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Student Name
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Grade 9
Subject Biology
Date
Time Allowed 3 hours
Q. # MARKS OBTAINED INSTRUCTIONS
1 23
Do not turn this page until you are instructed
2 15 to do so.
10
11
12
13
14
15 Class Avg. %age
Totals 100 Percentage Grade
Comments:
________________
Teacher’s signature
Q1. [23]
a) Name the chemical elements present in a protein. /1
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carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen and sulphur
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amino acids
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fats
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phospholipids and triglycerides
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fatty acids and glycerol
g) /2
(i) Name four examples of compounds which are classed as carbohydrate.
glucose sucrose starch celloluse
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C6H12O6
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j) Select the most appropriate words from the list below to complete the following
paragraph /2
All cells contain ………..…..…. which are ………………. and act as …………..….
CATALYSTS ENZYMES SUBSTANCE
which ……………….….
SPEED UP
chemical reactions. The reactions do
not ………..….….the ……………….…. which can take part in further reactions.
substances, proteins, enzymes, catalysts, speed up, use up, slow down
k) Enzymes will usually react with only one substance. This can be explained by the
'lock and key' theory. If this theory is correct, which of the following substances,
represented by P, Q, R and S would be acted on by enzyme A? /1
A P Q R S
pH
2 4 6 8 10
/1
p) Select the most appropriate words from the list below to complete the following
paragraph. /2
All enzymes are produced inside …………………. Enzymes which do their work outside
CELLS
Q2. [15]
A. Containers X and Y each hold one litre of air. X also contains 0.4g of a gas and Y
contains
0.6 g of the same gas. The two containers are connected together as shown in the
diagram.
(a) Which way will the gas diffuse?
(b) After a long period of time, what will be the concentration of the gas (in grams per
litre)
in each container? /2
X Y X Y
0.4g 0.6g
cell membrane
A B C
D. The graph shows the concentration of a
outside cell cytoplasm
substance inside and outside a cell. /1
(a) If the substance is free to move by
concentration
E. /2
(a) Which one of the following is the best definition of osmosis?
(i) The movement of water from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution across a
partially permeable membrane. .
(ii) The movement of a dissolved substance from a concentrated solution to a dilute
solution across a partially permeable membrane.
(iii) The movement of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution across a
partially permeable membrane.
(iv) The uptake of water by a living cell.
an hour or two. /1
4
I. Why is it important that a cell membrane does not allow all dissolved substances to
diffuse freely through it? /1
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J. The concentration of the tissue fluid, which bathes all cells in the body, is kept more or
less constant. Why is this important? /2
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K. When meat is salted, bacteria cannot grow on it. Suggest a reason for this. /1
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Q3. [16]
E.
(a) What additional substances does a plant need to make amino acids and proteins
from glucose? /1
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(b) Where do these substances come from? /1
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F. What ions must a plant obtain from the soil in order to make /2
(a) ATP _______________________________________________________________
(b) Chlorophyll _________________________________________________________
G.
(a) How would you destarch the leaves of a potted plant? /1
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(b) How would you check that the destarching had been effective? /1
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I. A leaf is detached from a tree and tested with iodine. The leaf turns dark blue. /2
(a) What does this result tell you?
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(b) Why is this result not sufficient evidence to confirm that photosynthesis had taken
place in the leaf?
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Q4. [22]
A. Match the structures stem, leaf, root, /2
terminal bud, lateral bud to the following
functions:
(a) produces carbohydrates _____________
(b) carries water to leaves _____________ B
(a). /5
A. ___________________________________________________________________
B. ___________________________________________________________________
C. ___________________________________________________________________
D. ___________________________________________________________________
E. ___________________________________________________________________
(b) /1
______________________________________________________________________
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(c) /1
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(d) /2
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C. Which of the following are most likely to be true? When the stomata are open, the
leaf is /1
(a) absorbing oxygen (d) giving off carbon dioxide
(b) giving off water vapour (e) giving off oxygen
(c) absorbing carbon dioxide
D. (a) How many stomata are shown in this
drawing of leaf epidermis? /1
___________________________________
0.1 mm
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E.
(a) What process is responsible for the movement of carbon dioxide into a leaf? /1
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(b) In what conditions might the same process cause oxygen to enter a leaf? /1
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G. Explain briefly how these features (Choloroplast and stomata) contribute to the
efficiency of photosynthesis. /4
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Q5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Q6.