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    This document is the Indian Standard for protection against lightning, Part 1: General Principles. It provides general principles for the selection of appropriate lightning protection measures. It supersedes the 1989 Code of Practice for protection of buildings against lightning. The standard is identical to the 2010 IEC standard, with some formatting differences. It covers the objectives, scope, and connection between the various parts of the IEC 62305 standard for lightning protection.

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    IS_IEC 62305_1

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    This document is the Indian Standard for protection against lightning, Part 1: General Principles. It provides general principles for the selection of appropriate lightning protection measures. It supersedes the 1989 Code of Practice for protection of buildings against lightning. The standard is identical to the 2010 IEC standard, with some formatting differences. It covers the objectives, scope, and connection between the various parts of the IEC 62305 standard for lightning protection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views65 pages

    Is - Iec 62305 - 1

    Uploaded by

    Nagesh Babu
    This document is the Indian Standard for protection against lightning, Part 1: General Principles. It provides general principles for the selection of appropriate lightning protection measures. It supersedes the 1989 Code of Practice for protection of buildings against lightning. The standard is identical to the 2010 IEC standard, with some formatting differences. It covers the objectives, scope, and connection between the various parts of the IEC 62305 standard for lightning protection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 65

    Hkkjrh; ekud IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    (Superseding IS 2309 : 1989)


    Indian Standard

    çdk'k&O;oLFkk ls lqj{kk
    Hkkx 1 lkekU; fl¼kUr

    Protection Against Lightning


    Part 1 General Principles

    ICS 29.020; 91.120.40

    © BIS 2015

    Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks


    BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
    ekud Hkou]
    9 cgknqj'kkg T+kiQj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh-110002
    MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
    NEW DELHI-110002
    www.bis.org.in www.standardsbis.in

    March 2015 Price Group 15

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    Electrical Installations Sectional Committee, ETD 20

    NATIONAL FOREWORD
    This Indian Standard (Part 1) which is identical with IEC 62305-1 : 2010 ‘Protection against lightning –
    Part 1: General principles’ issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) was adopted
    by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendation of the Electrical Installations Sectional
    Committee and approval of the Electrotechnical Division Council.
    This standard is published in different parts. Other parts are:
    Part 2 Risk management
    Part 3 Physical damage to structures and life hazard
    Part 4 Electrical and electronic systems within structures
    This standard supersedes IS 2309 : 1989 ‘Code of practice for the protection of buildings and allied
    structures against lightning’.
    The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
    deviations. Certain conventions are however not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention is
    particularly drawn to the following:
    a) Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they should be
    read as ‘Indian Standard’.
    b) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice
    is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.
    In this adopted standard, references appear to certain International Standards for which Indian Standards
    also exist. The corresponding Indian Standards, which are to be substituted in their places, are listed
    below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
    International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of
    Equivalence
    IEC 62305-2 : 2010 Protection against IS/IEC 62305-2 : 2010 Protection Identical
    lightning — Part 2: Risk management against lightning: Part 2 Risk
    management
    IEC 62305-3 : 2010 Protection against IS/IEC 62305-3 : 2010 Protection do
    lightning – Part 3: Physical damage to against lightning: Part 3 Physical
    structures and life hazard damage to structures and life hazard
    IEC 62305-3 : 2010 Protection against IS/IEC 62305-3 : 2010 Protection Identical
    lightning – Part 4: Electrical and electronic against lightning: Part 4 Electrical and
    systems within structures electronic systems within structures

    For the purpose of deciding whether the particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the
    final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test, shall be rounded off in accordance
    with IS 2: 1960 ‘Rules for rounding of numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places
    retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
    Only the English language text of the IEC Standard has been retained while adopting it as an Indian
    Standard and such the page numbers given here are not the same as in the IEC Standard.

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    怼 ፠㞬怴 怼፠

    ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨 ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 攨 슐 岠㡈㡈ㄼ 攨  攨 ⌸ 램⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 㡈솜㡈 뵼ㄼ㡈 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈 攨
     ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ   㡈  ㄼ램 岠㡈  ㄼ ㄼ  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐岠 㡈⏄ㄼ슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 攨 攨 ㄼ㡈램
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐 岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐荬 㡈ㄼ 㡈 㡈 攨솜슐 攨 ㄼ攨ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐
     ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ슐  ㄼ⌸ 岠攨 ㄼ 슐 㡈  ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐 㡈슐 뵼ㄼ 㡈슐 攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 ⌸슐 뵼 램  ㄼ 㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨 
    攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐⌸슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ ⌸㡈

    ㄼ ㄼㄼ  攨 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨   ㄼ ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ ⌸슐 攨  ⌸ 슐㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈   ㄼ


    슐ㄼㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ  ⌸  ㄼ슐 攨  ⌸슐瀜
    㡈 㡈⏄ㄼㄼ  ⌸슐瀜㡈 㡈⏄ㄼㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ슐솜ㄼ岠攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀㡈ㄼ攨ㄼ 攨ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ⌸ ⌸슐瀜ㄼ 솜岠⌸攨 

    愈 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 攨 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ 攨ㄼ㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨
    㡈岠⌸岠㡈 ㄼ㡈슐攨 슐 ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ⌸㡈 攨 ㄼ슐⌸⏄ ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 㡈 㡈⌸ ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 
    ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸ 뵼攨슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ⏄攨솜슐

      ㄼ ⌸슐 ⏄攨솜 岠攨 岠ㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈  ⌸ ㄼ


    㡈 㡈 ⌸ 㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸슐⏄⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤‫ﵸ‬
      ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠攨  ⏄攨솜 岠攨 岠ㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 㡈 
    ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐⌸ 㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸슐⏄⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼ㡈슐攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀⌸슐⌸솜슐㡈ㄼ ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ侈

    ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ㡈 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈


    

    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄⌸슐瀜 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 

    龈 龈艌

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜


    怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤
    
    怼ዼ怴 侈껤侈
    

    Figure 1 – Connection between the various parts of IEC 62305

    
    i

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    Indian Standard
    PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING
    PART 1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES

    1 Scope

    ⌸슐㡈攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ 岠⌸ㄼ슐攨ㄼ 攨攨뵼ㄼ  攨攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 攨 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐


    㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ⌸⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐㡈 岠攨 ㄼ 슐㡈슐뵼ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ슐攨 슐

    ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄岠㡈슐ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ攨솜슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ슐岠攨ㄼ攨  ⌸슐슐㡈 㡈 

     㡈⌸뵼㡈램슐램슐ㄼ슐‫ﵸ‬
     ㄼ ⌸岠ㄼ슐슐 ⌸슐㡈⌸岠㡈 攨 슐 攨ㄼ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐‫ﵸ‬
     솜 ㄼ⏄攨솜  ⌸⏄ ㄼ슐슐솜ㄼ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐‫ﵸ‬
    - ⌸ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐㡈岠ㄼ 攨솜슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    ፠ ዼ ㄼ슐ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ슐솜슐솜㡈램 㡈솜 ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸㡈ㄼ⏄솜㡈⌸攨 슐攨 솜岠ㄼ 램㡈⌸攨솜슐슐ㄼ岠⌸㡈⌸ ㄼ 㡈솜 攨⌸⌸ㄼ슐

    2 Normative references

    ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ  攨岠솜ㄼ 슐㡈ㄼ ⌸ ⌸슐ㄼ 슐㡈ㄼ 攨  ㄼ㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨 攨   ⌸슐 攨岠솜ㄼ 
    攨 㡈ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ슐 攨 램  ㄼ ㄼ ⌸⌸攨  岠⌸ㄼ  㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 솜 㡈ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ슐  ㄼ 㡈ㄼ슐
    ㄼ ⌸⌸攨 攨   ㄼㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ  攨岠솜ㄼ  ⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄㡈 램㡈ㄼ ㄼ 슐荬㡈⌸ㄼ슐

    怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄㡈 ⌸슐瀜㡈 㡈⏄ㄼㄼ 

    怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤侈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄㡈 㷤  램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ攨슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 㡈 


    ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈 

    怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄  㡈  ዼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠 슐램슐ㄼ슐
    뵼⌸ ⌸ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐

    3 Terms and definitions

    攨 ㄼ솜攨슐ㄼ슐攨  ⌸슐 攨岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ㄼ슐㡈  ㄼ ⌸ ⌸⌸攨 슐㡈램

    3.1
    lightning flash to earth
    ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 ⌸슐岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 攨  㡈攨슐 ㄼ⌸岠 攨⌸⏄⌸  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  岠攨솜  㡈  ㄼ㡈  岠攨 슐⌸슐⌸ ⏄ 攨  攨 ㄼ 攨
    攨ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    3.2
    downward flash
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ⌸ ⌸⌸㡈ㄼ 램㡈 攨뵼 뵼㡈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 攨岠攨솜 攨ㄼ㡈 

    ፠ ዼ 愈 攨뵼 뵼㡈  㡈슐  岠攨 슐⌸슐슐 攨  㡈 ⌸슐 ⌸솜슐ㄼ 뵼 ⌸岠  岠㡈  ㄼ 攨攨뵼ㄼ  램슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐 ፠ ㄼ攨 攨ㄼ
    ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐㡈램ㄼ 攨攨뵼ㄼ 램㡈攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    3.3
    upward flash
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ⌸ ⌸⌸㡈ㄼ 램㡈 솜뵼㡈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 攨㡈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨岠攨솜 

    1
    1

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    ፠ ዼ 愈 솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 岠攨 슐⌸슐슐 攨  㡈 ⌸슐攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ뵼⌸ 攨뵼⌸ 攨솜솜⌸ㄼ슐솜ㄼ⌸攨슐ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐፠ ㄼ攨攨ㄼ
    ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐㡈램ㄼ 攨攨뵼ㄼ 램㡈攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    3.4
    lightning stroke
    슐⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 ⌸슐岠 㡈⏄ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 攨ㄼ㡈 

    3.5
    short stroke
    㡈攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 뵼 ⌸岠 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 슐攨㡈 ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ ⌸슐岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐㡈⌸ㄼ 
    攨 ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ㡈瀜㡈솜ㄼ攨  ㄼ㡈⌸램⌸岠㡈램ㄼ슐슐 㡈 슐 슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈侈荬

    3.6
    long stroke
    㡈攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 뵼 ⌸岠 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 슐攨㡈岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  ⌸ㄼ ፠壌  ⌸ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 侈‫ ﵈‬㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 攨  攨  ㄼ 侈‫ ﵈‬㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 㡈⌸荬 攨   ⌸슐
    岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐램⌸岠㡈램攨ㄼ 㡈 슐㡈 ㄼ슐슐 㡈 侈슐 슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈荬

    3.7
    multiple strokes
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐  岠攨 슐⌸슐⌸ ⏄攨 㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ攨  㷤舜슐攨瀜ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 램⌸岠㡈 ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼ
    攨 㡈攨솜⟀슐

    ፠ ዼ ዼㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 솜 攨 㡈 ㄼ뵼 攨 ㄼ  슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 뵼⌸  ⌸ ㄼ㡈슐 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ 㡈 ⏄⌸ ⏄ 攨 侈 슐 攨 ⟀슐 㡈ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ ㄼ攨ㄼ 

    3.8
    point of strike
    攨⌸  뵼 ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐  슐⌸瀜ㄼ슐  ㄼ ㄼ㡈  攨 攨솜 ⌸ ⏄ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ㄼ⏄ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 龈
    ⌸ ㄼㄼㄼㄼ岠荬

    ፠ ዼ 愈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 㡈램 㡈ㄼ攨ㄼ 㡈 攨 ㄼ攨⌸ 攨 슐⌸瀜ㄼ

    3.9
    lightning current
    ⌸
    岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄㡈 ㄼ攨⌸ 攨 슐⌸瀜ㄼ

    3.10
    current peak value
    怼
    㡈 ⌸솜㡈솜ㄼ攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

    3.11
    average steepness of the front of impulse current
    㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ㡈ㄼ攨 岠 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨  岠솜ㄼ 뵼⌸ ⌸ 㡈⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 㡈Δ蒤   侈 

    ፠ ዼ 怼⌸슐ㄼ ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 램 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼΔ⌸蒤⌸   荬⌸  侈 荬攨  ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ슐㡈㡈 㡈 ㄼㄼ 攨  ⌸슐
    ⌸ ㄼ㡈 ⌸⌸ ㄼ 램 ㄼ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ㡈Δ蒤   侈  슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈侈荬

    3.12
    front time of impulse current
    侈
    ⌸솜㡈 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  㡈슐 侈⟀ ⌸ㄼ슐  ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ ⌸ 슐㡈 슐 뵼 ㄼ   ㄼ
    侈‫﵈‬㡈 ‫﵈‬攨  ㄼㄼ㡈瀜㡈솜ㄼ㡈ㄼㄼ㡈岠 ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈侈荬

    2
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    3.13
    virtual origin of impulse current
    ፠ 侈
    攨⌸  攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸攨  뵼⌸  ⌸ㄼ 㡈 ⌸슐 攨  㡈 슐㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈뵼   攨솜⏄   ㄼ 侈‫ ﵈‬㡈   ㄼ ‫﵈‬
    ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨⌸ 슐 攨   ㄼ 슐攨瀜ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  攨  슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈侈荬‫ ﵸ‬⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ ㄼ슐 램 侈 侈   㡈
    ⌸ 슐㡈 㡈뵼 ⌸岠  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈⌸ 슐侈‫﵈‬攨 ⌸슐ㄼ㡈瀜㡈솜ㄼ

    3.14
    time to half value on the tail of impulse current
    
    ⌸솜㡈 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  㡈슐  ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ  ⌸솜㡈 攨⌸⏄⌸  ፠ 侈  㡈   ㄼ⌸ 슐㡈 
    㡈뵼 ⌸岠  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐 ㄼ岠ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ 攨 㡈  ㄼㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ攨  ㄼ㡈⌸ 슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈侈荬

    3.15
    flash duration
    
    ⌸ㄼ 攨뵼 ⌸岠  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼슐㡈 ㄼ攨⌸ 攨 슐⌸瀜ㄼ

    3.16
    duration of long stroke current
    ፠壌 
    ⌸ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  솜⌸ ⏄ 뵼 ⌸岠   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸  㡈 攨 ⏄ 슐攨瀜ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  侈‫ ﵈‬攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜  㡈솜ㄼ
    솜⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ⌸ 岠ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈  侈‫ ﵈‬攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 솜⌸ ⏄  ㄼ
    ㄼ岠ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ攨   ㄼ岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈荬

    3.17
    flash charge
    ᰼ 愈龈 
    㡈솜ㄼ ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ⏄㡈 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 
    솜㡈⌸攨 

    3.18
    impulse charge
    ᰼ 龈፠ 
    㡈솜ㄼㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨 ㄼ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ⏄㡈攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ⌸ 㡈 ⌸솜슐ㄼ

    3.19
    long stroke charge
    ᰼ ፠壌 
    㡈솜ㄼㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨 ㄼ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ⏄㡈攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ⌸ 㡈攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    3.20
    specific energy
    演껤 
    㡈솜ㄼ ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ⏄㡈 攨   ㄼ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ㄼ
    㡈슐  솜㡈⌸攨 

    ፠ ዼ 怼ㄼㄼ슐ㄼ 슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸슐슐⌸㡈ㄼ 램 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ⌸ 㡈솜 ⌸ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ

    3.21
    specific energy of impulse current
    㡈솜ㄼ ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ⏄㡈 攨   ㄼ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 
    攨  ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램⌸ 㡈攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄⌸⏄⌸ㄼ

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    3.22
    structure to be protected
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 뵼 ⌸岠  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ⌸슐 ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ⌸  㡈岠岠攨 㡈 岠ㄼ 뵼⌸ 
     ⌸슐슐㡈 㡈 

    ፠ ዼ 愈슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 㡈램ㄼ㡈攨 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    3.23
    line
    攨뵼ㄼ⌸ ㄼ攨ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 ⌸ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    3.24
    telecommunication lines
    ⌸ ㄼ슐 ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ  攨 岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ   㡈 㡈램 ㄼ 攨岠㡈ㄼ  ⌸  슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐슐솜岠 㡈슐㡈 攨 ㄼ⌸ ㄼ㡈 㡈 㡈㡈⌸ ㄼ

    3.25
    power lines
    ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸ 攨㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨攨뵼ㄼㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠
    ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ 攨岠㡈ㄼ  ㄼㄼ슐솜岠 㡈슐攨뵼攨㡈⏄ㄼ 荬攨 ⌸⏄ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ 荬ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈⌸ 슐

    3.26
    lightning flash to a structure
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 슐⌸瀜⌸ ⏄㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    3.27
    lightning flash near a structure
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐  슐⌸瀜⌸ ⏄ 岠攨슐ㄼ ㄼ 攨솜⏄  攨 㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ   㡈 ⌸ 㡈램 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ
    㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐

    3.28
    electrical system
    슐램슐ㄼ⌸ 岠攨攨㡈⌸ ⏄攨뵼攨㡈⏄ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ슐솜램岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐

    3.29
    electronic system
    슐램슐ㄼ ⌸ 岠攨攨㡈⌸ ⏄ 슐ㄼ 슐⌸⌸ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 슐솜岠  㡈슐 ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 
    ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  岠攨솜ㄼ 岠攨 攨 㡈  ⌸ 슐솜ㄼ 㡈⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ슐㡈 ⌸攨슐램슐ㄼ슐攨뵼ㄼㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠
    ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐

    3.30
    internal systems
    ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐뵼⌸ ⌸ 㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    3.31
    physical damage
    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 攨 㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 攨 ⌸슐 岠攨 ㄼ 슐荬 솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈  ㄼ㡈 岠 ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈 
    ㄼ 攨슐⌸ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄

    3.32
    injury of living beings
    ㄼ㡈 ㄼ  ⌸ 솜⌸ㄼ슐 ⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄ 攨슐슐 攨  ⌸ ㄼ 攨 ㄼ攨ㄼ 攨 攨 㡈 ⌸㡈슐 램 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 슐 攨岠瀜 솜ㄼ 攨
    攨솜岠 㡈 슐ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄

    ፠ ዼ 愈 攨솜⏄  ⌸⌸ ⏄ ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 㡈램 ㄼ ⌸ 솜ㄼ  ⌸  攨 ㄼ 뵼㡈램슐 ⌸   ⌸슐 슐㡈 㡈   ㄼ ㄼ ♐⌸ 솜램 攨 ⌸⌸ ⏄ ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 ⌸슐
    ⌸⌸ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ㄼ㡈 솜ㄼ攨ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈슐 攨岠瀜 램ㄼ攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ侈荬

    4
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    3.33
    failure of electrical and electronic systems
    ㄼ㡈 ㄼ  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨ዼ艌

    3.34
    lightning electromagnetic impulse
    ዼ艌
    㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸㡈 ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ 㡈  岠㡈㡈岠⌸⌸ㄼ
    岠攨솜⌸ ⏄ 㡈岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ슐솜⏄ㄼ슐㡈 㡈 ⌸㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 슐

    3.35
    surge
    㡈 슐⌸ㄼ 岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ 램ዼ艌 㡈㡈ㄼ㡈슐㡈슐㡈 攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ㡈 껤攨㡈 攨ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    3.36
    lightning protection zone
    
    攨 ㄼ뵼 ㄼㄼ ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ ⌸攨 ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ 攨 ㄼ攨솜 㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨 㡈 㡈ㄼ 攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈⌸램 램슐⌸岠㡈攨솜 㡈⌸ㄼ슐 ㄼ⏄뵼㡈슐 攨攨㡈 岠ㄼ⌸⌸ ⏄荬

    3.37
    risk
    
    㡈솜ㄼ 攨  攨㡈ㄼ 㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈 솜㡈 攨슐슐 솜㡈 슐 攨 ⏄攨攨 슐荬 솜ㄼ 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ 攨  ㄼ
    攨㡈㡈솜ㄼ 솜㡈 슐攨⏄攨攨 슐荬攨  ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    3.38
    tolerable risk
    
    㡈 ⌸솜㡈솜ㄼ攨  ㄼ⌸슐瀜뵼 ⌸岠 岠㡈 ㄼ攨ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    3.39
    lightning protection level
    
    솜ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨 㡈 슐ㄼ 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸⌸램
     㡈  ㄼ㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈 ⌸ ⌸솜 ㄼ슐⌸⏄  㡈솜ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 攨 ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ㄼ  ⌸  㡈솜㡈램
    攨岠岠솜⌸ ⏄⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄

    ፠ ዼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼㄼ ⌸슐 솜슐ㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐⌸⏄  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  슐ㄼ 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐

    3.40
    protection measures
    ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐攨ㄼ㡈 攨ㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ ⌸ 攨 ㄼ攨ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ ㄼ⌸슐瀜

    3.41
    lightning protection
    
    岠攨ㄼㄼ 슐램슐ㄼ 攨 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ⌸ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈
    슐램슐ㄼ슐㡈 岠攨 ㄼ 슐㡈슐뵼ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ슐攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈岠攨 슐⌸슐⌸ ⏄攨 㡈 龈㡈 龈艌

    3.42
    lightning protection system
    龈
    岠攨ㄼㄼ슐램슐ㄼ솜슐ㄼ 攨ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 솜ㄼ攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐攨㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    ፠ ዼ 怼岠攨 슐⌸슐슐攨 攨 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈㡈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ슐

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    3.43
    external lightning protection system
    㡈 攨   ㄼ 龈 岠攨 슐⌸슐⌸ ⏄ 攨  㡈  㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ 㡈 攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨 슐램슐ㄼ 㡈 㡈 
    ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ

    3.44
    internal lightning protection system
    㡈 攨   ㄼ 龈 岠攨 슐⌸슐⌸ ⏄ 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈 攨 ⌸ ⏄ 㡈 껤攨 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 ⌸ 슐솜㡈⌸攨  攨 
    ㄼ ㄼ 㡈龈

    3.45
    air-termination system
    㡈 攨  㡈 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 솜슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ㡈⌸岠 ㄼㄼㄼ 슐슐솜岠  㡈슐攨 슐ㄼ슐 岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨岠㡈ㄼ 㡈램
    뵼⌸ㄼ슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ 攨⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐

    3.46
    down-conductor system
    㡈 攨  㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ  攨 岠攨 솜岠 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 
    슐램슐ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ

    3.47
    earth-termination system
    㡈 攨  㡈 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 뵼 ⌸岠  ⌸슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ 攨岠攨 솜岠 㡈  ⌸슐ㄼ슐ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ⌸ 攨 ㄼ
    ㄼ㡈 

