/m, Shunt
leakage conductance = 0.01 S/m and shunt Capacitance = 300 pF/m. Determine
characteristics impedance, propagation constant, attenuation constant, phase constant,
phase velocity and wavelength.

2. The following characteristics have been measured on a lossy transmission line at

100MHz, The characteristic impedance (Zo) = 700∟-16◦ ohms, The attenuation constant
(α) = 0.01 Neper/km, The phase constant(β) = 0.025 rad/km. Determine Resistance (R),
Inductance (L), The Conductance (G), and the capacitance (C) for the line, phase
velocity and wave length.

3. The following characteristics have been measured on a lossy transmission line at

250MHz, characteristic impedance =50 Ω, attenuation constant = 0.015dB/m, phase
constant=0.82 rad/m. Determine primary constants, phase velocity and wave length for the
line

4. Determine the primary constants for the following measured characteristics on

a lossy transmission line at 100 MHz. The phase velocity is 0.5c where c is
velocity of light, the characteristic impedance is Z 0  50  j 0, and   0.01dB / m

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