    3.48
    external conductive parts
    ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ⌸ㄼ슐 ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 攨 ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐솜岠  㡈슐⌸ㄼ 뵼攨瀜슐
    岠㡈ㄼㄼ㡈⌸岠ㄼㄼㄼ 슐ㄼ㡈 솜岠슐ㄼ岠뵼 ⌸岠 㡈램岠㡈램㡈㡈攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

    3.49
    lightning equipotential bonding
    ዼ
    攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨 龈 攨  슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ  ㄼ㡈⌸岠 㡈슐 램 ⌸ㄼ岠 岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ 岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐 攨  ⌸㡈 슐솜⏄ㄼ
    攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐攨ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸㡈 ⌸ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

    3.50
    conventional earthing impedance
    㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  攨㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  岠솜ㄼ 
    뵼 ⌸岠 ⌸ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈 攨 攨攨岠岠솜슐⌸솜㡈 ㄼ攨솜슐램

    3.51
    LEMP protection measures
    龈艌
    ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐㡈瀜ㄼ 攨攨ㄼ岠⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨 ዼ艌

    ፠ ዼ ⌸슐⌸슐㡈攨 攨ㄼ㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  

    3.52
    magnetic shield
    岠攨슐ㄼ  ㄼ㡈⌸岠 ⏄⌸ 舜⌸瀜ㄼ 攨 岠攨 ⌸ 솜攨솜슐 슐岠ㄼㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ攨⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨
    㡈攨 ⌸솜슐ㄼ 攨ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ슐攨 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐

    3.53
    surge protective device
    龈
    ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ  攨 ⌸⌸ 㡈 슐⌸ㄼ  攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 㡈  ⌸ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 슐‫ ﵸ‬岠攨 㡈⌸ 슐 㡈 ㄼ㡈슐
    攨 ㄼ 攨 ⌸ ㄼ㡈岠攨攨 ㄼ 

    6
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    3.54
    coordinated SPD system
    龈슐 攨ㄼ램 슐ㄼㄼ岠ㄼ  岠攨攨 ⌸ 㡈ㄼ  㡈  ⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ  攨 攨 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ  攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ
    㡈⌸솜ㄼ슐攨 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐

    3.55
    rated impulse withstand voltage
    㞬演 
    ⌸솜슐ㄼ뵼⌸ 슐㡈  攨㡈⏄ㄼ㡈슐슐⌸⏄ ㄼ 램  ㄼ㡈 솜 㡈岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  攨 攨㡈㡈 攨  ⌸
    岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸ ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸ㄼ 뵼⌸ 슐㡈 岠㡈㡈⌸⌸램攨  ⌸슐⌸ 슐솜㡈⌸攨 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐

    ፠ ዼ 攨 ㄼ솜攨슐ㄼ슐攨  ⌸슐슐㡈 㡈 攨 램뵼⌸ 슐㡈 攨㡈⏄ㄼㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ ⌸ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐㡈 ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 
    枼侈댨
    枼怼ዼ怴舜侈쿨 ㄼ ⌸ ⌸⌸攨 㷤댨  侈

    3.56
    isolating interfaces
    ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐뵼 ⌸岠 㡈ㄼ岠㡈㡈ㄼ攨 ㄼ 솜岠⌸ ⏄岠攨 솜岠ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ

    ፠ ዼ 侈 ㄼ슐ㄼ ⌸ 岠솜 ㄼ ⌸슐攨㡈⌸攨  㡈 슐 攨ㄼ슐 뵼⌸  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ  슐岠ㄼㄼ  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  뵼⌸ ⌸ ⏄슐 ㄼ㡈 ㄼㄼ ⌸ㄼ 攨⌸岠
    岠㡈ㄼ슐 㡈 攨攨舜⌸슐攨㡈攨슐

    ፠ ዼ  怼 슐솜㡈⌸攨  뵼⌸ 슐㡈  岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 攨   ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ 슐솜⌸㡈ㄼ 攨  ⌸슐 㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨  ⌸ ⌸ 슐⌸岠㡈램 攨 ⌸㡈
    龈

    4 Lightning current parameters

    ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐솜슐ㄼ ⌸  ㄼ怼ዼ怴㷤⟀슐ㄼ⌸ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸ 愈 ㄼ 愈

    ㄼ ⌸ㄼ 솜 岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 㡈 㡈램슐⌸슐 솜攨슐ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸ 
    愈 ㄼ 

    怼 攨㡈⌸攨  攨슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  攨ㄼ슐솜攨슐ㄼ슐⌸슐⏄⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 愈 ㄼ 怴

    ㄼ 㡈슐⌸岠 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  ⌸  㡈攨㡈攨⌸ㄼ슐攨 슐⌸솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨  龈
    岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸ 愈 ㄼ 

    怼 攨㡈⌸攨 攨 슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄㡈 ⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 攨⌸ 슐⌸슐⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸ 愈 ㄼ ዼ

    5 Damage due to lightning

    5.1 Damage to a structure

    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄㡈 ㄼ岠⌸ ⏄㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸슐ㄼ  㡈 攨⌸슐攨岠岠솜㡈 슐


    㡈  岠攨 ㄼ 슐 ⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐 ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ슐 㡈  㡈⌸솜ㄼ슐 㡈램 㡈슐攨
    ㄼ ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄슐 攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 㡈  ㄼㄼ  ⌸ 攨ㄼ  ㄼ 攨岠㡈 ㄼ ⌸攨 ㄼ 
    ㄼ슐岠㡈ㄼ 攨   ⌸슐 ㄼ ㄼ 슐⌸攨  ㄼㄼ 슐 攨   ㄼ 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 㡈  攨   ㄼ
    岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 

    5.1.1 Effects of lightning on a structure

    ㄼ㡈⌸ 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐攨 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ㡈 攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ岠슐⌸ 岠솜 ㄼ

    - 岠攨 슐솜岠⌸攨  ㄼ⏄뵼攨攨 ⌸岠瀜岠攨 岠ㄼㄼㄼ⌸ 攨岠ㄼ 岠攨 岠ㄼㄼ슐ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ岠攨 슐솜岠⌸攨 荬‫ﵸ‬

    ⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘
    侈 ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ슐⌸ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ㡈岠瀜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ攨 ㄼ⌸⌸攨⏄㡈 램 

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    - 솜 岠⌸攨  뵼ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 攨솜슐ㄼ 攨 ⌸岠ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ 슐岠 攨攨 攨슐⌸㡈 솜슐ㄼ솜 岠 솜岠 
    ⌸슐攨  ㄼ㡈ㄼ 슐攨ㄼ㡈 瀜 㡈岠攨램⌸ 솜슐램㡈 슐攨슐㡈ㄼ㡈荬‫ﵸ‬
    - 攨岠岠솜㡈 슐 㡈  岠攨 ㄼ 슐 ㄼ슐攨 슐 㡈  㡈 ⌸㡈슐 ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨  岠攨솜슐⌸ㄼ 攨 攨 舜
    岠攨솜슐⌸ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 ㄼ 攨슐⌸ㄼ 攨 攨 舜ㄼ 攨슐⌸ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠
    슐램슐ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 攨뵼攨 ⌸⏄ 뵼⌸ 슐㡈  攨㡈⏄ㄼ荬‫ﵸ‬
    - 岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐 攨뵼ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐荬‫ﵸ‬
    - ㄼ ⌸슐⌸ ⏄ 攨 攨 ⌸ ㄼ  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  램슐⌸岠㡈
    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐攨ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐荬‫ﵸ‬
    - 슐岠㡈ㄼ攨   ㄼㄼ ㄼ 슐⌸攨 攨  㡈 ⏄ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ뵼⌸  ⌸ ⌸岠솜램攨 ㄼ 㡈岠솜㡈⌸攨 攨슐솜岠솜ㄼ뵼 ㄼㄼ
    㡈 ⌸岠 㡈램 ㄼ 岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ  슐솜岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐 攨  ㄼ 슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄슐 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐 攨
     ㄼㄼ ⌸攨 ㄼ 荬

    㡈ㄼ侈ㄼ攨슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨  㡈⌸攨솜슐램ㄼ슐攨 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐

    Table 1 – Effects of lightning on typical structures

    Type of structure according to


    Effects of lightning
    function and/or contents

    뵼ㄼ⌸ ⏄舜 攨솜슐ㄼ 솜 岠솜ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐 ⌸ㄼ㡈 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ


    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 攨㡈램⌸⌸ㄼ 攨슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐ㄼ 攨슐ㄼ 攨 ㄼ攨⌸ 攨 슐⌸瀜ㄼ攨攨 ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 㡈 
    㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ  ㄼ⏄ 
    슐ㄼ슐岠攨솜ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐ㄼ岠荬

    㡈솜⌸ ⌸ ⏄ ⌸㡈램⌸슐瀜攨  ⌸ㄼ㡈  㡈 㡈 攨솜슐 슐ㄼ攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 㡈슐 뵼ㄼ㡈슐 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ


    龈ㄼ岠攨 㡈램⌸슐瀜 솜ㄼ攨攨슐슐 攨  ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 攨뵼ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈 攨⌸ㄼ슐攨岠瀜 솜ㄼ攨
    㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠岠攨 攨攨 ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸攨 㡈  攨攨 슐솜램슐램슐ㄼ슐ㄼ岠

    ㄼ㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐 ㄼ⏄ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠⌸⏄ ⌸ ⏄荬⌸瀜ㄼ램攨岠㡈솜슐ㄼ


    㡈 ⌸岠
    攨ㄼ
    㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨  ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈슐ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄⌸  ㄼ㡈램ㄼ  ⌸ㄼ ⌸⏄ ⌸ ⏄ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐
    龈岠 攨攨
    ㄼ㡈ㄼ 슐攨ㄼ
    龈攨슐 㡈ㄼ㡈

    㡈 瀜 愈슐㡈攨ㄼ솜슐攨ㄼ슐ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨攨슐슐攨 岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 


    岠攨솜ㄼ슐 㡈 攨슐슐 攨  㡈㡈
    怼 슐솜㡈 岠ㄼ岠攨㡈 램
    怴攨ㄼ岠⌸㡈岠攨㡈 램ㄼ岠

    攨슐⌸㡈 愈슐㡈攨ㄼ솜슐攨ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸ ⌸ ㄼ 슐⌸ㄼ岠㡈ㄼ㡈  ㄼ ⌸ ⌸岠솜⌸ㄼ슐攨 


    ㄼ슐岠솜⌸ ⏄⌸攨⌸ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ
    솜슐⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ
    ⌸슐攨 

    怼 솜슐램 愈 ⌸⌸攨 㡈ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄攨  ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ 슐攨  㡈岠攨⌸ㄼ슐㡈 ⏄⌸ ⏄ 攨⌸ 攨
    攨솜 㡈岠岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ㡈 攨슐슐攨 攨 솜岠⌸攨 

    艌솜슐ㄼ솜슐㡈 㡈岠 㡈ㄼ攨攨⏄⌸岠㡈슐⌸ㄼ 攨슐슐攨 ⌸ㄼ㡈岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ岠솜솜㡈 ㄼ⌸㡈⏄ㄼ


    怴 솜岠 

    ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  㞬 㡈岠岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ攨슐슐攨 슐ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ솜⌸岠


    攨뵼ㄼ㡈 슐

    ⌸ㄼ뵼攨瀜 㡈岠攨램 怴攨 슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐攨  ⌸ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨 攨 ㄼ㡈 㡈 ⌸슐슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄슐
    艌솜 ⌸⌸攨 슐뵼攨瀜슐

    怴 ㄼ⌸岠㡈㡈  ⌸ㄼ㡈 㡈 솜 岠⌸攨 攨  ㄼ㡈 뵼⌸  ㄼ⌸ㄼ 㡈岠攨 슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ攨岠㡈
    㡈 ⏄攨㡈ㄼ ⌸攨 ㄼ 
    ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ램
    솜岠ㄼ㡈㡈 
    ⌸攨岠 ㄼ⌸岠㡈㡈攨㡈攨⌸ㄼ슐㡈 㡈 슐

    8
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    5.1.2 Sources and types of damage to a structure

    ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐  ㄼ 슐攨솜岠ㄼ 攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 슐 슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈瀜ㄼ  ⌸ 攨
    㡈岠岠攨솜  ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄攨  ㄼ攨슐⌸⌸攨 攨  ㄼ攨⌸ 攨 슐⌸瀜ㄼㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 

    㡈荬 龈侈 㡈슐 ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ‫ﵸ‬


    荬 龈 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
    岠荬 龈㷤 㡈슐 ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
    荬 龈 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    a) Flashes to the structure岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ

     ⌸ㄼ ⌸㡈ㄼㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ⌸ㄼ㡈 껤攨ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨  솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ 攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄㡈슐㡈㡈岠
    ⌸슐ㄼ  솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ ⌸  攨 ⌸岠 ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨 ㄼ舜 ㄼ㡈ㄼ 
    岠攨 솜岠攨슐荬攨 솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄⌸ 㡈岠ㄼ攨슐⌸攨  ㄼㄼ ㄼ㡈荬‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸ㄼ㡈 껤攨ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨 ⌸⏄⏄ㄼㄼ 램슐㡈瀜슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ
    㡈 ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ岠攨솜⌸ ⏄㡈 攨㡈슐슐㡈⏄ㄼ攨 㡈攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 슐‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸ 솜램 攨 ⌸⌸ ⏄ ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 램 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 슐 攨岠瀜 솜ㄼ 攨 슐ㄼ 㡈  攨솜岠  攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨
    ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ㡈 ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ岠攨솜⌸ ⏄‫ﵸ‬
     㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨㡈 솜 岠⌸攨 攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨ዼ艌 

    b) Flashes near the structure岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ

     㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨㡈 솜 岠⌸攨 攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨ዼ艌

    c) Flashes to a line connected to the structure岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ

     ⌸ㄼ 㡈 껤攨 ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨  ⌸⏄⏄ㄼㄼ  램 슐㡈瀜슐 솜ㄼ 攨 攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 㡈  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ 슐
    㡈 슐⌸ㄼ  攨솜⏄  ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
      ⌸ 솜램 攨 ⌸⌸ ⏄ ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 램 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 슐 攨岠瀜 솜ㄼ 攨 攨솜岠   攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 슐㡈 슐⌸ㄼ  攨솜⏄  ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
     㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨 㡈 솜 岠⌸攨  攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ 攨 攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨  岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 
    ⌸ ㄼ슐㡈 㡈 슐⌸ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    d) Flashes near a line connected to the structure岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ

     㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨 㡈 솜 岠⌸攨  攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ 攨 攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ  攨  岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 
    ⌸ ㄼ슐㡈 㡈 슐⌸ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    ፠ ዼ侈 艌㡈 솜 岠⌸攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 攨 岠攨ㄼㄼ  램  ㄼ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀ 슐ㄼ⌸ㄼ슐 ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ슐 攨솜  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ攨
    枼댨
    怼ዼ怴侈舜舜⟀  

    ፠ ዼ ፠ 램 ㄼ슐㡈瀜슐岠㡈램⌸ ⏄⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  攨㡈攨㡈⌸㡈荬㡈ㄼㄼ⏄㡈 ㄼ 㡈슐㡈ㄼ攨⌸⏄⏄ㄼ ⌸ㄼ

    ፠ ዼ㷤 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ⌸ㄼ岠 攨 攨 ㄼ㡈  ㄼ ⌸ 岠攨⌸ ⏄ ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐 攨 攨 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    攨⌸ ㄼ  㡈 ㄼ램㡈ㄼ攨 ㄼ 攨 ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈㡈攨  ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤荬

    愈슐㡈ㄼ슐솜 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈슐⌸岠램ㄼ攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ

    - 侈⌸ 솜램攨⌸⌸ ⏄ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐램ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠슐 攨岠瀜‫ﵸ‬


    -   램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨  ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ슐솜岠⌸攨  岠 ㄼ⌸岠㡈 ㄼㄼ㡈슐ㄼ荬 솜ㄼ 攨
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄‫ﵸ‬
    - 㷤 㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨ዼ艌

    5.2 Types of loss

    ዼ㡈岠  램ㄼ 攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  㡈攨 ㄼ 攨 ⌸  岠攨⌸ 㡈⌸攨  뵼⌸ 
    攨 ㄼ슐㡈램攨 솜岠ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ  岠攨 슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ ⌸㡈攨슐슐 ㄼ램ㄼ攨 攨슐슐 㡈㡈램㡈ㄼ㡈 ㄼㄼ 슐
    攨  ㄼ岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐攨  ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸슐ㄼ 

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    攨  ㄼ 솜攨슐ㄼ슐 攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀  ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 램ㄼ슐 攨  攨슐슐 뵼 ⌸岠  㡈램 㡈ㄼ㡈 㡈슐


    岠攨 슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ㡈 攨슐솜岠솜ㄼ㡈ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 

    - 侈攨슐슐攨  솜㡈 ⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 岠솜 ⌸ ⏄ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ⌸ 솜램荬‫ﵸ‬


    - 攨슐슐攨 슐ㄼ ⌸岠ㄼ攨 ㄼ솜⌸岠‫ﵸ‬
    - 㷤攨슐슐攨 岠솜솜㡈 ㄼ⌸㡈⏄ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
    - 攨슐슐攨  ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠㡈솜ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸슐岠攨 ㄼ 㡈 攨슐슐攨  㡈岠⌸⌸램荬
    ፠ ዼ 攨  ㄼ 솜攨슐ㄼ슐 攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀ 攨 램 솜⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐 슐솜岠  㡈슐 ⏄㡈슐뵼㡈ㄼ  怴 㡈  攨뵼ㄼ 슐솜램 㡈ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 
    슐ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ攨 ㄼ솜⌸岠

    攨슐슐ㄼ슐攨  램ㄼ 侈 㡈 㷤㡈램ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈슐攨슐슐攨  슐攨岠⌸㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐뵼 ㄼㄼ㡈슐㡈攨슐슐攨 
    램ㄼ㡈램ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈슐솜ㄼ램㡈 ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠攨슐슐

    ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 슐 ⌸ ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  슐攨솜岠ㄼ 攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 램ㄼ 攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈  攨슐슐 ⌸슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ
    

    Table 2 – Damage and loss relevant to a structure according to


    different points of strike of lightning

    Point of strike Source of damage Type of damage Type of loss

    侈 侈   㡈 
    龈솜岠솜ㄼ 龈侈  侈㷤
    㷤 侈  

    ㄼ㡈㡈슐솜岠솜ㄼ 龈 㷤 侈  

    侈  侈   㡈 
    ⌸ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ
    龈㷤   侈㷤 
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    㷤 侈  

    ㄼ㡈㡈⌸ ㄼ 龈 㷤 侈  

    
    㡈 ፠ 램 攨攨ㄼ⌸ㄼ슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸㡈슐 㡈램ㄼ攨슐
     ፠ 램 攨슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐뵼⌸ ⌸슐瀜攨 ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨 㡈  攨 攨슐⌸㡈슐攨攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐뵼 ㄼㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐
    ⌸ㄼ ⌸㡈ㄼ램ㄼ 㡈 ⏄ㄼ슐 솜㡈 ⌸ ㄼ

    10
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    램ㄼ슐 攨  攨슐슐 ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨 램ㄼ슐 攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐瀜슐 㡈ㄼ ㄼ攨ㄼ  ⌸ 
    ⌸⏄솜ㄼ

     ⌸슐瀜
    ⌸슐瀜 ⌸슐瀜 ⌸슐瀜
    侈  㷤 

    攨슐슐攨  攨슐슐攨  攨슐슐攨 


    램ㄼ攨  攨슐슐攨  슐ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ攨 岠솜솜㡈 ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠
    攨슐슐 솜㡈 ⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ솜⌸岠 ㄼ⌸㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐

    荬
    怼 솜램 侈荬 怼 솜램
    램ㄼ攨  攨⌸⌸ ⏄ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ  㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨⌸⌸ ⏄ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ
     램슐⌸岠㡈  램슐⌸岠㡈  램슐⌸岠㡈  램슐⌸岠㡈
    攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈
    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ
    슐램슐ㄼ슐
    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ
    슐램슐ㄼ슐
    램ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 슐램슐ㄼ슐 램ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠
    슐 攨岠瀜 슐 攨岠瀜

    怼ዼ怴侈㷤껤侈
    
    

    㡈 ፠ 램 攨 攨슐⌸㡈슐攨攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐뵼 ㄼㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐⌸ㄼ ⌸㡈ㄼ램ㄼ 㡈 ⏄ㄼ 솜㡈 ⌸ ㄼ
    
     ፠ 램 攨攨ㄼ⌸ㄼ슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸㡈슐 㡈램ㄼ攨슐

    Figure 2 – Types of loss and corresponding risks resulting


    from different types of damage

    6 Need and economic justification for lightning protection

    6.1 Need for lightning protection

    ㄼ ㄼㄼ  攨  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  ⌸  攨 ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ
    攨슐슐攨 슐攨岠⌸㡈㡈솜ㄼ슐侈㡈 㷤슐 㡈ㄼㄼ㡈솜㡈ㄼ 

    怼  攨 ㄼ 攨 ㄼ㡈솜㡈ㄼ 뵼 ㄼ ㄼ 攨 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ  㡈 ⌸슐瀜
    㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  ⌸  㡈岠岠攨 㡈 岠ㄼ 뵼⌸   ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ 솜ㄼ슐 岠攨 㡈⌸ ㄼ  ⌸  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜 슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ
    ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐瀜슐 슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈瀜ㄼ  ⌸ 攨 㡈岠岠攨솜  岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ 램ㄼ슐攨  攨슐슐ㄼ攨ㄼ 
    ⌸ ⟀

    - 侈 ⌸슐瀜攨  攨슐슐攨ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ⌸ 솜램攨  솜㡈 ⌸ ㄼ‫ﵸ‬


    -  ⌸슐瀜攨 攨슐슐攨 슐ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ솜⌸岠‫ﵸ‬
    - 㷤 ⌸슐瀜攨 攨슐슐攨 岠솜솜㡈 ㄼ⌸㡈⏄ㄼ
    ፠ ዼ 侈 ⌸슐瀜   ⌸슐瀜 攨  攨슐슐 攨  ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 㡈솜ㄼ슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ 㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  뵼 ㄼ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 솜슐⌸ ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  攨 
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ⌸슐岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ荬

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ ⌸슐瀜  侈 攨 㷤 荬 ⌸슐 ⌸⏄ ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ 攨ㄼ㡈ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ 

     

    怼   ⌸슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈 攨ㄼ  ⌸  攨 ㄼ ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸슐瀜  侈 攨 㷤 荬 攨
     ㄼ攨ㄼ㡈ㄼㄼㄼ 

    £ 
    11

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    怼  攨ㄼ  㡈 攨 ㄼ 램ㄼ 攨  攨슐슐岠攨솜 㡈ㄼ㡈  ㄼ岠攨 ⌸⌸攨  £ 슐 㡈 ㄼ 슐㡈⌸슐 ⌸ㄼ  攨 ㄼ㡈岠 
    램ㄼ攨 攨슐슐 侈㡈 㷤荬

    ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  攨ㄼ㡈ㄼ ⌸슐瀜  뵼 ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠攨솜  ㄼ슐솜 ⌸   ㄼ 攨슐슐 攨  ⌸ㄼ슐 攨  슐攨岠⌸㡈
    㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨솜 ㄼ솜 ㄼ ㄼㄼ슐攨 슐⌸⌸⌸램攨  㡈岠攨ㄼㄼ  㡈⌸攨 㡈攨 램

    ፠ ዼ  愈  㡈솜 攨⌸램 㡈⌸ ⏄ 솜⌸슐 ⌸岠⌸攨  㡈램 슐ㄼ岠⌸ 램  ㄼ ㄼㄼ  攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨 슐
    뵼⌸ 攨솜 ㄼ稄솜⌸⌸ ⏄ 㡈 ⌸슐瀜 㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  怼   ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼㄼ 뵼⌸ ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸ㄼ  램  ㄼ
    㡈솜 攨⌸램 㡈⌸ ⏄ 솜⌸슐 ⌸岠⌸攨  怼  슐攨ㄼ岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 㡈⌸슐瀜 㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  㡈램ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈슐 㡈ㄼ岠 ⌸稄솜ㄼ램뵼 ⌸岠 攨솜슐⌸ 램
    㡈뵼㡈⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐

    ፠ ዼ 㷤 ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ  ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨  攨  ⌸슐瀜 㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  㡈  攨   ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ 솜ㄼ 攨 슐ㄼㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 ⌸슐
    ㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    6.2 Economic justification of lightning protection

    ㄼ슐⌸ ㄼ슐  ㄼ ㄼㄼ  攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  ⌸ 㡈램 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ 솜
    攨 ㄼ 㡈솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ ⌸슐 攨  攨 ⌸ ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 ⌸  攨 ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ
    ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠攨슐슐 

    怼   ⌸슐岠㡈슐ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸슐瀜  攨  攨슐슐攨  ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 㡈솜ㄼ슐슐 攨솜 ㄼ㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  ㄼ㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 攨 
    ⌸슐瀜  㡈攨뵼슐 攨  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 岠攨슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 攨슐슐 뵼⌸  㡈  뵼⌸ 攨솜  ㄼ
    㡈 攨ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐

    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ⌸슐 岠攨슐 ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ 슐솜 攨   ㄼ 岠攨슐 怴   攨  ㄼ슐⌸ 솜㡈 攨슐슐 ⌸   ㄼ
    ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈   ㄼ 岠攨슐怴 艌 攨  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐⌸슐攨뵼ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ
    岠攨슐怴  攨  攨㡈攨슐슐뵼⌸ 攨솜攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐

    怴   ፔ怴 艌  怴  

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ  ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈솜㡈⌸攨  攨  ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 솜슐⌸ ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ⌸슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ  ⌸ 
    怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    7 Protection measures

    7.1 General

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈램 ㄼ 㡈 攨ㄼ  ⌸  攨 ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸슐瀜 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ 램ㄼ 攨 
    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ

    7.2 Protection measures to reduce injury of living beings by electric shock

    攨슐슐⌸ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐⌸ 岠솜 ㄼ

     㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼ⌸ 슐솜㡈⌸攨 攨 ㄼ 攨슐ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ㡈슐‫ﵸ‬


     ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸ 㡈⌸攨 램ㄼ㡈 슐攨 㡈ㄼ슐 ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄슐램슐ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
    -  램슐⌸岠㡈ㄼ슐⌸岠⌸攨 슐㡈 뵼㡈 ⌸ ⏄ 攨⌸岠ㄼ슐‫ﵸ‬
    - ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈攨 ⌸ ⏄ ዼ荬
    ፠ ዼ 侈 ዼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸ 㡈⌸攨 㡈 㡈 ⌸ 岠ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ攨   ㄼ岠攨 㡈岠 ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ攨   ㄼ⏄攨솜 슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈 攨솜슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ㡈램ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈  슐ㄼㄼ怴㡈솜슐ㄼ攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤侈荬

    ፠ ዼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐㡈ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ攨 램⌸ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 램㡈 龈

    ፠ ዼ㷤 ㄼ솜슐ㄼ攨  슐攨 ㄼㄼ岠攨슐㡈  ㄼ㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ 攨⌸슐⌸攨 㡈瀜ㄼ 㡈램ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈  

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    7.3 Protection measures to reduce physical damage

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ⌸슐㡈岠 ⌸ㄼㄼ 램 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 龈荬뵼 ⌸岠 ⌸ 岠솜 ㄼ슐 ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄
    ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐

     㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ‫ﵸ‬


     攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨슐램슐ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
     ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈攨 ⌸ ⏄ ዼ荬‫ﵸ‬
     ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈⌸ 슐솜㡈⌸攨  㡈  ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐ㄼ㡈㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ荬㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ 㡈龈
    ፠ ዼ侈 演 ㄼ  㡈  龈 ⌸슐 ⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ  ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸ 㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐 㡈 ㄼ램 ⌸攨㡈  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ ⌸ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨 
    㡈 ⏄ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈  攨攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸슐슐ㄼㄼ怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤

    ፠ ዼ 攨⌸슐⌸攨 슐 ⌸⌸⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  㡈  攨㡈⏄㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸ㄼ 슐솜岠  㡈슐 ⌸ㄼ攨攨  岠攨㡈ㄼ 슐
    ㄼ ⌸ ⏄솜⌸슐 ㄼ슐 램 㡈 슐 ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈슐㡈  ⌸ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄솜⌸슐 ⌸ ⏄⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 슐㡈램ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ

    ፠ ዼ㷤 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ ㄼ슐岠㡈ㄼ攨솜ㄼ슐 攨⌸ ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ

    7.4 Protection measures to reduce failure of electrical and electronic systems

    攨슐슐⌸ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 龈艌荬⌸ 岠솜 ㄼ

    · ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄㡈 攨 ⌸ ⏄ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐


    · 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠슐 ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ⏄
    · ⌸ ㄼ攨솜⌸ ⏄
    · ⌸슐攨㡈⌸ ⏄⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ슐
    · 岠攨攨 ⌸ 㡈ㄼ 龈슐램슐ㄼ

    ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐㡈램ㄼ솜슐ㄼ 㡈攨 ㄼ攨⌸ 岠攨⌸ 㡈⌸攨 

    ፠ ዼ侈 演 ㄼ 슐攨솜岠ㄼ攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ龈侈⌸슐 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ攨 램⌸ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 
    램㡈 龈

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ솜슐ㄼ攨  슐攨 ㄼㄼ岠攨슐 㡈  ㄼ㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ 攨⌸슐⌸攨 㡈瀜ㄼ 㡈램ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 
    ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐 

    7.5 Protection measures selection

    ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 ⌸슐ㄼ  ⌸  쿨 쿨㷤 㡈  쿨 攨⏄ㄼ ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 攨ㄼ㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 

    龈ㄼㄼ岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 攨슐 슐솜⌸㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ 램  ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸⏄ ㄼ 攨   ㄼ
    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈   ㄼ 攨뵼 ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ 램ㄼ
    㡈   ㄼ 㡈攨솜  攨  ㄼ㡈岠  瀜⌸  攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ岠 ⌸岠㡈 㡈  ㄼ岠攨 攨⌸岠 㡈슐ㄼ岠슐 攨   ㄼ
    ⌸ ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐㡈  ㄼㄼ슐솜슐攨 ⌸슐瀜㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 

    ㄼ 岠⌸ㄼ⌸㡈 攨 ⌸슐瀜 㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  㡈  攨 슐ㄼㄼ岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 攨슐 슐솜⌸㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐
    㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ 攨 ⌸ ㄼ   㡈  ㄼ램 岠攨램 뵼⌸   ㄼ ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐 攨 
    ㄼㄼ㡈  슐㡈 㡈 슐 㡈  㡈ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨 뵼⌸ 슐㡈   ㄼ 슐ㄼ슐슐 ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ⌸
    ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    8 Basic criteria for protection of structures

    8.1 General

    愈 ⌸ ㄼ㡈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐뵼攨솜 ㄼ攨ㄼ 岠攨슐ㄼ ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 뵼⌸ ⌸ 㡈 


    ㄼ㡈 ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ ㄼ岠램 岠攨 솜岠⌸ ⏄ 岠攨 ⌸ 솜攨솜슐 슐 ⌸ㄼ  攨  㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼ  ⌸岠瀜 ㄼ슐슐 㡈  攨 攨 ⌸ ㄼ
    㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨 ⌸ ⏄ 㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ 攨⌸  ⌸ 攨  ㄼ 슐 ⌸ㄼ  攨   ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐 岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨  ㄼ
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    ⌸슐 뵼攨솜  ㄼ ㄼ   ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸攨  攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ㡈ㄼ  ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 
    ⌸ 攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ ㄼ  㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐  ㄼ㡈 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠
    ㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨 岠솜ㄼ 㡈슐뵼ㄼ㡈슐 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄슐㡈 攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 攨⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐

    怼  㡈岠⌸岠ㄼ ⌸ ⌸슐攨 ㄼ  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ攨슐슐⌸ㄼ 攨 岠攨슐ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ攨⏄攨攨슐솜岠 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐攨 攨 ⌸ ㄼ
    슐솜岠  솜攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 

    㡈岠瀜 攨  岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸램 攨   ㄼ 슐 ⌸ㄼ  㡈 껤攨 ⌸슐 ⌸ 㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼ  ⌸岠瀜 ㄼ슐슐 㡈攨뵼슐  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ 
    攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ ㄼ슐 ⌸ㄼ 岠㡈솜슐⌸ ⏄

      램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈 ‫ﵸ‬


     㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐 

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈 攨ㄼ  攨 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 슐솜岠  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ슐 㡈  ㄼㄼ㡈  岠攨 슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ ⌸㡈 攨슐슐
    슐 㡈 ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸⏄ ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  슐ㄼ 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 뵼 ⌸岠 
    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ⌸슐ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼㄼ荬

    8.2 Lightning protection levels (LPL)

    攨  ㄼ 솜攨슐ㄼ슐 攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀ 攨솜 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼㄼ슐 怼 攨 怼荬 㡈ㄼ ⌸ 攨 솜岠ㄼ  攨
    ㄼ㡈岠 㡈슐ㄼ攨  㡈 ⌸솜㡈 ⌸ ⌸솜⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐 ⌸ ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ侈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 뵼 攨슐ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈  ⌸ ⌸솜 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ   攨슐ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ㡈 攨怼 ㄼㄼ 슐攨ㄼㄼ ⌸岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐뵼 ⌸岠 슐 攨솜 ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ岠ㄼ 㡈 ㄼㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 㡈 ⌸ ⌸⌸ 솜㡈㡈슐⌸슐

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ攨㡈⌸⌸램攨  攨岠岠솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄뵼⌸ ⌸ ⌸솜攨㡈 ⌸솜岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨솜슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⏄ㄼ
    攨 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  攨怼⌸슐ㄼ슐슐 㡈 ‫﵈‬

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  怼 슐 㡈 攨 ㄼ
    ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ㄼ  뵼⌸  㡈 攨㡈⌸⌸램 攨  ‫ ﵈‬愈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸램 㡈⌸攨 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ 怴㡈솜슐ㄼ
    愈荬 㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈瀜ㄼ  攨攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 㡈ㄼ攨㡈⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ攨뵼侈‫﵈‬뵼 ⌸ㄼ 攨슐ㄼ 攨
    ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐뵼⌸ㄼ㡈⌸ ㄼ攨뵼侈‫ ﵈‬슐ㄼㄼ怴㡈솜슐ㄼ愈㷤荬

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐ㄼㄼ㡈 攨怼㡈ㄼㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 攨쿨⟀‫﵈‬


    攨  怼怼 㡈  攨 ⟀‫ ﵈‬攨  怼怼怼 㡈  怼 ⌸ ㄼ㡈 攨 怼 ᰼ 㡈  ⌸껤  솜 稄솜㡈 㡈⌸岠 攨 演껤 荬
    ㄼ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐㡈ㄼ솜 岠 㡈 ⏄ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ㷤 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼㄼ슐 뵼 攨슐ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ  㡈   攨슐ㄼㄼㄼ㡈  攨
     怼 㡈攨뵼 攨 ㄼ 攨 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  攨㡈⌸⌸램 攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ⌸⏄ ㄼ  㡈   攨슐ㄼ ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ  ⌸  愈 ㄼ   攨  
    怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈 솜 攨 稄솜㡈 ⌸ ⌸ㄼ  㡈  㡈ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ 솜 攨 ㄼㄼ 㡈⌸攨⌸ ⏄ 攨  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 ⌸  攨 ㄼ 攨 㡈攨⌸ 
    솜 솜슐⌸ ⌸ㄼ 岠攨슐슐

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨  ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 


    ㄼㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 㷤 㡈  㡈ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐⌸⏄  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 ㄼ⏄
    岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐  ⌸岠瀜 ㄼ슐슐 攨  ㄼ㡈 슐 ㄼㄼ슐 岠솜ㄼ  岠㡈㡈⌸⌸램 攨  龈슐
    슐ㄼ㡈㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄荬 㡈  攨 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐⌸솜㡈⌸ ⏄
     ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨 슐솜岠 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 슐ㄼㄼ愈 ㄼ 荬

    ㄼ ⌸ ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 攨  ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ   㡈ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 ㄼ⌸ㄼ
     ㄼ 攨⌸ ⏄ 슐 ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜슐 슐ㄼㄼ 怴㡈솜슐ㄼ 愈荬 ⌸  攨 ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨 ㄼ
      뵼 ⌸岠  岠㡈 攨 ㄼ ㄼ㡈岠 ㄼ  램 ⌸ㄼ岠 슐⌸瀜ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ 㷤 㡈  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ슐 㷤 㡈  荬 ㄼ

    14
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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    ⌸ ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨⏄ㄼ ㄼ 뵼⌸   ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨⌸ ⏄ 슐 ㄼㄼ
    㡈 ⌸솜슐㡈ㄼ ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ  ㄼ램㡈ㄼ솜슐ㄼ  攨攨슐⌸⌸攨 ⌸ ⏄攨   ㄼ㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 㡈 
    攨 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨 ㄼ   슐ㄼㄼ㷤荬

    Table 3 – Maximum values of lightning parameters according to LPL

    First positive impulse LPL

    Current parameters Symbol Unit I II III IV

    ㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ  怼 瀜愈  侈⟀ 侈

    怼솜슐ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼ 龈፠  怴 侈 쿨⟀ ⟀

    龈ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 演껤  艌껤W 侈 ⟀ ⟀

    ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 侈
    껤 
     m슐껤侘슐 侈껤㷤⟀
    㡈
    First negative impulse LPL

    Current parameters Symbol Unit I II III

    ㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ  怼 瀜愈 侈 쿨⟀ ⟀

    愈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 ⌸껤  瀜愈껤侘슐 侈 쿨⟀ ⟀

    ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 侈
    껤 
     侘슐껤侘슐 侈껤

    Subsequent impulse LPL

    Current parameters Symbol Unit I II III IV

    ㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ  怼 瀜愈 ⟀ 㷤쿨⟀ ⟀

    愈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 ⌸껤  瀜愈껤侘슐  侈⟀ 侈

    ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 侈
    껤 
     侘슐껤侘슐 ⟀껤侈

    Long stroke LPL

    Current parameters Symbol Unit I II III IV

    攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼ ፠壌  怴  侈⟀ 侈

    ⌸ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ ፠壌
     슐 ⟀

    Flash LPL

    Current parameters Symbol Unit I II III IV

    㡈슐 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼ 愈龈


     怴 㷤 ⟀ 侈⟀

    㡈
     ㄼ솜슐ㄼ攨   ⌸슐岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ岠攨 岠ㄼ 슐攨 램岠㡈岠솜㡈⌸攨 슐㡈  攨ㄼ슐⌸ ⏄

    Table 4 – Minimum values of lightning parameters


    and related rolling sphere radius corresponding to LPL

    Interception criteria LPL

    Symbol Unit I II III IV

    艌⌸ ⌸솜ㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ  怼 瀜愈 㷤 ⟀ 侈 侈

    攨⌸ ⏄슐 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸솜슐    㷤 ⟀ 

    
    攨  ㄼ 슐㡈⌸슐⌸岠㡈 ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨 슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈⟀ 㡈 뵼ㄼ⌸⏄ ㄼ  攨㡈⌸⌸램 岠㡈  ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐㡈ㄼ 슐㡈ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈 
    ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ램 ⏄ㄼ㡈ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ ⌸ ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  攨 ㄼ㡈岠  攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ
    ⟀荬

    15

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Table 5 – Probabilities for the limits of the lightning current parameters

    LPL
    Probability that lightning current parameters
    I II III IV

    㡈ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ㷤   ⟀ ⟀

    㡈ㄼ⏄ㄼ㡈ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ⌸ ⌸솜㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ  쿨 侈 

    
    ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸ㄼ  ⌸  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤 㡈  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜 㡈ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄뵼 攨슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐㡈ㄼ⌸  ㄼ㡈 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 램 ㄼ㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐⌸⏄ 
    ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ ⌸岠⌸ㄼ 岠램 攨  㡈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ ⌸슐 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  ㄼ稄솜㡈 攨  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸⌸램 뵼⌸ 
    뵼 ⌸岠  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ 슐솜岠  㡈 ⏄ㄼ 攨 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄  ⌸슐
    㡈 ⏄ㄼ㡈ㄼ슐⌸ 솜㡈⌸슐瀜攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼㄼ㡈⌸ 슐

    8.3 Lightning protection zones (LPZ)

    攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 슐솜岠  㡈슐 龈 슐 ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 뵼⌸ㄼ슐 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 슐 ⌸ㄼ 슐 㡈  龈 ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨 ㄼ슐 荬

     攨뵼 슐ㄼ㡈 攨   ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸ ㄼ  램 슐⌸⏄ ⌸ ⌸岠㡈  ㄼ 솜岠⌸攨  攨 
    ዼ艌 㡈  㡈솜슐ㄼ㡈攨  ㄼ

    演 ⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄슐㡈ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ슐㷤㡈 荬

     愈  攨 ㄼ 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐 솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ ⌸ㄼ岠⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 㡈  ㄼ 솜 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄


    ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐㡈램ㄼ슐솜ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 솜攨㡈⌸㡈
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄슐솜⏄ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬
       攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸ㄼ岠 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐솜 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐 ㄼ 솜
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐 㡈램 ㄼ 슐솜ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨
    㡈⌸㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄슐솜⏄ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐‫ﵸ‬
    侈 攨 ㄼ 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 ⌸⌸ㄼ  램 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈  램 ⌸슐攨㡈⌸ ⏄
    ⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ슐 㡈 껤攨 龈슐 㡈  ㄼ 攨솜 㡈램 龈㡈⌸㡈 슐 ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 㡈램 㡈ㄼ 솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬
       攨 ㄼ 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈램 ㄼ 솜 ㄼ ⌸⌸ㄼ  램 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈 
    램 ⌸슐攨㡈⌸ ⏄ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ슐 㡈 껤攨 㡈 ⌸⌸攨 㡈 龈슐 㡈  ㄼ 攨솜 㡈램 愈 ⌸⌸攨 㡈
    슐㡈⌸㡈 슐 ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 㡈램 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 솜 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ 侈 怼  ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈  ㄼ ⌸⏄ ㄼ  ㄼ 솜ㄼ 攨  㡈  ⌸ ⌸⌸ 솜㡈 攨 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨뵼ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ㄼ ⌸攨 ㄼ 
    㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐

    愈슐 㡈 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈 솜ㄼ 攨 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐 㡈 ㄼ ⌸  㡈   뵼 攨슐ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 㡈ㄼ 岠攨㡈⌸ㄼ 뵼⌸   ㄼ 岠㡈㡈⌸⌸램 攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨
    뵼⌸ 슐㡈  슐ㄼ슐슐 岠㡈솜슐⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ   램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈
    㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠슐램슐ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨攨 ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐荬

    ፠ ዼ  攨 攨슐 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠 슐램슐ㄼ슐 㡈  㡈㡈㡈솜슐 ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨  㡈攨솜 뵼⌸ 슐㡈  ㄼㄼ 岠㡈  ㄼ
    슐솜⌸ㄼ 램㡈 솜 㡈岠솜ㄼ

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     龈侈

    愈

    龈㷤 
     侈
    ⟀ 슐
    㷤

    龈
    侈
    
    
    슐 龈
    龈
     
     

    龈
    ⟀

     怼ዼ怴侈껤侈

    Key
    侈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 龈侈 㡈슐 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
     㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 龈 㡈슐  ㄼ㡈攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    㷤 攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨슐램슐ㄼ 龈㷤 㡈슐 攨㡈⌸ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
     ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 龈 㡈슐  ㄼ㡈㡈⌸ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    ⟀ ⌸ 岠攨⌸ ⏄⌸ ㄼ슐  攨⌸ ⏄슐 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸솜슐
      슐 슐ㄼ㡈㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄

    
     ⏄攨솜 ㄼㄼ
    
     ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈攨 ⌸ ⏄램ㄼ㡈 슐攨 龈
    
     愈  ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐  솜⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  
       攨 ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐 㡈⌸㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  
    侈 攨 ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐 ⌸⌸ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 
    攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨솜ㄼ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ侈솜슐ㄼ슐ㄼ岠슐ㄼ㡈㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ슐
    
    Figure 3 – LPZ defined by an LPS (IEC 62305-3)

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

     龈侈

    愈
    

    龈㷤
      侈
    龈
    
    㷤

    龈 侈 슐

     
    슐
    龈 龈 龈
      
     龈 

    龈
    

    
    怼ዼ怴侈⟀껤侈 

    Key
    侈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 슐 ⌸ㄼ 攨 侈荬 龈侈 㡈슐 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
     㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 龈 㡈슐  ㄼ㡈攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    㷤 攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨슐램슐ㄼ 龈㷤 㡈슐 攨㡈⌸ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
     ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 龈 㡈슐  ㄼ㡈㡈⌸ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    ⟀ 攨攨 슐 ⌸ㄼ 攨 荬  攨⌸ ⏄슐 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸솜슐
     ⌸ ㄼ슐岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ 슐 슐㡈 ㄼ램 ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐攨攨 ⌸⏄ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

    
     ⏄攨솜 ㄼㄼ
    
     ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈攨 ⌸ ⏄램ㄼ㡈 슐攨 龈
    
     愈  ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐  솜⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  솜㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

       攨 ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐 㡈⌸㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  솜㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

    侈 攨 ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐 ⌸⌸ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈ㄼ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

     攨 ⌸ㄼ岠 㡈슐 ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 슐 솜 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

     攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨솜ㄼ슐⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ侈㡈 솜슐ㄼ슐ㄼ岠슐㡈 ㄼ램 ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ슐 s 

    Figure 4 – LPZ defined by an SPM (IEC 62305-4)

    8.4 Protection of structures

    8.4.1 Protection to reduce physical damage and life hazard

    ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐 㡈 ㄼ ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ 㡈     攨 ⌸⏄ ㄼ ⌸슐 ⌸슐 㡈岠 ⌸ㄼㄼ  램
    ㄼ㡈 슐攨 㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ 龈荬

    愈 龈岠攨 슐⌸슐슐攨 攨 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈㡈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ슐

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    ㄼ 솜 岠⌸攨 슐攨  ㄼㄼ ㄼ 㡈龈㡈ㄼ

     攨⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ 뵼⌸ 㡈 㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ荬 


     攨岠攨 솜岠 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 슐㡈 ㄼ램攨ㄼ㡈  뵼⌸ 㡈 攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨슐램슐ㄼ荬 
     攨 ⌸슐ㄼ슐ㄼ⌸⌸ 攨 ㄼㄼ㡈  뵼⌸ 㡈 ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ荬 

    ㄼ 솜 岠⌸攨 攨   ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 龈⌸슐攨ㄼ ㄼ  㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄뵼⌸ ⌸  ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ솜슐⌸ ⏄


    ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈 攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨 㡈 슐ㄼ㡈㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 슐 㡈  ㄼ 岠ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 ⌸슐攨㡈⌸攨 荬 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ 
     ㄼ龈岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐㡈 攨 ㄼㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈램岠攨 솜岠⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼㄼ 슐⌸ ㄼ 㡈攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    攨솜岠㡈슐슐ㄼ슐攨 龈 怼怼怼怼怼怼㡈 怼荬㡈ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐㡈슐ㄼ攨 岠攨 슐솜岠⌸攨 솜ㄼ슐㡈슐ㄼ 攨  ㄼ


    岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄  ዼ㡈岠  슐ㄼ ⌸ 岠솜 ㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ舜 ㄼㄼ ㄼ  ㄼ⏄ 攨⌸ ⏄ 슐 ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜슐 ㄼ슐 
    뵼⌸  ㄼ岠荬㡈 ㄼㄼ舜⌸ ㄼㄼ ㄼ  ㄼ⏄岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐ㄼ岠荬岠攨 슐솜岠⌸攨 솜ㄼ슐

    演 ㄼㄼ 슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸⌸램 攨   ㄼ슐攨⌸ 攨솜슐⌸ ㄼ㡈 攨   ㄼ 攨攨⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸슐瀜ㄼ 攨뵼
    ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 㡈  솜ㄼ攨攨솜岠 㡈 슐ㄼ攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐⌸슐ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 

     攨솜슐⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 램 ⌸ 슐솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ 攨슐ㄼ  岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 램


    ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸ 㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 슐攨⌸ 램 ㄼ㡈 슐 攨  㡈 ㄼ슐 ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄ 슐램슐ㄼ 램 뵼㡈 ⌸ ⏄
    攨⌸岠ㄼ슐㡈 램 램슐⌸岠㡈ㄼ슐⌸岠⌸攨 슐‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 램 ㄼ稄솜⌸攨ㄼ ⌸㡈 攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ 攨⌸  ⌸ 攨  ㄼ
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ

    ㄼ龈슐 㡈岠攨램뵼⌸  ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤

    8.4.2 Protection to reduce the failure of internal systems

    ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐ዼ艌攨ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ ㄼ⌸슐瀜攨  㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐램슐ㄼ슐슐 㡈⌸⌸

     슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨 ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ 㡈 ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ
    岠攨솜⌸ ⏄
     슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄ 攨 ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ岠攨솜⌸ ⏄
     슐솜⏄ㄼ슐㡈 슐⌸ㄼ 램⌸ ㄼ슐岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ 솜ㄼ攨 㡈슐 ㄼ슐攨攨 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐
     㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ  ⌸ㄼ岠램岠攨솜⌸ ⏄뵼⌸ 㡈㡈㡈솜슐

    ፠ ዼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨  㡈㡈㡈솜슐 솜ㄼ攨ㄼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 슐 ⌸ㄼ岠램㡈 ⌸㡈ㄼ  ⌸ 攨 ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄⌸⏄⌸ㄼ攨⌸ ㄼ 
     㡈 㡈㡈㡈솜슐 岠攨⌸ㄼ슐 뵼⌸  㡈 ⌸攨舜 ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠램 荬 㡈 ⌸㡈ㄼ  ㄼ⌸슐슐⌸攨  㡈  ⌸솜 ⌸램 ㄼ슐슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  램 ㄼㄼ㡈  ዼ艌怴
    攨 솜岠슐㡈 㡈 슐 슐ㄼㄼ怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㡈 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜荬 

    ㄼ 슐램슐ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐 㡈 ㄼ 攨岠㡈ㄼ  ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ 㡈   侈 攨 ⌸⏄ ㄼ ⌸슐⌸슐㡈岠 ⌸ㄼㄼ  램
    ㄼ㡈 슐 攨  ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 ⌸岠 슐램슐ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 龈艌荬 岠攨 슐⌸슐⌸ ⏄ 攨 
    㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 슐 ⌸ㄼ 슐㡈ㄼ 솜㡈⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ⌸ 솜岠⌸ ⏄ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ  㡈 껤攨슐솜⌸㡈ㄼ攨솜⌸ ⏄攨  뵼⌸⌸ ⏄攨
    ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ ㄼ⌸ 솜岠⌸攨 攨攨 攨 ⌸ ⏄슐 㡈 ㄼ攨⌸ ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ攨솜 㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨  㡈  攨ㄼ㡈
    㡈슐㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐岠攨슐슐⌸ ⏄ ㄼ攨솜 㡈⌸ㄼ슐 ⌸슐攨 ⌸ ⏄㡈램ㄼ㡈岠岠攨⌸슐 ㄼ 램ㄼ㡈 슐攨 
    攨 ⌸ ⏄岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨뵼 ㄼ  ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈램램슐솜⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐 龈슐荬

    ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ슐 攨㡈 램슐 㡈岠攨램뵼⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

    ዼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 岠㡈솜슐⌸ ⏄ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ슐攨  ⌸ ㄼ 㡈 슐램슐ㄼ슐㡈램㡈슐攨ㄼ
    㡈岠 ⌸ㄼㄼ  램 ㄼ㡈 슐 攨  ⌸슐攨㡈⌸ ⏄ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ슐 㡈 껤攨 㡈 岠攨攨 ⌸ 㡈ㄼ  龈 슐램슐ㄼ ⌸⌸⌸ ⏄
    攨ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼ攨뵼 ㄼ㡈ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ뵼⌸ 슐㡈 攨㡈⏄ㄼ攨  ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    怼슐攨㡈⌸ ⏄⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ슐㡈 龈슐슐 㡈 ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ岠ㄼ 㡈  ⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨 ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐
    攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Annex A
    ⌸ 攨㡈⌸ㄼ荬
    
    Parameters of lightning current

    A.1 Lightning flashes to earth

    뵼攨㡈슐⌸岠램ㄼ슐攨  㡈슐 ㄼ슐ㄼ ⌸슐

     攨뵼 뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐⌸ ⌸⌸㡈ㄼ 램㡈 攨뵼 뵼㡈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 攨岠攨솜 攨ㄼ㡈 ‫ﵸ‬
     솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐⌸ ⌸⌸㡈ㄼ 램㡈 솜뵼㡈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 攨 㡈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨岠攨솜 

    艌攨슐램 攨뵼 뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐攨岠岠솜⌸  㡈ㄼ⌸攨램㡈 攨攨뵼ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐뵼 ㄼㄼ㡈슐 攨ㄼ 攨슐ㄼ 


    㡈 껤攨 ⌸⏄ ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ岠攨ㄼ 攨⌸ 㡈  演 ⌸  ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸⏄   ㄼ
    攨㡈⌸⌸램攨  㡈 ⌸ㄼ岠슐⌸瀜ㄼ攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ⌸ 岠ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ슐 슐ㄼㄼ怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈愈 ㄼ 愈荬㡈 
     ㄼ 램슐⌸岠㡈岠攨 ⌸⌸攨 슐岠 㡈 ⏄ㄼ

    愈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸슐슐攨 攨 ㄼ攨攨ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ 슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

     ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐뵼⌸  솜㡈⌸攨 ㄼ슐슐 㡈 슐 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈侈荬 


     攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ슐뵼⌸  솜㡈⌸攨 攨 ⏄ㄼ 㡈 슐 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈荬
    

    ‫﵈‬
    挀⌸

    怼 ⟀‫﵈‬

    侈‫﵈‬

    ፠侈
    侈
    
    

    怼ዼ怴侈껤侈
    
    Key

    ፠侈 
    ⌸솜㡈攨⌸⏄⌸ 

    怼   ㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ 

    侈 
    攨 ⌸ㄼ

     
    ⌸ㄼ攨 㡈  㡈솜ㄼ

    Figure A.1 – Definitions of impulse current parameters (typically T 2 2 ms)

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    
    挀⌸

    ᰼፠壌
    侈‫﵈‬ 侈‫﵈‬

    
    ፠壌

    怼ዼ怴侈쿨껤侈
    
    Key

    ፠壌 
    솜㡈⌸攨 ⌸ㄼ

    舜舜᰼ ፠壌  攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ

    Figure A.2 – Definitions of long duration stroke parameters


    (typically 2 ms T LONG 1 s)

    솜 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸㡈⌸攨  攨  슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 岠攨ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼ⌸ 攨㡈⌸램 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 攨 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ荬 㡈  攨
     ㄼ⌸ 攨슐⌸⌸攨  솜⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 㡈슐  ⌸슐 슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  㡈  슐솜ㄼ⌸攨슐ㄼ 荬 ㄼ 攨슐슐⌸ㄼ
    岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ 슐 攨뵼  ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈㷤 攨 攨뵼 뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐 㡈  ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈 攨 솜뵼㡈 
    㡈슐 ㄼ슐

     挀⌸ 挀⌸

    ⌸슐슐 攨슐攨瀜ㄼ

    攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ

    -⌸ -⌸

    龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 
    슐 攨슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ

    怼ዼ怴侈껤侈 

    Figure A.3 – Possible components of downward flashes


    (typical in flat territory and to lower structures)

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

     挀⌸ 挀⌸

    龈솜ㄼ⌸攨슐ㄼ 
    슐 攨슐攨瀜ㄼ슐
    龈 攨슐攨瀜ㄼ

    攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ
    ⌸슐
    攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ  攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 

    ⌸ ⌸

    龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 
    슐 攨슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 

    挀⌸

    龈⌸ ⏄ㄼ攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ攨 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ t 怼ዼ怴侈껤侈


    
    Figure A.4 – Possible components of upward flashes
    (typical to exposed and/or higher structures)

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸⌸攨 㡈 岠攨攨 ㄼ  ⌸  솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ⌸슐  ㄼ ⌸슐 攨 ⏄ 슐攨瀜ㄼ 뵼⌸  攨 뵼⌸ 攨솜 솜 攨
    슐攨ㄼ ㄼ  슐솜ㄼ⌸攨슐ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐 솜 㡈 ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐攨  솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ
    ㄼ슐슐  㡈   攨슐ㄼ 攨  攨뵼 뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐 愈 ⌸⏄ ㄼ 攨 ⏄ 슐攨瀜ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 攨  솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 攨
    램ㄼ 岠攨 ⌸ㄼ  ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐攨  솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 
    攨 ㄼ 岠攨 ㄼㄼ  램  ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  攨 攨뵼 뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐 愈 攨ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸슐ㄼ
    ㄼ㡈솜㡈⌸攨  攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈   ㄼ⌸ ㄼ⌸⏄  ㄼㄼ ㄼ 岠램 뵼⌸  ㄼ⏄㡈  攨
    攨뵼 뵼㡈 㡈 솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐⌸슐솜 ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010
    

    A.2 Lightning current parameters

    ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ⌸   ⌸슐 㡈 攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀ 㡈ㄼ 㡈슐ㄼ  攨   ㄼ ㄼ슐솜슐 攨   ㄼ


    怼 ㄼ 㡈⌸攨 㡈 怴攨솜 岠⌸ 攨  㡈⏄ㄼ ዼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 龈램슐ㄼ슐 怴怼壌 ዼ荬 㡈㡈 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 愈侈 ㄼ⌸
    슐㡈⌸슐⌸岠㡈 ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨  岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  攨 㡈ㄼ 㡈 攨⏄㡈⌸ ⌸岠 攨㡈 ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨  ㄼ
    岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ㡈  㡈솜ㄼ m  㡈   ㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ슐⌸攨  σ 攨⏄ 㡈ㄼ ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 愈 㡈   ㄼ
    ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨  솜 岠⌸攨  ⌸슐 슐 攨뵼  ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈⟀ ፠   ⌸슐 㡈슐⌸슐  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸⌸램 攨  攨岠岠솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨 
    㡈 램㡈솜ㄼ攨  ㄼ㡈岠 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ 

    愈 攨㡈⌸램 㡈⌸攨 攨  侈‫﵈‬攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ㡈 ‫ ﵈‬ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈슐슐솜ㄼ   ㄼ攨㡈⌸램㡈⌸攨⌸슐


    㡈 솜 岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ⌸攨램 怼  攨 攨岠㡈 ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨  ⌸슐 㡈㡈⌸㡈ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈⌸攨 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ㄼㄼ⌸  슐 攨솜 
    ㄼ솜슐ㄼ 

    ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 攨㡈⌸⌸램 攨  攨岠岠솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ㡈瀜  㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ


    ㄼ ⌸攨솜슐램岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ愈㷤

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Table A.1 – Tabulated values of lightning current parameters taken from CIGRE
    (Electra No. 41 or No. 69) [3], [4]

    Fixed values Values Line in


    Parameter Type of stroke
    for LPL I ⟀‫﵈‬ ⟀‫﵈‬ ⟀‫﵈‬ Figure A.5
    㡈 㡈 
          ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈愈ፔ侈
    
    怼 瀜愈荬 ⟀  侈侈  龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  
      㷤⟀ ⟀ ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 㷤
     侈㷤 쿨⟀  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  
    ᰼ 愈龈
    怴荬
    㷤   㷤⟀ 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  ⟀
     侈侈 ⟀  ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 
    ᰼ 龈፠  怴荬   ⟀  龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 쿨
    侈  侈 侈⟀ ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 
      ⟀⟀ ⟀⟀ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 
    演껤  瀜껤W荬  ⟀⟀  ⟀ 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 侈
    侈 ⟀ ⟀ 侈⟀ ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 侈侈
    
     侈 㷤 ⟀ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈
    ⌸껤   㡈  
      㷤 侈侈⟀ 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈㷤
    瀜愈껤m슐荬
       㷤 ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 侈
    ⌸껤  㷤‫﵈‬껤‫ ﵈‬ 
     侈 侈 ⟀ 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈⟀
    瀜愈껤m슐荬
    ᰼ ፠壌  怴荬     攨 ⏄ 

    ፠壌
     슐荬 ⟀    攨 ⏄ 
     侈 ⟀⟀ 侈 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 
    攨  솜㡈⌸攨 
     侈侈 ⟀ 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨
    m슐荬
    㷤⟀   ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬
     㷤 쿨⟀  ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 
    龈攨瀜ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 
    ⟀ 㷤 侈 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨
    m슐荬
    ⟀ 㷤  ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬
    ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ㡈 슐荬  쿨 㷤㷤 侈⟀ 艌솜⌸ㄼ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 
     侈⟀ 侈㷤 侈侈 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  㡈荬 
    攨㡈 㡈슐  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  뵼⌸ 攨솜
    㷤侈 侈 
    솜㡈⌸攨  슐荬 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬
    侈 ⟀ ⟀ 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 
    㡈
     ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  怼蒤瀜愈㡈 怼蒤瀜愈岠攨ㄼ슐攨 攨㡈攨㡈⌸⌸램攨 ‫﵈‬㡈 ‫﵈‬ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ램

    
     㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈 ㄼㄼ㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ 攨 ዼㄼ岠㡈攨

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Table A.2 – Logarithmic normal distribution of lightning current parameters –


    Mean m and dispersion σ log calculated from 95 % and 5 % values
    from CIGRE (Electra No. 41 or No. 69) [3], [4]
    㡈
    Parameter M ean Dispersion Stroke type Line in
    m σ 攨⏄ Figure A.5
    
    怼 瀜愈荬 侈侈荬 ⟀쿨 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 ‫﵈‬荬  侈愈
    
    㷤㷤㷤 㷤 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 ‫﵈‬荬  侈
    
    侈侈 㷤㷤 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  

    㷤㷤 ⟀쿨 ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 㷤

    ᰼ 愈龈
    怴荬 쿨侈 ⟀ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  

    㷤쿨 㷤쿨 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  ⟀

    ᰼ 龈፠  怴荬  㷤㷤 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 

    㷤 㷤㷤 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 쿨

    侈쿨㷤 ⟀쿨 ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 

    演껤  瀜껤W荬 ⟀쿨 ⟀ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 

    ⟀㷤⟀  龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 侈

    侈  ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 侈侈


    
    ⌸껤   㡈  㷤  ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈
    瀜愈껤m슐荬 
     㷤 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈㷤

    ⟀㷤 쿨 ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 侈

    ⌸껤 㷤‫﵈‬껤‫ ﵈‬ 
     侈  龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨  侈⟀
    瀜愈껤m슐荬

    ᰼ ፠壌 怴荬   攨 ⏄ 

    ፠壌
     슐荬 ⟀  攨 ⏄ 

    攨  솜㡈⌸攨  ⟀ 㷤 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 


    m슐荬
    ⟀ 㷤 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 

    ⟀ ⟀㷤 ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 

    龈攨瀜ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  쿨쿨⟀ ⟀ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 


    m슐荬
    㷤 ⟀ 龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐 攨 

     ⟀쿨 ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 

    ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ㡈
    㷤 ⟀ 艌솜⌸ㄼ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 
    슐荬

    攨㡈 㡈슐  侈 侈侈쿨⟀ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  㡈荬 


    솜㡈⌸攨  슐荬
    侈쿨 ⟀ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  뵼⌸ 攨솜슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ荬 

    㷤쿨 쿨 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐  


    㡈
     σ 攨⏄ 蒤攨⏄  侈‫ ﵈‬荬攨⏄  ⟀‫ ﵈‬荬뵼 ㄼㄼ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ攨 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ

    
     㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈 ㄼㄼ㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ 攨 ዼㄼ岠㡈攨 

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Table A.3 – Values of probability P as function of the lightning current I

    I
    P
    瀜愈荬

     侈

    㷤 

    ⟀ ⟀

    侈 

     

    㷤 

    㷤⟀ ⟀

     

    ⟀ 㷤

     

     侈

    侈 ⟀

    侈⟀ 
    
     侈

    㷤 ⟀
    
     
    
     侈

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    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    

    
     
    ⟀
    

    攨㡈⌸⌸램 ‫﵈‬荬
    
    侈愈 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐
    ⟀
     侈㷤
    
    ⟀

    
     侈侈
    쿨
    侈⟀
    
    ⟀
    侈
    
     
    㷤
    쿨 侈
     侈
    27

    侈 㷤
    侈
    
    ⟀

    
    侈
    ⟀

    
      㷤
    侈   㷤    侈侈  㷤    侈   㷤    侈   㷤    侈

    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010


    㡈㡈ㄼㄼ
    怼ዼ怴껤侈
    

    ፠ ዼ 攨 솜ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨 岠솜ㄼ슐슐ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ슐愈侈㡈 愈

    Figure A.5 – Cumulative frequency distribution of lightning current parameters (lines through 95 % and 5 % value)

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    愈㡈솜ㄼ슐 ⌸ ㄼ  攨⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸  ⌸슐슐㡈 㡈 ㄼ㡈ㄼ攨攨  攨뵼 뵼㡈 㡈 솜뵼㡈  㡈슐 ㄼ슐

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ⌸슐 솜슐솜㡈램攨㡈⌸ ㄼ  攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼㄼ  㡈瀜ㄼ  攨  㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 龈㡈⌸슐⌸岠㡈
    ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨  攨  攨솜⏄ 램 ㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ슐  㡈 攨ㄼ슐 攨 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨  㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 ⌸슐
    㡈슐攨㡈㡈⌸㡈ㄼ 攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨岠㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ슐

    A.3 Fixing the maximum lightning current parameters for LPL I

    A.3.1 Positive impulse

    ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  怼荬 㡈  攨
     ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 演껤 荬 ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 㡈ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 演껤 荬
    뵼 ㄼ  ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ 岠攨솜⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐 ⌸ 攨ㄼ  㡈  攨  ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼荬 뵼 ㄼ  㡈岠슐 ㄼㄼ攨 攨  ㄼ
    ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨  ፠ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐㡈  㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램 ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ岠攨솜⌸ ⏄㡈ㄼㄼ㡈ㄼ 
    攨 ㄼ㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 ⌸껤 荬攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  攨 

    ዼ㡈岠  攨   ㄼ 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 怼 ᰼ 演껤   ⌸껤 荬 ㄼ  攨 攨⌸ 㡈ㄼ ㄼ㡈岠  㡈⌸솜ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸슐
    ⌸슐슐 㡈ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ ⌸ 攨㡈岠岠攨솜 ⌸ ㄼ슐㡈⌸슐 ⌸ ⏄ㄼ슐攨岠ㄼ 솜ㄼ슐

    A.3.2 Positive impulse and long stroke

    ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐攨  怼 ᰼ 㡈  演껤 ㄼ㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 㡈  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ  攨


    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  ㄼ⌸ 侈‫ ﵈‬㡈솜ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ 솜岠  ⌸⏄ ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ 侈‫﵈‬
    㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐荬 攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈⟀ ⌸ ㄼ슐 㷤 ⟀  侈侈 㡈  侈荬  ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄
    㡈솜ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 攨㡈⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ攨뵼侈‫﵈‬岠㡈 ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ 

    怼  蒤瀜愈
    ᰼ 愈龈 蒤㷤怴
    ᰼ 龈፠  蒤侈怴
    演껤   蒤侈艌껤W
    ⌸껤   蒤瀜愈껤m슐

    攨 㡈 ⌸슐 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈侈  ㄼ슐ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐⏄⌸ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐㡈攨 ⌸㡈⌸攨 


    攨 ㄼ 攨 ⌸ㄼ

    侈 蒤怼껤 ⌸껤 荬蒤侈m슐 侈 ⌸슐攨 ⌸ 攨⌸ ㄼㄼ슐荬

    攨 㡈  ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ⌸㡈램 ㄼ岠㡈램⌸ ⏄ 슐攨瀜ㄼ  ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 攨솜㡈ㄼ 攨 㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈 
    ㄼ ㄼ⏄램㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈램 侈    荬

    ᰼ 龈፠ 蒤 侈껤쿨荬´怼´ 


    演껤 蒤 侈껤荬´ 侈껤쿨荬´怼  ´ 

    ㄼ슐ㄼ 攨솜㡈ㄼ 攨⏄ㄼ ㄼ 뵼⌸   ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐⏄⌸ㄼ  㡈攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈  攨 㡈 ⌸슐 㡈攨 ⌸㡈⌸攨  攨  ㄼ
    ⌸ㄼ攨 㡈 㡈솜ㄼ

     蒤㷤⟀m슐

    攨 ㄼ攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ⌸슐岠 㡈⏄ㄼ岠㡈 ㄼ㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ램岠㡈岠솜㡈ㄼ  攨

    ᰼ ፠壌 蒤᰼ 愈龈 -᰼ 龈፠  蒤怴

    怼슐 솜㡈⌸攨 ⌸ㄼ㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈㡈램ㄼㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ  攨 㡈㡈⌸  㡈ㄼ愈侈㡈슐

    ፠壌 蒤⟀슐

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    A.3.3 First negative impulse

    攨 슐攨ㄼ ⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ 岠攨솜⌸ ⏄ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐  ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼㄼ㡈 슐攨 ㄼ ⌸⏄ ㄼ슐⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 
    攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 ㄼ⏄ 攨 岠㡈ㄼ슐 뵼⌸ ⌸  岠㡈ㄼ 솜岠슐 㡈 ㄼ 攨  ㄼ⌸ 攨岠ㄼ  岠攨 岠ㄼㄼ 攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈⟀
    ⌸ ㄼ슐侈㡈 侈荬 ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄㡈솜ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 攨㡈⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ攨뵼侈‫﵈‬岠㡈 ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ 

    怼蒤侈瀜愈
    ⌸껤 蒤侈瀜愈껤m슐

    攨 㡈 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ愈侈 ㄼ슐ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐⏄⌸ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐㡈攨 ⌸㡈⌸攨 
    攨⌸슐 攨 ⌸ㄼ攨 

    侈 蒤怼껤  ⌸껤 荬蒤侈m슐

    怼슐⌸ㄼ攨 㡈 㡈솜ㄼ㡈램ㄼㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 攨  ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐

     蒤m슐  ⌸슐攨 ⌸ 攨⌸ ㄼㄼ슐荬

    A.3.4 Subsequent impulse

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨  㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 ⌸껤  ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨솜슐 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 
    램⌸ 솜岠⌸ㄼ岠攨솜⌸ ⏄⌸슐 ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ  攨 슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐攨  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ岠㡈솜슐ㄼ
     ㄼ⌸侈‫﵈‬㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ슐攨ㄼ뵼 㡈 ⌸⏄ ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ侈‫ ﵈‬㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ
    岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ 侈‫ ﵈‬㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐荬 攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈⟀ ⌸ ㄼ슐  㡈  侈⟀荬  ㄼ
    攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄㡈솜ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 攨㡈⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ攨뵼侈‫﵈‬岠㡈 ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ 

    怼蒤⟀瀜愈
    ⌸껤 蒤瀜愈껤m슐

    攨 㡈 슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈侈  ㄼ슐ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ⏄⌸ ㄼ 㡈 ⌸슐 㡈攨 ⌸㡈⌸攨 
    攨⌸슐 攨 ⌸ㄼ攨 

    侈 蒤怼껤 ⌸껤 荬蒤⟀m슐

    怼슐 ⌸ㄼ 攨 㡈  㡈솜ㄼ 㡈램 ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 슐攨瀜ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 
    ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐

     蒤侈m슐  ⌸슐攨 ⌸ 攨⌸ ㄼㄼ슐荬

    A.4 Fixing the minimum lightning current parameters

    ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ⌸攨  ㄼ ⌸岠⌸ㄼ 岠램 攨  㡈  㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ 슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸ ⌸솜 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄


    岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈  攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨⌸ ⏄ 슐 ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜슐 ㄼ ⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸岠㡈 攨솜 㡈램 攨 
    㡈ㄼ㡈슐 뵼 ⌸岠  㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  㡈⏄㡈⌸ 슐 ⌸ㄼ岠 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 岠㡈  ㄼ ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ  솜슐⌸ ⏄  ㄼ
    攨⌸ ⏄슐 ㄼㄼㄼ 攨 

    攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨舜⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸岠 攨 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨⌸ ⏄ 슐 ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜슐  ⌸ 㡈 솜 ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ荬 ⌸슐
    岠攨ㄼ㡈ㄼ  뵼⌸   ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸슐 ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  怼  㡈  怼ዼዼዼ 뵼攨瀜⌸ ⏄ ⏄攨솜
    枼⟀댨
    ㄼ攨  ㄼㄼ㡈⌸攨 ⌸슐⏄⌸ㄼ 㡈슐

     蒤侈´怼 ⟀ 愈侈荬

    뵼 ㄼㄼ
     ⌸슐 ㄼ攨⌸ ⏄슐 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸솜슐 荬‫ﵸ‬
    怼 ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ  瀜愈荬

    攨 㡈 ⏄⌸ㄼ  攨⌸ ⏄ 슐 ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜슐  ⌸ 岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ   㡈 㡈 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 뵼⌸  ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ슐
    ⌸⏄ ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ ⌸ ⌸솜 ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 怼 뵼⌸ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼㄼ  램 㡈솜㡈 攨

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    ㄼ ⌸岠㡈ㄼ  㡈⌸ ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐 ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸⌸램 攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜  㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈 
    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ ⌸슐 슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 攨 ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 愈⟀ ⌸ ㄼ슐 侈愈 㡈  㷤荬 ⌸슐 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  攨 ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ⌸攨 
    攨㡈⌸⌸램 㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ ⌸ 攨 㡈岠岠攨솜   ㄼ 攨㡈⌸램 㡈⌸攨 攨  侈‫ ﵈‬攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ 㡈  ‫ ﵈‬ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ
    㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ攨㡈⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ⌸攨 攨㡈⌸⌸램岠㡈 ㄼ岠㡈岠솜㡈ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ⟀荬

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    Annex B
    ⌸ 攨㡈⌸ㄼ荬

    Time functions of the lightning current for analysis purposes

    ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ슐攨 

      ㄼ ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ侈껤㷤⟀m슐
      ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ侈껤m슐
      ㄼ슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐⟀껤侈m슐

    㡈램ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐

    I ( t /T1 )10
     i = ´ ´ exp( -t /T 2 )  侈荬
    k 1 +( t /T1 )10

    뵼 ㄼㄼ

    怼 ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬


    瀜 ⌸슐 ㄼ岠攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  㡈岠攨 攨 ㄼㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸슐 ㄼ⌸ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
    侈 ⌸슐 ㄼ 攨 ⌸ㄼ岠攨 슐㡈 ‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈⌸⌸ㄼ岠攨 슐㡈 

    攨  ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸슐 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ


    슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐 攨 ⌸ ㄼㄼ    ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 侈 㡈램
    ㄼ㡈 㡈램⌸岠岠솜 ㄼ슐㡈슐 솜 岠⌸攨 攨 ⌸ㄼ㡈ㄼ슐 攨뵼 ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ슐侈攨

    Table B.1 – Parameters for Equation (B.1)

    First positive impulse First negative impulse Subsequent negative impulse

    Parameters   

    怼 怼怼 怼怼怼舜怼 怼 怼怼 怼怼怼舜怼 怼 怼怼 怼怼怼舜怼

    怼 瀜愈荬  侈⟀ 侈 侈 쿨⟀ ⟀ ⟀ 㷤쿨⟀ ⟀

    瀜 㷤 㷤 㷤    㷤 㷤 㷤

    侈
     m슐荬 侈 侈 侈 侈 侈 侈 ⟀ ⟀ ⟀

    
     m슐荬 ⟀ ⟀ ⟀ ⟀ ⟀ ⟀ 侈㷤 侈㷤 侈㷤

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    侈‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬
    ⌸

    ⟀m슐

    ⟀‫﵈‬

    侈‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬

    侈 

    
    怼ዼ怴侈껤侈 
    Figure B.1 – Shape of the current rise of the first positive impulse

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    侈‫﵈‬

    m슐
    ⌸

    ⟀‫﵈‬
    ⟀‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬

     
    怼ዼ怴껤侈 
    Figure B.2 – Shape of the current tail of the first positive impulse

    侈‫﵈‬
    ‫﵈‬
    ⌸

    侈m슐
    

    ⟀‫﵈‬

    侈‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬

    侈
    

    

    
    怼ዼ怴㷤껤侈

    Figure B.3 – Shape of the current rise of the first negative impulse

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    侈‫﵈‬

    ⟀m슐
    
    ⌸

    ⟀‫﵈‬
    ⟀‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬

    
    

    
    怼ዼ怴껤侈

    Figure B.4 – Shape of the current tail of the first negative impulse

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    侈‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬
    ⌸

    m슐

    ⟀‫﵈‬

    侈‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬

    侈 

    
    怼ዼ怴⟀껤侈
    
    Figure B.5 – Shape of the current rise of the subsequent negative impulses

    侈‫﵈‬
    ⌸

    ⟀m슐

    ⟀‫﵈‬
    ⟀‫﵈‬

    ‫﵈‬

     
    怼ዼ怴껤侈
    
    Figure B.6 – Shape of the current tail of the subsequent negative impulses

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    ㄼ攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ슐岠⌸ㄼ 램㡈ㄼ岠㡈 ⏄솜㡈뵼㡈ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ뵼⌸ 㡈 㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  怼㡈 


    㡈 솜㡈⌸攨  ፠壌 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨 㡈ㄼ㷤

    攨  ㄼ 㡈 㡈램⌸岠 岠솜ㄼ슐 㡈슐 솜 岠⌸攨  攨  ⌸ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ ㄼ 슐⌸램 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ 
    ⌸⏄솜ㄼ쿨荬岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ⌸ㄼ 

    ㄼㄼ㡈  ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠램㡈 ⏄ㄼ


    攨ዼ艌ㄼ ㄼ岠슐

    㷤
    侈 
    
     ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ
    侈  侈瀜愈侈껤m슐

    侈
    侈 
    愈⌸솜 ㄼ ㄼ 슐⌸램
    愈껤 荬

    
    侈 
    龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ 侈
    ⟀瀜愈⟀껤侈m슐 
    侈
    侈 

    
    侈 
    侈
    㷤 
    侈  
    ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ
    瀜愈侈껤㷤⟀m슐
    
    侈 

    ⟀
    侈 
    侈  㷤  ⟀  쿨
    侈  侈  侈  侈  侈  侈  侈 

    ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠램   荬 


    
    怼ዼ怴쿨껤侈

    Figure B.7 – Amplitude density of the lightning current according to LPL I

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    Annex C
    ⌸ 攨㡈⌸ㄼ荬

    Simulation of the lightning current for test purposes

    C.1 General

    怼  㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐 슐솜岠瀜 램 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 ⌸슐⌸솜ㄼ  뵼⌸ ⌸   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ
    演 ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸ ⏄⌸ ⌸⌸ 솜㡈 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼ岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 ⌸슐솜슐ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ ⌸ 攨㡈岠岠攨솜 램
    岠 攨攨슐⌸ ⏄ 㡈攨⌸㡈ㄼ ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ㡈岠  岠攨攨 ㄼ  攨  ⌸슐 ㄼ  㡈 슐램슐ㄼ 㡈 㡈램슐⌸슐
    㡈슐攨ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ 

    C.2 Simulation of the specific energy of the first positive impulse and the
    charge of the long stroke

    ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐㡈ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ슐怴侈㡈 怴㡈 㡈 ㄼ 㡈ㄼㄼ슐⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨⌸슐슐 攨뵼 


    ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 怴侈 ⌸슐 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨 㡈램 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 슐⌸솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 攨   ㄼ ⌸슐
    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠攨⌸ ㄼ 뵼⌸  ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ攨  ㄼ攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ

    ㄼ ㄼ슐슐 㡈램 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ⌸ ㄼ⏄⌸램 ㄼㄼ 攨 攨 㡈 ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈 
    ㄼ⌸ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ岠슐

    ㄼㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐ㄼㄼ㡈  攨 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ ⌸슐 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 岠솜ㄼ  怼  ㄼ


    슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 演껤  㡈   ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼ 龈፠ 荬 㡈ㄼ ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 怴侈 ㄼ슐ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐
    슐 攨솜  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸ ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ 슐㡈ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ ⌸슐 岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈岠 ⌸ㄼㄼ  램 㡈  㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ램
    ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ⌸㡈램 ㄼ岠㡈램⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 뵼⌸   ⌸  ㄼ㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨  㷤⟀m슐

    ㄼ ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 攨 ⏄ 슐攨瀜ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼ ፠壌  㡈 


    솜㡈⌸攨  ፠壌 荬㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ怴

    ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 攨   ㄼ ㄼ슐 ⌸ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸슐슐  ㄼ ㄼ슐슐 攨  ㄼ ⌸슐
    攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 攨 ⏄ 슐攨瀜ㄼ 岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  슐⌸ ⏄램 攨 㡈슐 㡈 岠攨⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ
    攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ 攨攨뵼슐 ㄼ ⌸슐⌸솜슐ㄼ⌸ㄼ ⌸㡈ㄼ램 ㄼ슐슐 攨㡈岠ㄼ⌸ ⏄슐 攨솜 ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ 
    솜슐⌸ ⏄攨 攨㡈⌸⌸ㄼ슐

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ⌸슐 攨攨ㄼ솜슐ㄼ  攨ㄼ슐솜攨슐ㄼ슐

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    龈㡈슐뵼⌸岠 
     侈m攨㷤m

    侈⟀W ⟀슐
    
    m  怴攨뵼㡈 ㄼ슐⌸ㄼ
    슐뵼⌸岠  
    
    侈瀜岠 㡈⏄⌸ ⏄
     壌
    攨㡈⏄ㄼ㞬

    侈»侈W 
    龈 솜 
    

    怴솜ㄼ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨 攨 怴솜ㄼ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨 攨


     ㄼ ⌸슐슐 攨슐攨瀜ㄼ  ㄼ攨 ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ
    怼ዼ怴쿨껤侈
    

    ፠ ዼ ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈램攨怼

    Figure C.1 – Example test generator for the simulation of the specific energy
    of the first positive impulse and the charge of the long stroke

    Table C.1 – Test parameters of the first positive impulse

    LPL Tolerance
    Test parameters
    I II III – IV %

    ㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ 怼 瀜愈荬  侈⟀ 侈 侈

    怴 㡈⏄ㄼ᰼ 龈፠  怴荬 侈 쿨⟀ ⟀ 

    龈ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램演껤  艌껤W荬 侈 ⟀ ⟀ 㷤⟀

    Table C.2 – Test parameters of the long stroke

    LPL Tolerance
    Test parameters
    I II III – IV %

    怴 㡈⏄ㄼ᰼ ፠壌  怴荬  侈⟀ 侈 

    솜㡈⌸攨  ፠壌 
     슐荬 ⟀ ⟀ ⟀ 侈

    C.3 Simulation of the front current steepness of the impulses

    ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐  ㄼ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠㡈램 ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ  攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐 ⌸  攨攨슐
    ⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ  ㄼ㡈岠攨 솜岠攨슐岠㡈램⌸ ⏄⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 슐

    ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐攨  㡈 ⌸솜슐ㄼ⌸슐 ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ⌸슐ㄼ攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  Δ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄⌸슐ㄼ⌸ㄼ
    Δ ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 怴荬 ㄼ ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ⌸슐 岠솜ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐
    㡈ㄼ ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 怴㷤 ዼ 㡈ㄼ ㄼ슐 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨슐 㡈ㄼ 슐 攨뵼  ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ슐 怴㷤 㡈  怴  ㄼ슐ㄼ
    㡈램 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  攨 슐⌸솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ 攨  슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 攨  㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ  뵼⌸  㡈 ⌸ㄼ岠
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 슐⌸瀜ㄼ荬 ㄼ 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  岠㡈  ㄼ 岠㡈⌸ㄼ  攨솜 攨 㡈 ⌸슐 攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 㡈  㡈
    슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ

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    ፠ ዼ ⌸슐 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  岠攨ㄼ슐  ㄼ 攨  岠솜ㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 攨  ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐 ㄼ 㡈⌸ 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐 攨⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ攨 
     ⌸슐瀜⌸ 攨 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 

    ㄼ 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨 怴㡈솜슐ㄼ 怴㷤 㡈램 ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  ⌸ ㄼㄼ ㄼ 램 攨 ⌸  岠攨⌸ 㡈⌸攨 
    뵼⌸  ㄼ슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨怴㡈솜슐ㄼ怴

    攨 솜 ㄼ ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨  攨  ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐⌸솜㡈⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨  龈
    岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐슐ㄼㄼ愈 ㄼ 

    Table C.3 – Test parameters of the impulses

    LPL Tolerance
    Test parameters
    I II III – IV ‫﵈‬

    ⌸슐攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ    
    Δ⌸ 瀜愈荬  侈⟀ 侈 侈

    Δ m슐荬 侈 侈 侈 

    龈솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐   
    Δ⌸ 瀜愈荬 ⟀ 㷤쿨⟀ ⟀ 侈

    Δ m슐荬 ⟀ ⟀ ⟀ 

    
    ⌸

    D⌸

    
    D

    怼ዼ怴껤侈
    

    Figure C.2 – Definition of the current steepness in accordance with Table C.3

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    m ⟀W
     

    m
    㷤瀜 
    岠 㡈⏄⌸ ⏄
    攨㡈⏄ㄼ㞬 侈m 
    
    侈W
    

    怴솜ㄼ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨 ㄼ슐⌸ㄼ

    怼ዼ怴껤侈
    
    ፠ ዼ ㄼ슐ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈램攨怼

    Figure C.3 – Example test generator for the simulation of the front steepness
    of the first positive impulse for large test items

     m 侈W
     

    m
    
    㷤⟀艌
    岠 㡈⏄⌸ ⏄ 侈 
    攨㡈⏄ㄼ

    侈W
    

    ‫ޜ‬艌㡈 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈攨 ㄼ슐⌸ㄼ

    怼ዼ怴㷤껤侈
    
    ፠ ዼ ㄼ슐ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐㡈램攨怼 

    Figure C.4 – Example test generator for the simulation of the front steepness
    of the subsequent negative impulses for large test items

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    Annex D
    ⌸ 攨㡈⌸ㄼ荬

    Test parameters simulating the effects of lightning on LPS components

    D.1 General

    愈 ㄼ ⏄⌸ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈㡈램ㄼ솜슐ㄼ ⌸ 㡈㡈攨㡈攨램攨슐⌸솜㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠슐


    攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐 㡈 ㄼ  岠攨 ㄼ슐 㡈  ㄼ 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 攨  㡈  龈 슐솜ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨 㡈 攨 㡈 㡈攨
    㡈 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈  㡈램 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  ⌸  岠攨 솜 岠⌸攨  뵼⌸   ㄼ 슐㡈 㡈 슐 슐ㄼ岠⌸ 램⌸ ⏄
     ㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐㡈  ㄼㄼ슐슐 攨ㄼ㡈岠 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠岠攨攨 ㄼ 

    ፠ ዼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨 슐램슐ㄼ 㡈슐ㄼ岠슐 ㄼ⏄ 攨  ㄼ 岠攨攨 ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  攨  슐솜⏄ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐荬 㡈ㄼ 攨
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸  ⌸슐㡈 ㄼ 

    D.2 Current parameters relevant to the point of strike

    ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 㡈램⌸ ⏄ 㡈 攨ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ  램슐⌸岠㡈 ⌸ ㄼ⏄⌸램 攨  㡈  龈 㡈ㄼ ⌸ 


    ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 岠솜ㄼ  怼  ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼  ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 演껤   ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨   㡈   ㄼ
    㡈ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  ⌸껤 ዼ㡈岠 㡈㡈ㄼㄼㄼ 슐攨 攨⌸ 㡈ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈⌸솜ㄼ
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸슐 㡈슐 㡈 㡈램슐ㄼ  ⌸  ㄼ㡈⌸ ㄼ攨뵼 ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  攨 ㄼ슐슐
    㡈ㄼ 岠攨⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐 攨   ㄼ슐ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐 슐ㄼㄼ岠ㄼ  攨 ㄼㄼ슐ㄼ  ⌸  㡈攨㡈攨램  ㄼ 㡈岠솜㡈 㡈⌸솜ㄼ
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸슐 攨   ㄼ 㡈 攨   ㄼ 龈 ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ슐ㄼ  ㄼ 岠⌸ㄼ⌸㡈 攨  ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ
    攨솜슐㡈 ⌸ ⏄稄솜㡈 ⌸⌸ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸ 怴㡈솜슐ㄼ⟀

    㡈ㄼ侈ㄼ岠攨 슐 ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐攨  怼 ᰼ 演껤  㡈  ⌸껤 攨ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  攨ㄼ슐슐
    㡈슐㡈 솜 岠⌸攨 攨   ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼㄼㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ 

    41

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Table D.1 – Summary of the lightning threat parameters to be considered in the


    calculation of the test values for the different LPS components and for the different
    LPL

    M ain
    Component Lightning threat parameters Notes
    problem

    ዼ攨슐⌸攨 㡈  ᰼ ፠壌     


    㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  怴
    攨⌸  ㄼ⏄
    愈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨   ⌸ ㄼ㡈 怼  侈슐 㡈램  
    슐 ㄼㄼ슐荬 ᰼ ፠壌 ⌸ 㡈
    怼怼 侈⟀
    슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ슐 攨荬
    怼怼怼舜怼 侈

    ፠ ⌸岠  演껤  T  
    ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 瀜껤W
    ⌸ㄼ 슐⌸攨 ⌸ ⏄
    怼 侈 愈램演껤 ⌸    뵼⌸ 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜
    㡈 㡈 ⌸㡈㡈⌸岠 㷤ㄼ ㄼㄼ슐⌸ ⏄
    怼怼 ⟀ 岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨  슐솜ㄼ 솜攨솜슐
    愈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  怼怼怼舜怼 ⟀
    㡈  攨뵼 舜
    岠攨 솜岠攨 艌ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈   演껤    
    ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 瀜愈 瀜껤W

    怼  侈  
    怼怼 侈⟀ ⟀
    怼怼怼舜怼 侈 ⟀

    怴攨⌸ ㄼ    演껤  Τ  
    ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 kΑ 瀜껤W
     ㄼ㡈
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 怼  侈 슐 
    怴攨 ㄼ岠⌸ ⏄
    㡈 㡈岠⌸ ⏄荬 㡈램怼
    岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 怼怼 侈⟀ ⟀
    㡈 
    怼怼怼舜怼 侈 ⟀ 演껤 ⌸ 
    㡈슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ
    솜슐ㄼ荬

    ᰼ ፠壌    
     ⌸ㄼ 슐⌸攨 ⌸ ⏄
    怴
    솜슐솜㡈램
    ዼ攨슐⌸攨 㡈
    ዼ㡈 舜 怼    ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ 램
    㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  侈슐 㡈램
    ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈껤
    攨⌸  怼怼 侈⟀ ᰼ ፠壌 ⌸ 㡈 岠 ㄼ⌸岠㡈㡈슐ㄼ岠슐
    怼怼怼舜怼 侈 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ슐 攨荬 岠攨攨슐⌸攨 ㄼ岠荬

     怼 ᰼ 龈፠  演껤  ⌸껤  愈램怼᰼ 龈፠ 


    怴攨⌸ ㄼ  瀜愈 怴 瀜껤W 瀜愈껤m슐 㡈 演껤 ⌸ 㡈
    龈슐 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ솜슐ㄼ
    岠攨 㡈⌸ ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ㡈 怼  侈 侈  솜㡈⌸攨 
    슐㡈瀜⏄㡈슐 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 슐荬‫ﵸ‬㡈램
    怼怼 侈⟀ 쿨⟀ ⟀ 侈⟀
    㡈 㡈岠⌸ ⏄荬 Δ⌸껤Δ⌸ 㡈
    怼怼怼舜怼 侈 ⟀ ⟀ 侈 슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ솜슐ㄼ

     ᰼ 龈፠     
    怴
    ዼ ㄼ⏄램 攨 㡈슐ㄼ岠슐
    ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 怼 侈    ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ
    攨ㄼ攨㡈 荬 岠 ㄼ岠瀜ㄼ 
    怼怼 쿨⟀
    龈슐 
    岠攨 㡈⌸ ⌸ ⏄ 怼怼怼舜怼 ⟀
    ㄼ㡈舜攨 ⌸ ㄼ 
     怼   
    ㄼ슐⌸슐攨攨岠瀜슐 瀜愈 龈ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐슐
    ⌸ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 岠㡈 ㄼ
    ㄼ ㄼ岠 怼    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 
    㡈슐 攨ㄼ껤 슐
    岠㡈岠瀜⌸ ⏄荬 怼怼 侈⟀ 㡈램怼⌸ 㡈
    슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ솜슐ㄼ荬
    怼怼怼舜怼 侈

    42
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    D.3 Current sharing

    ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 侈 㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ 攨⌸  攨 
    슐⌸瀜ㄼ 怼  㡈岠  ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼슐 攨 ㄼ㡈   攨솜⏄  攨ㄼ  㡈  攨 ㄼ 㡈  㡈슐 슐ㄼㄼ㡈 攨뵼 舜
    岠攨 솜岠攨슐 㡈  㡈솜㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 㡈ㄼ 攨㡈램 ㄼ슐ㄼ  ⌸  㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 愈 ⌸⌸攨 㡈램
    ⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸ ㄼ슐 攨㡈램 ㄼ ㄼ  ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐솜岠솜ㄼ 뵼㡈ㄼ 㡈  ⏄㡈슐 ⌸ㄼ슐 攨뵼ㄼ 㡈 
    ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐 ㄼ岠荬 攨  ㄼ ㄼㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 㡈岠솜㡈
    岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄⌸ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐攨  㡈 龈  ㄼ슐 㡈⌸ ⏄攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐攨ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ 
    ⌸ 攨 㡈岠岠攨솜  ㄼ ㄼ㡈램 岠솜ㄼ  㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 㡈  슐 㡈ㄼ  攨솜⏄  㡈 岠攨攨 ㄼ  㡈 㡈 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠
    攨岠㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ龈슐 攨솜 ㄼㄼ㡈솜㡈ㄼ 演 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⌸⌸ 솜㡈ㄼ㡈솜㡈⌸攨 ⌸슐 攨攨슐슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ
    岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐㡈램ㄼ㡈슐슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 램ㄼ㡈 슐攨  ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄攨岠ㄼ 솜ㄼ슐

    攨 ㄼㄼ 㡈솜㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄뵼⌸ ⌸  ㄼㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 ㄼ岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨  㡈岠攨瀜 岠 
    슐ㄼㄼ 愈 ㄼ  怴 攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤侈荬 㡈램 ㄼ 㡈 攨ㄼ  ⌸슐 㡈岠攨 攨⌸ ㄼ슐 㡈  ㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ 攨 
     ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄ ⌸  攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 솜 ㄼ
    뵼攨슐舜岠㡈슐ㄼ岠攨 ⌸⌸攨 슐

    攨 ㄼㄼ㡈솜㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ攨  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ㡈슐㡈 攨뵼ㄼ
    㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐 岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐솜岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ  㡈솜ㄼ슐
    攨 瀜 ㄼ 㡈 瀜 ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸ 愈 ㄼ  ዼ㡈램ㄼ㡈 攨ㄼ 

    ㄼ 㡈攨ㄼ舜 ㄼ슐岠⌸ㄼ  㡈攨㡈岠  ⌸슐 㡈⌸岠㡈ㄼ 攨  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ


    岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄ ⌸  攨 ㄼ 㡈⌸岠솜㡈 㡈  攨 ㄼ㡈  ㄼ 岠㡈岠솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 
     ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐岠㡈⌸ㄼ 攨솜㡈슐 攨攨뵼슐

     Ip k ´I  侈荬

     Qp k ´Q  荬

     ( W / R )p k 2 ´( W / R )  㷤荬

    æ di ö æ di ö
     ç k ´ç  荬
    è dt ø p è dt ø

    뵼 ㄼㄼ
     ⌸슐 ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ攨   ㄼ稄솜㡈 ⌸램 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ㡈瀜 岠솜ㄼ  怼  岠 㡈⏄ㄼ᰼  슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램
    演껤 荬  岠솜ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 ⌸껤 荬  荬ㄼㄼ㡈 攨㡈㡈⌸岠솜㡈㡈 攨ㄼ㡈 ‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸슐  ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 稄솜㡈 ⌸램 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ㡈瀜 岠솜ㄼ  怼 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ᰼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램
    演껤 荬岠솜ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐 ⌸껤 荬荬ㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ攨㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬
    瀜 ⌸슐 ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈岠攨
    舜 瀜 岠  攨ㄼ ㄼ 㡈龈 슐ㄼㄼ愈 ㄼ 怴攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤侈荬‫ﵸ‬
    舜 瀜 ㄼ瀜 ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ 㡈슐 㡈  攨뵼ㄼ 㡈 
    ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐 ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐솜岠솜ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ
    愈 ㄼ ዼ荬

    D.4 Effects of lightning current causing possible damage

    D.4.1 Thermal effects

    ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨 ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램
     ㄼ岠⌸岠솜㡈⌸攨 攨  㡈 ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 攨솜⏄  ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ攨  㡈岠攨 솜岠攨攨⌸ 攨㡈 
    龈 ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 㡈ㄼ 㡈슐攨 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ 攨攨 攨   ㄼ 㡈岠슐 㡈  ㄼ
    㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸  㡈  ⌸  㡈  ㄼ ⌸슐攨㡈ㄼ  㡈슐 攨  㡈  龈 ⌸ 攨ㄼ  ⌸  㡈岠 ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  ㄼ⏄
    슐㡈瀜⏄㡈슐荬
    43

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    D.4.1.1 Resistive heating

    ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄㡈瀜ㄼ슐㡈岠ㄼ ⌸ 㡈 램 岠攨攨 ㄼ  攨  㡈 龈 岠㡈램⌸ ⏄㡈 슐⌸⏄ ⌸ ⌸岠㡈 㡈攨   ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸ ⌸솜 岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈 㡈ㄼ㡈 攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 솜슐 ㄼ 슐솜 ⌸岠⌸ㄼ  攨
    ㄼ ㄼ  攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨   ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨 㡈 ㄼㄼ  㡈 뵼攨솜  ㄼ슐ㄼ  㡈 ⌸ㄼ 㡈 㡈  攨  ㄼ
    슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄슐ㄼ슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ㡈㡈슐ㄼ岠슐 ⌸슐岠솜슐슐ㄼ ⌸ 侈 ㄼㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈뵼⌸ 슐㡈 㡈 
    솜㡈⌸⌸램 岠⌸ㄼ⌸㡈 㡈 ㄼ攨ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  攨 㡈슐ㄼ 攨슐ㄼ 攨㡈攨슐 ㄼ⌸岠岠攨 ⌸⌸攨 슐㡈 껤攨
    岠攨攨슐⌸攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈솜㡈⌸攨  攨  岠攨 솜岠攨 ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 솜ㄼ 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼 ⌸슐 슐攨ㄼ⌸ㄼ슐
    ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈램 뵼 ㄼ  攨ㄼ슐 岠㡈  㡈⌸슐ㄼ ㄼ岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸슐瀜 攨  ㄼ슐攨 㡈 ⌸ 솜램 㡈  攨  ⌸ㄼ 攨
    ㄼ 攨슐⌸攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ슐

    壌솜⌸ 㡈 岠ㄼ ⌸슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ㄼ攨뵼 攨 ㄼ㡈솜㡈ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ 攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 슐솜ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨  ㄼ
    攨뵼攨 㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

    愈 㡈 㡈램⌸岠㡈㡈攨㡈岠 ⌸슐ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ 㡈슐 攨攨뵼슐

    ㄼ ⌸ 슐㡈 㡈 ㄼ攨솜슐 攨뵼ㄼ ⌸슐슐⌸㡈ㄼ  㡈슐 ㄼ㡈 ⌸  㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 솜ㄼ 攨 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐
    ㄼ ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 㡈슐

      荬蒤⌸  荬Ӕ  ⟀荬

    ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  램  ㄼ 岠攨ㄼㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 솜슐ㄼ ⌸슐  ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ  ㄼ 攨 ⌸岠
    ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈   攨솜⏄   ㄼ 龈 岠攨攨 ㄼ  岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  솜⌸⌸ㄼ  램  ㄼ
    슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 攨   ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ ⌸슐  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸슐 ㄼ ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  ⌸  솜 ⌸슐 攨  攨솜ㄼ슐 荬 攨
    演 㡈 슐ㄼ岠攨 슐 演 Ӕ슐荬

     W R ´ i 2 (t ) ´ dt  荬

    怼 㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐岠 㡈⏄ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸⏄ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램  㡈슐ㄼ슐攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 㡈ㄼ攨攨슐 攨
    ⌸  솜㡈⌸攨  攨 㡈 램 ㄼ㡈 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ슐ㄼ  슐⌸⏄ ⌸ ⌸岠㡈 램 ㄼ
     ㄼ 攨ㄼ 攨 ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ攨ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈 ⌸㡈㡈⌸岠

    ㄼㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ攨   ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨  ㄼ龈岠㡈 ㄼㄼ㡈솜㡈ㄼ 㡈슐 攨攨뵼슐

    é 演 ù
    ´ a ´ r0
    侈ê ú
     q 舜 q  蒤 êㄼ  - 1ú  쿨荬
    aê 稄 2 ´ g ´ 怴뵼 ú
    ëê ûú

    怴 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ  램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ  ⌸  ዼ稄솜㡈⌸攨  쿨荬 攨 ⌸ ㄼㄼ 


    㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐솜슐ㄼ ⌸  ㄼ龈㡈ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ⌸  㡈ㄼ뵼 ㄼㄼ
    q舜q ⌸슐 ㄼㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ⌸슐ㄼ攨   ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐 瓤荬‫ﵸ‬
    a ⌸슐 ㄼㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ岠攨ㄼ ⌸岠⌸ㄼ 攨  ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 侈껤瓤荬‫ﵸ‬
    演껤   ⌸슐 ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 껤W荬‫ﵸ‬
    r ⌸슐 ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠攨 ⌸岠ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ攨   ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨㡈㡈⌸ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ W荬‫ﵸ‬
    稄 ⌸슐 ㄼ岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈㡈ㄼ㡈攨   ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨   荬‫ﵸ‬
    g ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 ㄼ 슐⌸램 瀜⏄껤 㷤 荬‫ﵸ‬
    怴 뵼 ⌸슐 ㄼ ㄼ㡈岠㡈㡈岠⌸램 껤瀜⏄瓤荬‫ﵸ‬
    怴슐  ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈ㄼ  ㄼ㡈攨 ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 껤瀜⏄荬‫ﵸ‬
    q슐 ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ 怴荬

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    Table D.2 – Physical characteristics of typical materials used in LPS components

    M aterial
    Quantity
    Aluminium M ild steel Copper Stainless steel 㡈

    r  W荬 ´侈   侈´侈   侈쿨´侈   쿨´侈  

    a  侈껤瓤荬 ´侈 㷤  ⟀´侈 㷤  㷤´侈 㷤  ´侈 㷤 

    g 瀜⏄껤 㷤 荬  쿨 쿨쿨  

    q슐 怴荬  ⟀ 侈⟀㷤 侈 侈⟀


    怴슐  껤瀜⏄荬  㷤쿨´侈 㷤  쿨´侈 㷤  ´侈 㷤  

    怴뵼  껤瀜⏄瓤荬    㷤⟀ ⟀


    㡈
     愈솜슐ㄼ ⌸⌸岠 攨 舜㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠
    
    㡈ㄼ 㷤 ㄼ攨슐 㡈슐 㡈  ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨  㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨  攨   ⌸슐 ㄼ稄솜㡈⌸攨   ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ 攨 
    岠攨 솜岠攨슐 㡈 ㄼ 攨  ⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 㡈슐 㡈 솜 岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 演껤  㡈  攨   ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨
    岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈㡈ㄼ㡈
    
    Table D.3 – Temperature rise for conductors of different sections as a function of W/R

    M aterial

    Cross- Aluminium M ild steel Copper Stainless steel 㡈


    section W/R W/R W/R W/R
     艌껤W 艌껤W 艌껤W 艌껤W

    2,5 5,6 10 2,5 5,6 10 2,5 5,6 10 2,5 5,6 10

                

    侈 ⟀      侈 ⟀    

    侈 侈 ⟀  侈侈   ⟀ 侈㷤 㷤   

    ⟀ ⟀ 侈㷤 㷤 侈侈 侈㷤   ⟀侈    

    ⟀ 侈  ⟀ 㷤쿨  侈侈 ⟀ 侈  侈  

    侈 㷤 쿨 侈   㷤쿨 侈 㷤 ⟀ ⟀ 侈 侈


    㡈
     愈솜슐ㄼ ⌸⌸岠 攨 舜㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠
    
    ㄼ 램⌸岠㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄슐攨瀜ㄼ⌸슐岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 램㡈슐 攨 솜㡈⌸攨 슐攨瀜ㄼ ⌸ㄼ攨 㡈  㡈솜ㄼ攨 
    㡈 ㄼ뵼 侈 m슐荬 㡈  ⌸⏄  岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 㞬 ㄼ  ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠⌸岠솜슐㡈 岠ㄼ슐  ㄼ 슐瀜⌸  ㄼ ㄼ岠
    슐 攨솜  㡈슐攨 ㄼ 㡈瀜ㄼ  ⌸ 攨 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸攨  攨뵼ㄼㄼ ⌸ 攨슐攨   ㄼ㡈岠⌸岠㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐⌸ 瀜ㄼ 뵼⌸ 
    龈 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐  ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 램 㡈⌸岠 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ㄼㄼ㡈⌸⌸램 攨   ㄼ 龈
    岠攨 솜岠攨荬 㡈   ㄼ ⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸岠㡈 岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨 슐 岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈 㡈ㄼ㡈 攨   ㄼ 龈 岠攨 솜岠攨荬
    ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ 岠攨 ⌸솜⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 슐瀜⌸  ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨  ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨 攨
    ㄼ⏄⌸⏄⌸ㄼㄼㄼ슐

    ㄼ 岠攨攨 ㄼ  攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐  攨슐 ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸슐 ⌸슐  ㄼ ⌸슐
    ㄼ솜 슐攨瀜ㄼ
    D.4.1.2 Attachment point thermal damage

    愈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸   ㄼ㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 岠㡈  ㄼ 攨슐ㄼㄼ  攨  㡈 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 攨  㡈  龈 攨  뵼 ⌸岠 
    㡈 㡈岠 ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ 㡈瀜ㄼ슐㡈岠ㄼ⌸ㄼ㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ슐슐㡈瀜⏄㡈슐ㄼ岠

    艌㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 ㄼ⌸ ⏄㡈  ㄼ攨슐⌸攨 岠㡈 攨岠岠솜 㡈  ㄼ㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸  怼  㡈岠⌸  ㄼ㡈岠攨攨㡈ㄼ㡈
     ㄼㄼ ⌸슐 㡈 㡈⏄ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ⌸ 솜 攨  ㄼ 㡈岠 攨攨 ⌸슐ㄼ  㡈슐 뵼ㄼ 㡈슐 㡈 岠攨 岠ㄼ 㡈⌸攨  攨  攨 ⌸岠
    ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ ⌸⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ 슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐艌攨슐攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ ㄼ⏄램⌸슐⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ 㡈攨 ㄼ램

    45

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    岠攨슐ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ ⌸ㄼ ⌸㡈ㄼ 攨攨 㡈ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐 ⌸ 
    ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐슐 攨   㡈 뵼 ⌸岠  岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈슐攨ㄼ  ⌸ 攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈 램 岠攨 솜岠⌸攨  㡈   ㄼ ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐슐 ⌸슐
    ⌸㡈 ⌸㡈ㄼ  攨 攨슐 ⌸  ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 攨 㡈攨⌸ ⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ⌸램 攨   ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ슐슐 ⌸슐 ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  攨
     ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 

    D.4.1.2.1 General

    龈ㄼ ㄼ㡈  ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸岠㡈 攨 ㄼ슐 㡈 ㄼ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ攨ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 岠㡈岠솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨 
    ㄼ㡈 슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ슐 㡈  ㄼ 㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸  攨  㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠 㡈 ㄼ 攨 슐㡈瀜ㄼ 攨  슐⌸⌸岠⌸램  ⌸슐
    슐㡈 㡈  뵼⌸ ㄼ攨 攨 램  ㄼ 㡈 攨 ㄼ舜攨舜岠㡈 攨 ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ 攨 攨 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨  攨   ⌸슐
    攨 ㄼ ⌸슐㡈⌸岠솜㡈램ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ 攨 ⌸ ㄼ㡈 슐瀜⌸ 슐怼 㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐⌸⏄⌸ㄼ슐岠攨 슐ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼㄼ슐솜슐
    㡈슐⌸ 攨슐솜㡈ㄼ슐 㡈 㡈  ㄼㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ ⌸  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸  ⌸슐솜슐ㄼ 攨ㄼ
    攨㡈攨⌸ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 ㄼ⏄ㄼ岠⌸ ⏄ ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸ 솜슐⌸攨 뵼⌸ ⌸  ㄼㄼ㡈፠ ㄼ攨 ㄼ슐
    ⌸ 攨 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼㄼ ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ
    岠솜ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ

    D.4.1.2.2 Anode-or-cathode voltage drop model

    ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸ 솜 演㡈  ㄼ㡈岠 攨攨 ⌸슐㡈슐슐솜ㄼ 㡈슐⏄⌸ㄼ 램  ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ껤岠㡈 攨 ㄼ攨㡈⏄ㄼ 攨
    솜 㡈岠 솜⌸⌸ㄼ 램 ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ᰼攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

    ¥ ¥

    ò
    演 蒤 솜 㡈岠  ⌸   蒤 솜 㡈岠 ò ⌸   荬
      

    愈슐 솜 㡈岠  ⌸슐 㡈⌸램 岠攨 슐㡈  ⌸   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈 ⏄ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼㄼ  ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    岠솜ㄼ  ᰼荬⌸슐⌸㡈⌸램ㄼ슐攨 슐⌸ㄼ 攨 ㄼㄼ ㄼ⏄램岠攨  ㄼ슐⌸攨 ⌸  ㄼ㡈岠攨攨

    ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ舜攨舜岠㡈 攨 ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ 攨솜 㡈岠  㡈슐㡈㡈솜ㄼ攨 㡈 ㄼ뵼ㄼ 슐攨 攨슐

    愈 슐⌸⌸ ⌸ㄼ  㡈攨㡈岠  㡈슐슐솜ㄼ슐 㡈 㡈 攨   ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ㡈岠攨攨 ⌸슐솜슐ㄼ 攨 램
    攨 ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ዼ稄솜㡈⌸攨  荬 솜슐ㄼ슐 ⌸슐㡈슐슐솜⌸攨 솜ㄼ㡈 슐攨㡈 攨ㄼㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ攨   ㄼㄼㄼ 
    攨솜ㄼ

    솜㡈岠 ´ ᰼ 侈
      蒤   荬
    g 怴뵼 ´ q 슐 - q 솜 荬ፔ怴 슐

    뵼 ㄼㄼ
     ⌸슐 ㄼ攨솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ㡈ㄼㄼ   㷤 荬‫ﵸ‬
    솜 㡈岠 ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ舜攨舜岠㡈 攨 ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ 攨 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ 㡈슐岠攨 슐㡈 荬 荬‫ﵸ‬
    ᰼ ⌸슐 ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  怴荬‫ﵸ‬
    g ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 ㄼ 슐⌸램 瀜⏄껤 㷤 荬‫ﵸ‬
    怴 뵼 ⌸슐 ㄼ ㄼ㡈岠㡈㡈岠⌸램 껤瀜⏄瓤荬‫ﵸ‬
    q 슐 ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ 怴荬‫ﵸ‬
    q 솜 ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ 怴荬‫ﵸ‬
    怴 슐 ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈ㄼ  ㄼ㡈攨 ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 껤瀜⏄荬

    怴 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ  램슐⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ  ⌸   ⌸슐 ㄼ稄솜㡈⌸攨  攨 ⌸ ㄼㄼ 


    㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐솜슐ㄼ ⌸ 㡈 龈㡈ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ

    㡈슐⌸岠㡈램  ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸슐 ㄼ슐솜 攨   ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ攨   ㄼㄼ솜 슐攨瀜ㄼ㡈  ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ ㄼ⌸ㄼ 岠ㄼ 㡈슐 ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ   㡈  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨   ㄼ
    ㄼ솜  슐攨瀜ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨  ⌸ 攨 ⌸攨㡈 岠ㄼ 뵼 ㄼ  岠攨㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨   ㄼ
    岠攨 ⌸ 솜⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    D.4.2 Mechanical effects

    艌ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼㄼ  攨   ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ


    솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐 뵼ㄼ 㡈슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 攨   ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ岠ㄼ  ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ 艌ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐㡈슐攨 ㄼㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸岠⌸攨  攨岠ㄼ슐㡈岠⌸ ⏄ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ 㡈슐攨   ㄼ
    龈⌸ 岠攨 㡈岠뵼⌸ 攨 ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ뵼 ㄼㄼㄼㄼ㡈 

    D.4.2.1 Magnetic interaction

    艌㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ슐 攨岠岠솜 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  뵼攨 岠솜ㄼ 舜岠㡈램⌸ ⏄ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨 ⌸  攨 램 攨 ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 舜
    岠㡈램⌸ ⏄岠攨 솜岠攨ㄼ ⌸슐슐뵼 ㄼㄼ⌸ 攨슐㡈岠攨 ㄼ攨㡈攨攨

    演 ㄼ  㡈 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼슐  攨솜⏄  㡈 岠⌸岠솜⌸  ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ슐


    ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜슐 攨슐⌸⌸攨 슐 攨   ㄼ 岠⌸岠솜⌸ ㄼㄼ  攨  攨   ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 攨   ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ ⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸岠㡈 岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 岠⌸岠솜⌸ ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨 
     ㄼ슐ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ슐 攨뵼ㄼㄼ ㄼㄼ 슐 攨攨 램攨   ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ솜 㡈슐攨攨  ㄼ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈 攨 攨 
     ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐 솜㡈⌸攨 㡈슐뵼ㄼ㡈슐攨  ㄼ⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ⌸岠㡈岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 

    D.4.2.1.1 Electrodynamic forces

    ዼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ 램㡈岠솜ㄼ  ⌸ 攨뵼⌸ ⏄⌸ 㡈岠攨 솜岠攨 㡈⌸ ⏄攨 ⏄㡈㡈ㄼ
    슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐 攨  ㄼ ⏄   㡈  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ  攨 ⏄ 㡈  슐㡈 攨攨荬 㡈슐 슐 攨뵼  ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ 侈 岠㡈  ㄼ
    㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ램岠㡈岠솜㡈ㄼ 솜슐⌸ ⏄ ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ㄼ稄솜㡈⌸攨 

    m攨   
     荬 ´ ⌸ 荬´  ´ 侈 - 쿨 ´ ⌸   荬 ´   侈荬
    p

    뵼 ㄼㄼ
    荬 ⌸슐 ㄼㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ 荬‫ﵸ‬
    ⌸ ⌸슐 ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  愈荬‫ﵸ‬
    m 攨 ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼㄼ㡈⌸⌸램攨  ㄼㄼ슐㡈岠ㄼ  㡈岠솜솜荬 p´侈 쿨 껤荬‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸슐 ㄼㄼ ⏄ 攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 荬‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸슐 ㄼ ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼ슐㡈⌸⏄ 㡈㡈ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐攨  ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨 荬

     

    ⌸

    ⌸ 攨 ⌸

    怼ዼ怴㷤侈껤侈 

    Figure D.1 – General arrangement of two conductors


    for the calculation of electrodynamic force

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    怼  㡈  龈 㡈  ㄼ 㡈ㄼ ⌸슐 ⏄⌸ ㄼ  램 㡈 슐램ㄼ⌸岠 岠攨 ㄼ 㡈㡈 ⏄ㄼㄼ  攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨⌸ ⏄
    㡈 㡈 ⏄ㄼ攨    뵼⌸ 㡈岠㡈攨슐⌸⌸攨 ㄼ ⌸  ㄼ ⌸岠⌸ ⌸램攨   ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ㡈슐슐 攨뵼 ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ
    ㄼ ⌸㡈⏄㡈 攨   ㄼ슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ슐 攨  ⌸슐岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨 ⌸슐ㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ㷤 ㄼ㡈 ⌸㡈 攨岠ㄼ
    攨   ㄼ 攨⌸ 攨 㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 ㄼ 슐 攨 솜  ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨 攨솜 攨   ㄼ 岠㡈 ㄼ 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈
    㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ 㡈攨 ⏄  ㄼ 攨⌸ 攨 㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 㡈 ㄼ㡈瀜 岠솜ㄼ  㡈솜ㄼ 攨  侈
    瀜愈㡈 㡈ㄼ ⏄ 攨 㡈ㄼ⌸岠㡈岠攨 솜岠攨攨  ⟀⌸슐슐 攨뵼 ⌸  ⌸⏄솜ㄼ

    

    

    怼ዼ怴㷤껤侈
    

    Figure D.2 – Typical conductor arrangement in an LPS

    怼ዼ怴㷤㷤껤侈
    

    Figure D.3 – Diagram of the stresses F for the configuration of Figure D.2

    
    쿨
    
    ¢ 瀜껤荬

    ⟀
    
    㷤
    
    侈
    
    侈  㷤  ⟀
     荬
    怼ዼ怴㷤껤侈 

    ፠ ዼ ㄼㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ⌸슐侈瀜愈㡈  ㄼㄼ ⏄ 攨  ㄼㄼ⌸岠㡈岠攨 솜岠攨⌸슐⟀

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    Figure D.4 – Force per unit length F’ along the horizontal conductor of Figure D.2

    D.4.2.1.2 Effects of electrodynamic forces

    怼  ㄼ슐攨  㡈⌸솜 ㄼ攨  㡈⌸ㄼ  攨岠ㄼ  ㄼ⌸ 슐㡈 㡈 ㄼ攨솜슐㡈솜ㄼ攨   ㄼㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ
    荬 ⌸슐 攨攨⌸攨 㡈 攨  ㄼ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸ 슐㡈 㡈 ㄼ攨솜슐 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸ 荬   怼  ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 슐ㄼ슐슐
    ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  뵼⌸ ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  램  ㄼ 攨 솜岠 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠
    ㄼ 攨㡈⌸攨  d 荬 㡈   ㄼ ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠 岠攨 슐㡈  瀜 攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 뵼攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ 㡈솜㡈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠램 ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸  ㄼㄼ㡈슐⌸岠 ㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜攨   ㄼ龈
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ荬 㡈   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸  ⌸슐 㡈슐⌸岠
    ㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜荬 㡈ㄼ  ㄼ 攨슐 ⌸攨㡈  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 艌攨ㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸  㡈 램 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨   ㄼ
    ⌸岠⌸攨  攨岠ㄼ슐뵼⌸ ⌸  ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ㡈ㄼ㡈슐攨攨 슐⌸⏄ ⌸ ⌸岠㡈 ⌸攨㡈 岠ㄼ

    ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 攨   ㄼ  ⌸㡈⌸攨 슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램 㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠


    攨岠ㄼ ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  램  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  岠㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈솜㡈ㄼ  램 ㄼ㡈 슐 攨  슐ㄼ岠攨  攨 ㄼ
    ⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈⌸攨 슐‫ ﵸ‬ㄼ瀜ㄼ램 㡈岠攨⌸슐 ㄼ㡈⌸攨ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ
    㡈   ㄼ ㄼ⌸攨  攨  㡈솜㡈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ㄼ 램⌸岠㡈 岠攨 ⌸⌸攨 
    ㄼ 岠攨솜 ㄼㄼ ⌸ 龈㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨 슐岠攨 슐⌸슐슐攨  㡈솜㡈攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨 ㄼ⌸攨 슐攨  ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ솜岠 
    攨 ⏄ㄼ  㡈  㡈 攨   ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ  攨岠ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ荬怼  ⌸슐岠㡈슐ㄼ
     ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 슐ㄼ슐슐攨岠岠솜슐㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ㡈  㡈슐㡈
    ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ  㡈 ㄼ㡈⌸ 슐 攨뵼ㄼ  㡈   㡈 攨   ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  攨岠ㄼ 怼  攨슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 㡈 ⌸솜
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈슐ㄼ슐슐岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ⏄ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    㡈슐⌸岠 ㄼ 攨㡈⌸攨 攨岠岠솜슐뵼 ㄼ  ㄼㄼ 슐⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ 슐 ㄼㄼ㡈슐⌸岠 ⌸⌸ 攨   ㄼ㡈ㄼ⌸㡈
    怼   ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 岠攨攨슐⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ⌸슐 슐攨  攨 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 㡈솜⌸ ⌸솜 攨 㡈 ㄼ㡈ㄼ 
    岠攨ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ슐 岠㡈  ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 ⌸  岠攨 ㄼ슐 㡈  攨攨슐 龈
    岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐슐 攨솜   ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸⏄ ㄼ  攨 뵼⌸ 슐㡈  ㄼ슐ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ슐㡈 攨슐 攨뵼ㄼ슐슐ㄼ ⌸㡈램
    㡈 ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠ㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜

    ㄼ攨㡈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 슐ㄼ슐슐㡈⌸ㄼ 攨 ㄼ龈슐솜岠솜ㄼ ㄼㄼ 슐攨  ㄼ⌸ㄼ⌸ ㄼ⏄㡈攨  ㄼ
    㡈⌸ㄼ  攨岠ㄼ 㡈   ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ  뵼⌸   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ 怼
    㡈슐攨 ㄼㄼ 슐 攨   ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ 㡈  ⌸슐 솜㡈⌸攨  岠攨㡈ㄼ  뵼⌸   ㄼ
    ㄼ⌸攨  攨  㡈솜㡈 攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ荬 愈  ㄼ슐ㄼ ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠⌸ ⏄ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 솜슐
     ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ ⌸ 攨㡈岠岠攨솜  솜⌸ ⏄ㄼ슐⌸ ⏄

    D.4.2.2 Acoustic shock wave damage

    演 ㄼ  㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼슐 ⌸  㡈  㡈岠 㡈 슐 攨岠瀜 뵼㡈ㄼ ⌸슐 攨 솜岠ㄼ  ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ⌸램 攨   ㄼ
    슐 攨岠瀜⌸슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ 솜攨  ㄼㄼ㡈瀜岠솜ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ㡈  ㄼ㡈ㄼ攨 ⌸슐ㄼ攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    怼 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ㡈岠攨솜슐⌸岠슐 攨岠瀜뵼㡈ㄼ⌸슐⌸ 슐⌸⏄ ⌸ ⌸岠㡈 攨 ㄼ㡈㡈슐攨  ㄼ
    龈솜岠㡈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ攨슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄⌸ㄼ슐

    D.4.3 Combined effects

    怼 㡈岠⌸岠ㄼ 攨  ㄼ㡈 㡈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐攨岠岠솜 슐⌸솜㡈 ㄼ攨솜슐램 怼   ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄攨   ㄼ
    㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 攨   ㄼ 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 攨 슐 岠㡈슐 ㄼ岠荬 ⌸슐 슐솜 ⌸岠⌸ㄼ  攨 슐攨 ㄼ   ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 솜岠 
    ⏄ㄼ㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 岠㡈  攨岠岠솜  㡈  攨 ㄼ뵼⌸슐ㄼ 怼  ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨 岠攨솜 
    ㄼ 攨슐⌸ㄼ램 솜슐ㄼ 㡈  岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 怼   ㄼ 岠攨슐슐舜
    슐ㄼ岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐 슐솜 ⌸岠⌸ㄼ  攨 슐㡈 ㄼ램 㡈 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨 ㄼ㡈 㡈岠⌸攨  攨 램 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈
    ⌸ ㄼ⏄⌸램 ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠 ㄼ岠瀜ㄼ 

    D.4.4 Sparking

    龈㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈램 ⌸攨㡈  攨 램 ⌸  㡈㡈ㄼ ㄼ ⌸攨 ㄼ 슐 攨 ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨 
    岠攨솜슐⌸ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 怼  攨슐 㡈岠⌸岠㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐 攨 ⌸攨㡈  攨 龈
    岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐

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    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44


    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    뵼攨 ⌸ ㄼㄼ  램ㄼ슐 攨  슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ 岠㡈  攨岠岠솜 ⌸ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ 㡈  攨㡈⏄ㄼ 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄
    ㄼ㡈 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ 攨岠岠솜슐 뵼 ㄼ  㡈 ㄼ램 ⌸⏄  岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 攨岠ㄼ  攨 岠攨슐슐 㡈 攨⌸  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  뵼攨
    岠攨 솜岠⌸ ⏄ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 艌攨슐  ㄼ㡈 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄ 攨岠岠솜 ㄼ㡈  ㄼ ㄼ ⏄ㄼ슐 ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ 㡈 攨⌸  ⌸   ㄼ
    ⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ ㄼ슐슐솜ㄼ ⌸슐 攨攨 攨뵼‫  ﵸ‬⌸슐 ⌸슐 솜ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸램 攨 ⌸⏄  岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ 슐⌸램 㡈  ⌸ 㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼ
    ⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼㄼ슐슐솜ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 슐⌸램攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄⌸슐⌸ 瀜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램㡈 
     ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ  ㄼ攨슐 岠⌸⌸岠㡈  㡈슐ㄼ攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄⌸슐 ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ솜  슐攨瀜ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄
    攨岠岠솜슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 攨岠ㄼ  攨 㡈瀜ㄼ 岠攨  攨솜ㄼ  㡈 슐 ㄼ⏄ ⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ 㡈 攨⌸  ⌸   ㄼ
    攨㡈⏄ㄼ ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ  ⌸  슐솜岠  㡈 攨攨 ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ 슐  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 攨뵼  攨㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈슐
    ㄼ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 攨㡈⏄ㄼ⌸슐攨攨⌸攨 㡈 攨 ㄼ슐ㄼ ⌸ 솜岠㡈 岠ㄼ솜⌸⌸ㄼ 램 ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐攨  ㄼ
    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ攨슐岠⌸⌸岠㡈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠攨攨 ㄼ  攨攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐㡈瀜⌸ ⏄⌸슐 ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ ㄼ
    슐솜슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ  ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ

    D.5 LPS components, relevant problems and test parameters

    D.5.1 General

    ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 攨ㄼ岠⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ 攨  슐ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼㄼ  岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 ㄼ㡈岠  㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈
    슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 솜 岠⌸攨 뵼⌸ ⌸  ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐㡈  ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ슐
    攨 뵼 ⌸岠   ㄼ램 㡈ㄼ 슐솜ㄼ岠ㄼ  ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸㡈 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸攨  뵼 ㄼ  슐ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 솜 㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐슐
    攨岠 ㄼ岠瀜 ㄼ⌸ㄼ 攨㡈 岠ㄼ

    D.5.2 Air termination

    ዼ ㄼ岠슐 攨  㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ슐 㡈⌸슐ㄼ 攨 攨  ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 㡈   ㄼ㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 㡈슐
    ⌸슐岠솜슐슐ㄼ  ㄼ攨뵼 ⌸  ⟀㷤 솜 攨⌸ ⏄  㡈 㡈 ⌸⏄  攨攨⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  뵼⌸ 攨뵼
    ⌸  㡈  㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  岠攨 솜岠攨 뵼 ⌸岠  ⌸슐 슐솜岠瀜荬 㡈  㡈슐攨 ⌸  슐攨ㄼ 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 㡈岠 ㄼ攨슐⌸攨 
    ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 㡈⌸岠솜㡈램 ⌸  㡈솜㡈 龈 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐슐솜岠  㡈슐 ⌸ ㄼ㡈 攨攨  攨 뵼㡈슐瀜⌸ 슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ
    솜 岠솜ㄼ攨ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐슐⌸ㄼㄼ㡈슐솜 㡈岠ㄼㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ⌸슐ㄼ㡈램攨岠岠솜荬㡈 슐솜슐ㄼ ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐

    攨 㡈岠 ㄼ攨슐⌸攨  ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 뵼攨 㡈⌸  ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸ㄼ  ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 攨 
     ㄼ攨 ⏄ 솜㡈⌸攨 岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ⌸슐 솜㡈⌸攨 

    ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸ 솜 㡈  ㄼ 㡈岠 攨攨 怼  㡈⌸岠솜㡈 攨 ⏄ 솜㡈⌸攨  슐攨瀜ㄼ슐
    㡈ㄼ㡈攨ㄼ ㄼ攨슐슐ㄼㄼㄼ 攨 ⌸슐ㄼ ㄼ岠뵼 ⌸슐슐 攨 솜㡈⌸攨 슐攨瀜ㄼ슐岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ⏄ㄼ岠ㄼ 

    ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐 㡈  ⌸攨㡈  攨ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈 슐 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈 ⌸ 攨  ㄼ
    㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  솜⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ슐슐슐 攨솜 ㄼ岠攨㡈㡈ㄼ攨 攨슐ㄼ
    攨 攨 ⏄ 솜㡈⌸攨 슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 ⟀슐攨侈슐荬

    D.5.3 Down-conductors

    ዼ ㄼ岠슐攨  攨뵼 舜岠攨 솜岠攨슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠㡈 ㄼ ⌸⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 攨뵼攨㡈⌸ 岠㡈ㄼ⏄攨⌸ㄼ슐

      ㄼ㡈ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 솜ㄼ攨ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄‫ ﵸ‬


     ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸   ㄼ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ ㄼ㡈岠⌸攨  뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐
    슐 㡈ㄼ  램 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨슐⌸⌸攨 ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ ⌸岠⌸ ⌸램 攨  攨 ㄼ 㡈 攨 ㄼ 攨 뵼 ㄼ   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 
    岠 㡈 ⏄ㄼ슐 ⌸ㄼ岠⌸攨  ㄼ 슐攨岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨슐⌸⌸攨 ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄⌸ㄼ 㡈 ⏄ㄼ
    뵼⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ岠攨攨 ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ荬

    怼  攨슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ슐ㄼ뵼攨ㄼ ㄼ岠슐㡈岠 ⌸ ㄼㄼ ㄼ 램 攨 ㄼ㡈岠 攨 ㄼ㡈 슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ㡈攨㡈攨램
    ㄼ슐슐岠㡈  ㄼ岠㡈⌸ㄼ 攨솜 攨岠 ㄼ岠瀜 ㄼ㡈岠  ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨  ㄼ攨 ㄼ ⌸슐㡈攨㡈岠 岠㡈 ㄼ㡈 攨ㄼ 
    ⌸  㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 ⌸  뵼 ⌸岠   ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  램  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼 攨ㄼ슐 攨 攨 ⌸ 램
    슐솜슐㡈 ⌸㡈램 ㄼㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐

    D.5.3.1 Resistive heating

    怴㡈岠솜㡈⌸攨 슐 㡈  ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼㄼ 슐 ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨  ⌸ ㄼㄼ  岠攨슐슐舜


    슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐 㡈  㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐 솜ㄼ 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 㡈攨 ⏄ 㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ 
    솜⌸슐 ㄼ  램 슐ㄼㄼ㡈 㡈솜 攨슐 ㄼ 㡈⌸  ㄼ슐솜슐 ⌸  ㄼ슐 攨  攨슐 㡈  攨솜㡈ㄼ 㡈ㄼ

    50
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    슐솜㡈⌸ ㄼ  ⌸  侈侈 攨 㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐 ⌸슐  ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈램 ⌸  ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈 攨 岠 ㄼ岠瀜  ㄼ
    ㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜攨  㡈岠攨 솜岠攨뵼⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ岠攨ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ⌸슐ㄼ

    怼  㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 攨 뵼 ⌸岠  㡈 㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ   ㄼ 攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 슐 슐 㡈 ㄼ
    㡈瀜ㄼ ⌸ 攨㡈岠岠攨솜 

      ㄼ 㡈⌸  ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 㡈   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ
    岠솜ㄼ  솜㡈⌸攨 ‫ﵸ‬
      ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ ⌸슐ㄼ 솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 攨솜ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램
     ㄼ 攨뵼 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  攨슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈 
    攨 ㄼ ⌸슐슐攨瀜ㄼ怴攨 슐ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈㡈ㄼ攨㡈⌸ ㄼ 램岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐‫ﵸ‬
      ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  솜㡈⌸攨  㡈슐 㡈 ㄼ岠⌸슐⌸ㄼ ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ㄼ 岠 㡈 ⏄ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ슐슐
    뵼⌸  ㄼ슐ㄼ岠 攨  ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  岠攨 ⌸⌸攨 슐 슐솜攨솜 ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  岠攨 솜岠攨 怼  攨슐
    岠㡈슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 슐攨 슐 攨  㡈  ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 攨岠ㄼ슐슐 岠㡈  ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ㡈 ⌸㡈㡈⌸岠

    D.5.3.2 Mechanical effects

    愈슐 ⌸슐岠솜슐슐ㄼ  ⌸  侈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ⌸ ㄼ㡈岠⌸攨 슐 㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  岠攨 솜岠攨슐
    岠㡈램⌸ ⏄⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ 攨岠ㄼ⌸슐攨攨⌸攨 㡈 攨 ㄼ攨 솜岠 攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 攨뵼⌸ ⏄⌸ 
     ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨 攨  ㄼ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⌸  㡈슐⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨⌸슐岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 荬㡈 
    ⌸슐⌸ 瀜ㄼ 뵼⌸  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐ㄼ攨  ㄼ ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐

    ㄼ 솜슐솜㡈 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  ⌸  뵼 ⌸岠  㡈 ⌸슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠 岠㡈  攨岠岠솜 ⌸슐뵼 ㄼ  㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 攨슐㡈 攨攨 攨
    ⌸슐 ㄼ  演 ㄼ  슐솜岠  㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 岠㡈⌸ㄼ슐  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸ 뵼⌸ ㄼ 슐솜ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨 㡈
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 攨岠ㄼ 뵼 ⌸岠  ⌸ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ ㄼ   ㄼ 攨攨 㡈  攨 슐㡈⌸⏄ ㄼ   ㄼ 岠攨 ㄼ 㡈   솜슐 攨
    ㄼ  ⌸ 攨솜뵼㡈  ㄼ 㡈⏄ ⌸솜 ㄼ 攨   ⌸슐 攨岠ㄼ ⌸슐 攨攨⌸攨 㡈 攨  ㄼ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 
    㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 愈 岠ㄼ㡈 ⌸슐⌸ 岠⌸攨 슐 攨솜 ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ 攨뵼ㄼㄼ ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ㄼㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ
    뵼 ⌸岠  ⌸슐 攨攨⌸攨 㡈 攨  ㄼ 슐稄솜㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ 슐ㄼ슐슐
    ㄼㄼ ㄼ  攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨 龈
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ램 攨뵼 㡈솜㡈 ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠⌸ㄼ슐  ㄼ 슐ㄼ슐슐 ㄼ ㄼ攨ㄼ  뵼⌸ ⌸   ㄼ 龈
    슐솜岠솜ㄼ 뵼攨솜  ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈램 攨뵼ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ 怼   ⌸슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ 攨
    㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈램 攨 岠 ㄼ岠瀜  ㄼ ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜 攨  㡈 岠攨 솜岠攨 ㄼ  㡈 㡈
    ⌸⏄ 舜㡈 ⏄ㄼ 㡈슐 攨 ⏄ 㡈슐  ㄼ 岠攨슐슐舜슐ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈 㡈ㄼ㡈슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ슐ㄼ  슐㡈 㡈  ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ
    솜 ⌸ㄼ 

    怼  㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 攨 뵼 ⌸岠  㡈 㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐 ⌸슐 ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸㡈램 攨 슐攨  㡈ㄼ⌸㡈슐荬  ㄼ
    攨攨뵼⌸ ⏄ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ 㡈瀜ㄼ  ⌸ 攨 㡈岠岠攨솜  ㄼㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ솜 
    슐攨瀜ㄼ㡈ㄼ攨ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ   ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨   ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 攨   ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ⌸ 
     ㄼ岠㡈슐ㄼ攨 ⌸⏄⌸ 슐램슐ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈⌸솜 ㄼ攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  岠攨㡈ㄼ  뵼⌸   ㄼ ㄼ⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 㡈솜㡈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈
    攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ 램ㄼ 攨  ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 ㄼ슐攨 슐ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 슐램슐ㄼ ⌸ 
    ㄼ슐攨  ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼㄼ 

     怼   ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ ⌸슐 솜岠  슐 攨ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ ㄼ⌸攨  攨  㡈솜㡈 ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈


    攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 攨㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ 攨 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ슐 슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ  램 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐荬  ㄼ 㡈슐슐 㡈  ㄼ㡈슐⌸岠⌸램 攨   ㄼ 슐램슐ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ 슐 ⌸ 攨 ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼ 
    㡈ㄼ岠⌸㡈램 㡈   ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 슐ㄼ슐슐 ⌸슐 ㄼ슐슐ㄼ ⌸㡈램 ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠
    ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  㡈슐 㡈 ⌸⌸ㄼ 
    ㄼ ㄼ岠
     怼   ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ ⌸슐 岠攨㡈㡈ㄼ 뵼⌸  攨 ⌸⏄ ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ ㄼ⌸攨  攨  㡈솜㡈
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼㄼ 攨   ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ ⌸슐攨ㄼ슐ㄼ 슐⌸⌸ㄼ
    攨  ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  슐ㄼ슐슐 怼   ⌸슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ
    㡈 ⌸슐슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ㄼㄼ 슐攨ㄼㄼ攨 솜岠ㄼ  솜⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ슐

    ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램攨  ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ ⏄攨ㄼ 슐 ㄼ슐ㄼ슐슐岠㡈솜슐⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ㡈슐⌸岠㡈 㡈슐⌸岠
    ㄼ 攨㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  攨슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨
     ㄼ ⌸슐슐攨瀜ㄼ

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    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⏄攨ㄼ   ㄼ ㄼ ⏄  攨   ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜


    ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼㄼ  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ ⌸  岠㡈슐ㄼ 攨  ⌸⏄⌸  슐램슐ㄼ슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ ⌸⏄  㡈솜㡈 攨슐岠⌸㡈⌸攨 
    ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠⌸ㄼ슐솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈㡈솜ㄼ슐攨ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨슐ㄼㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ ⌸슐슐攨瀜ㄼ

    D.5.3.3 Connecting components

    怴攨 ㄼ岠⌸ ⏄ 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  㡈 㡈岠ㄼ  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨  㡈  龈 㡈ㄼ 攨슐슐⌸ㄼ 攨⌸ 슐 攨 
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈㡈  ㄼ㡈뵼ㄼ㡈瀜 ㄼ슐슐뵼 ㄼㄼ ㄼ램 ⌸⏄ 슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ슐攨岠岠솜

    怼  ㄼ岠㡈슐ㄼ攨  㡈岠攨 ㄼ岠攨 㡈岠ㄼ  ⌸ 슐솜岠  㡈㡈 ㄼ 㡈슐攨㡈瀜ㄼ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨 攨攨뵼㡈⌸⏄ 
    㡈 ⏄ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈⌸  ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨   ㄼ 슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸  ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 攨岠ㄼ슐 뵼 ⌸岠  ㄼ  攨
    슐㡈⌸⏄ ㄼ   ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨 슐ㄼ 㡈  攨ㄼ岠攨ㄼ  ㄼ ⌸岠⌸攨  攨岠ㄼ슐 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ 岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸ ⏄
    岠攨攨 ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐 솜슐솜⌸ ⏄ ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸攨 㡈㡈 ㄼ ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  攨  㡈岠슐
    㡈  ㄼ 攨⌸ 슐 攨  岠攨 㡈岠 攨   ㄼ ⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈슐 ⌸슐 攨슐슐⌸ㄼ 艌攨ㄼ攨ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ ㄼ ㄼ岠
    岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램 ㄼ岠攨 岠ㄼ 㡈⌸攨 攨 岠솜ㄼ 攨ㄼ슐㡈岠攨 㡈岠슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ슐 㡈슐㡈 攨㡈ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠

    㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐슐 㡈ㄼ 슐 攨뵼   㡈 ⌸ ⌸슐 ⌸ ⌸岠솜 攨 슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ ㄼ㡈岠  ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨  ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐㡈슐㡈
    岠攨ㄼ  슐램 ㄼ⏄⌸슐 㡈瀜ㄼ슐㡈岠ㄼ 艌ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 슐ㄼ ⏄ ⌸슐㡈 ㄼ岠ㄼ 램攨岠㡈ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨  ㄼ㡈ㄼ㡈
    攨  岠攨 㡈岠 ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼㄼ 슐 ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  㡈슐 攨   ㄼ 岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸攨  岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 攨攨ㄼ
     ㄼ ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ 攨 㡈岠슐㡈  ㄼ岠攨 슐ㄼ稄솜ㄼ ⌸㡈⌸ ㄼ 슐ㄼ ㄼ㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 

    怼   ㄼ 㡈슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ 攨  㡈 㡈⌸  攨 ㄼ 㡈攨㡈攨램 ㄼ슐슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠ㄼ  ⌸  슐솜岠  㡈 뵼㡈램 㡈슐 攨
    ㄼㄼ슐ㄼ  㡈슐 岠攨슐ㄼ램 㡈슐 攨슐슐⌸ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈攨⌸㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ
    攨슐 岠⌸⌸岠㡈 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  ⌸ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈攨⌸㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈 ㄼ
    㡈⌸ㄼ 램ㄼ㡈 슐攨 㡈슐⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈ㄼ슐

    ㄼㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸   ⌸슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ  ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램
    㡈  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 攨   ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ슐攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⏄攨ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜 攨岠ㄼ攨⌸  㡈 㡈 ㄼ ㄼ


    ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 솜⌸ ⏄ 攨岠ㄼ ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ 슐  ㄼ ⌸岠⌸攨  攨岠ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ ⏄  攨   ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜
    ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼㄼ  攨   ㄼ 龈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐攨ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨슐ㄼㄼㄼ㡈 攨
     ㄼ ⌸슐슐攨瀜ㄼ怴攨 슐ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈㡈ㄼ攨㡈⌸ ㄼ 램岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ ⏄攨 ㄼ 슐  ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈 岠攨 㡈岠 슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ
     ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 岠攨 岠ㄼ 㡈ㄼ  攨ㄼ 슐㡈 㡈ㄼ㡈슐 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  攨슐ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ ⌸슐슐攨瀜ㄼ怴攨 슐ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈㡈ㄼ攨㡈⌸ ㄼ 램岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 ⌸슐㡈岠ㄼㄼ  攨   ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ


    㡈 ㄼ ⌸岠⌸攨  攨岠ㄼ슐㡈ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ㄼ 㡈  㡈슐㡈 ⌸攨㡈 攨ㄼ⌸  ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈 슐 ㄼ ㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈
    ⌸ 攨 ㄼ㡈ㄼ⌸㡈

    D.5.3.4 Earth-termination

    ㄼ ㄼ㡈 攨ㄼ슐 뵼⌸  ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸  岠 ㄼ⌸岠㡈 岠攨攨슐⌸攨  㡈 
    ㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램 攨岠ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ  㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 램 㡈⌸岠 攨岠ㄼ슐 怼  㡈岠⌸岠㡈 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐
    ㄼ攨슐⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈  ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ 㡈岠 攨攨 ⌸슐 攨  ⌸ 攨 ⌸攨㡈 岠ㄼ 怼 ⌸슐 攨뵼ㄼㄼ 攨 ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ   㡈 岠攨 㡈램 攨 㡈⌸舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐 㡈 램⌸岠㡈 龈 㡈슐 슐ㄼㄼ㡈 ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐
    ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  뵼⌸ ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  슐ㄼㄼ㡈 ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ슐  솜슐岠㡈솜슐⌸ ⏄ ㄼ슐슐
    ⌸攨㡈  ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 㡈  ㄼ 㡈岠 攨攨 뵼攨 㡈⌸  ㄼ슐 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸   ⌸슐
    岠㡈슐ㄼ

      ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ⏄攨ㄼ 슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ⏄램⌸ 솜㡈 ㄼ㡈岠攨攨怼 㡈⌸岠솜㡈 ㄼ岠攨 ⌸솜⌸攨 攨  ㄼ
    ⌸슐 슐攨瀜ㄼ 岠㡈  ㄼ ㄼ⏄ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐⌸ 岠ㄼ 攨 ⏄ 솜㡈⌸攨  슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨슐 슐ㄼㄼㄼ
    攨 ⌸슐岠攨攨 ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬
      ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ 㡈슐 㡈  ⌸攨㡈  攨ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈 슐 ㄼ
     ㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈 ⌸ 攨  ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐 㡈⌸ㄼ  솜⌸ ⏄  ㄼ
    ㄼ슐⌸ ⏄슐 攨솜 ㄼ岠攨㡈㡈ㄼ攨 攨슐ㄼ攨 攨 ⏄ 솜㡈⌸攨 슐攨瀜ㄼ슐 ⟀슐攨侈슐荬

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    D.6 Surge protective device (SPD)

    D.6.1 General

    ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨   ㄼ 슐ㄼ슐슐 攨  㡈  龈 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ  攨   ㄼ 램ㄼ 攨  龈


    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 뵼⌸ 㡈⌸岠솜㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ 岠ㄼ攨 ㄼㄼ슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ攨㡈슐ㄼ 岠ㄼ攨  㡈⏄㡈

    D.6.2 SPD containing spark gaps

    ዼ ㄼ岠슐攨 슐㡈瀜⏄㡈슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠㡈 ㄼ ⌸⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 攨뵼攨㡈攨岠㡈ㄼ⏄攨⌸ㄼ슐

      ㄼㄼ攨슐⌸攨 攨   ㄼ⏄㡈ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ슐램 ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ㄼ⌸ ⏄㡈 㡈攨⌸ ⌸ ⏄攨  㡈ㄼ⌸㡈‫ﵸ‬


      ㄼㄼ岠 㡈 ⌸岠㡈슐ㄼ슐슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램 ㄼ슐 攨岠瀜뵼㡈ㄼ攨  ㄼ ⌸슐岠 㡈⏄ㄼ

    怼 ⌸슐 ㄼ ㄼㄼ램 ⌸ ⌸岠솜 攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐⌸⏄㡈ㄼ 슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼ램  ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 㡈슐 攨  㡈ㄼ ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸   ㄼ
    㡈⌸ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐램ㄼ㡈 슐攨 岠攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 슐 ⌸슐

    攨슐㡈瀜⏄㡈슐㡈攨㡈攨램ㄼ슐슐슐 㡈 ㄼ岠攨 솜岠ㄼ ⌸ 슐솜岠 㡈뵼㡈램㡈슐攨ㄼㄼ슐ㄼ 㡈슐岠攨슐ㄼ램


    㡈슐攨슐슐⌸ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈攨⌸㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  ⌸  ㄼ攨슐岠⌸⌸岠㡈 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 
    ⌸ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ 㡈攨⌸㡈ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈 ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  램 ㄼ㡈 슐 攨  㡈
    슐⌸ ⏄ㄼㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈슐ㄼ슐슐

    ⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐 㡈 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ⌸   ⌸슐 岠㡈슐ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ  ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 
     ㄼ슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ⏄램㡈  ㄼ㡈ㄼ攨 ⌸슐ㄼ攨  ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼ㡈瀜 㡈솜ㄼ ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ⌸램 攨   ㄼ 슐 攨岠瀜뵼㡈ㄼ 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  攨슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ ⌸슐 슐攨瀜ㄼ 怴攨 슐ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈 㡈ㄼ 攨㡈⌸ ㄼ  램
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ⏄攨ㄼ 슐 ㄼㄼ ㄼ⏄램⌸ 솜⌸  ㄼ㡈岠 ㄼㄼ ㄼ⏄램⌸  ㄼ㡈岠뵼⌸ ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ㡈 
    攨슐슐⌸램 㡈攨⌸ ㄼ 㡈 攨   ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈 㡈  ㄼ 㡈㡈岠 ㄼ  攨⌸  攨   ㄼ 㡈岠
    솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐攨ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨슐ㄼㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ뵼 攨ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 攨뵼ㄼㄼ
     ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 攨 ⏄ 솜㡈⌸攨  岠솜ㄼ  岠㡈  ㄼ ㄼ⏄ㄼ岠ㄼ  ⌸  㡈 램 岠㡈슐ㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄ 攨   ㄼ
    岠攨 ⌸⏄솜㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ슐솜램슐램슐ㄼ  攨怼 荬

    ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈 슐 ㄼ  ㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈 ⌸ 攨  ㄼ 㡈슐슐 攨 
     ㄼㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ㡈  ㄼㄼ슐솜⌸ ⏄攨㡈⏄㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼㄼ 攨 

    ㄼ 슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠 ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 攨   ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ ⏄攨 ㄼ 슐  ㄼ 슐ㄼ 舜㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 岠攨ㄼ슐슐⌸攨  攨   ㄼ
    㡈岠 㡈   ㄼ  램슐⌸岠슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ 㡈슐㡈 ㄼ슐 ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 㡈岠ㄼ ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ岠攨 ㄼ 슐솜 㡈岠ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ㡈岠 뵼 ⌸岠 岠㡈 攨뵼攨솜 㡈슐⌸⏄ ⌸ ⌸岠㡈  㡈攨솜 攨  攨ㄼ 㡈ㄼ⌸㡈荬
    솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  攨슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ ⌸슐 슐攨瀜ㄼ 怴攨 슐ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈
    㡈ㄼ攨㡈⌸ ㄼ 램岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ፠ ዼ 攨 슐㡈瀜 ⏄㡈슐 솜슐ㄼ  攨  攨뵼ㄼ 슐솜램 슐램슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ 攨슐슐⌸ㄼ 攨뵼ㄼ ㄼ稄솜ㄼ 岠램 攨攨뵼 岠솜ㄼ  㡈⌸솜 ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸솜ㄼ슐㡈 ⌸攨㡈 슐ㄼ슐슐 㡈岠攨뵼 ⌸岠 솜슐ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ ⌸ 攨岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸攨 

    D.6.3 SPD containing metal-oxide varistors

    龈ㄼ슐슐攨ㄼ㡈舜攨 ⌸ ㄼ 㡈⌸슐攨슐岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠㡈 ㄼ ⌸⌸ ㄼ ⌸ 攨뵼攨㡈⌸ 岠㡈ㄼ⏄攨⌸ㄼ슐


    攨ㄼ攨㡈  㡈  㡈슐 攨ㄼ ዼ㡈岠  岠㡈ㄼ⏄攨램 ⌸슐 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸ ㄼ  램 㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ슐 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  램
    ⌸ ㄼㄼ   ㄼ 攨ㄼ 㡈 㡈  ⏄攨ㄼ ㄼ  램 ⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨  㡈 ㄼ㡈舜攨 ⌸ ㄼ
    龈 ⌸슐 ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸  ⌸슐 뵼ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ슐 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 㡈   ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ ⌸ ⌸슐 솜 ⌸瀜ㄼ램  㡈 슐램 ㄼ⏄⌸슐
    ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ  ⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈㡈 슐ㄼ슐슐ㄼ슐 岠㡈  攨岠岠솜 怼 㡈ㄼ㡈슐  ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 㡈岠岠ㄼ㡈ㄼ 攨 岠㡈램
    攨솜슐ㄼ㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐슐攨岠 ㄼ岠瀜 ㄼㄼ 㡈⌸攨솜솜 ㄼㄼ㡈岠  㡈⌸솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ岠攨 ⌸⌸攨 

    ፠ㄼ攨㡈 슐 㡈ㄼ 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램 㡈  㡈攨솜  攨  㡈슐攨ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 岠㡈㡈⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ


    ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ 岠ㄼ슐슐⌸ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼㄼ ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 슐ㄼ슐슐 ⌸슐ㄼ 

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    攨뵼ㄼㄼ 攨 龈슐 ⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ  攨  攨뵼ㄼ 슐솜램 슐램슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ 攨攨뵼 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸ ㄼ岠ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ
    ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ램 ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ⌸ㄼ ⌸㡈ㄼ램㡈 ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼岠㡈 
    㡈슐攨 㡈램 㡈  ⌸攨㡈  攨ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ 㡈㡈 㡈㡈⏄ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 龈 ⌸ 㡈램 㡈  龈 岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈㡈램
    㡈㡈⏄ㄼ  램  ㄼ㡈 ⌸ 슐㡈⌸⌸램 솜 ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ  攨㡈⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ  攨  ㄼ ㄼ⏄㡈⌸ㄼ
    ㄼㄼ㡈솜ㄼ 岠攨ㄼ ⌸岠⌸ㄼ  攨   ㄼ攨舜㡈ㄼㄼ岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐攨   ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐攨슐 攨 ㄼ攨ㄼ攨㡈 
    슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨 攨 ㄼ㡈舜攨 ⌸ ㄼ㡈⌸슐攨슐攨 ㄼ㡈⌸ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ⌸슐攨ㄼ岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ岠 㡈⏄ㄼ

    ㄼ 岠 㡈⏄ㄼ ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ⏄램 ⌸ 솜 ⌸ 攨  ㄼ ㄼ㡈舜攨 ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸슐攨 攨岠瀜 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 㡈
    岠攨 슐㡈   ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸ 솜㡈 攨㡈⏄ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈舜攨 ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸슐攨 攨岠瀜 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 㡈ㄼ 攨슐ㄼㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 

    㡈슐 攨ㄼ슐 㡈  岠㡈岠瀜⌸ ⏄ 㡈ㄼ 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ  램  ㄼ 㡈⌸솜 ㄼ 攨  岠솜ㄼ  ⌸솜슐ㄼ슐 ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ
    岠㡈㡈⌸⌸⌸ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸슐攨슐 ⌸슐 㡈⌸솜ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ⌸슐 ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈램 ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 岠ㄼ  램 㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈
    㡈슐 攨ㄼ 㡈攨 ⏄  ㄼ 岠攨㡈 슐攨ㄼ⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⏄ ⌸ 攨  ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸슐攨 攨岠瀜 岠㡈솜슐⌸ ⏄ 㡈 岠㡈岠瀜 攨
    㡈 攨ㄼ ㄼㄼ ⌸岠솜㡈 攨  ㄼ 岠攨㡈 ㄼ 㡈⌸솜ㄼ ⌸슐 㡈⌸ 램 ⌸ 瀜ㄼ  뵼⌸  㡈 ⌸ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 岠攨㡈슐ㄼ 攨 
     ㄼ岠攨㡈攨  ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐攨攨岠瀜

    攨  ㄼ 슐⌸솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ⌸슐 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 攨ㄼ 攨  뵼攨 㡈⌸  㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  ㄼ㡈 ⌸솜㡈솜ㄼ㡈  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨 攨  ㄼ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 㡈솜ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐  攨솜⏄   ㄼ 岠攨ㄼ슐攨 ⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ 攨 


    ㄼ슐⌸ 솜㡈 攨㡈⏄ㄼ 뵼 ㄼ ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈 ⌸솜 ⌸ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠 슐ㄼ ⏄  攨   ㄼ ㄼ슐⌸슐攨 岠攨㡈 ⌸슐
    ㄼ 岠ㄼㄼ ㄼ  솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈ㄼ  攨슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ ⌸슐 슐攨瀜ㄼ
    怴攨 슐ㄼ 㡈⌸ㄼ 㡈㡈㡈ㄼ攨㡈⌸ ㄼ 램岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄攨슐⌸⌸ㄼ슐攨瀜ㄼ슐

    ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸솜슐ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  ⏄攨ㄼ 슐  ㄼ 솜㡈⌸攨  攨  㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ⌸ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠


    슐ㄼ슐슐攨  ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐攨岠攨㡈

    D.7 Summary of the test parameters to be adopted in testing LPS


    components

    㡈ㄼ 侈 슐솜㡈⌸ ㄼ슐  ㄼ 攨슐 岠⌸⌸岠㡈 㡈슐ㄼ岠슐 攨  ㄼ㡈岠  龈 岠攨攨 ㄼ  솜⌸ ⏄  ㄼ
    ㄼ 攨㡈 岠ㄼ 攨  ⌸슐 솜 岠⌸攨  㡈  ⏄⌸ㄼ슐  ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨 ㄼ
    ㄼ攨 솜岠ㄼ ⌸ 㡈攨㡈攨램ㄼ슐슐

    ㄼ 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ 侈 㡈ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈  攨  ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 
    ⌸攨㡈 岠ㄼ㡈 ㄼ攨⌸ 攨 슐⌸瀜ㄼ

    ㄼ슐㡈솜ㄼ슐슐 攨솜 ㄼ岠㡈岠솜㡈ㄼ 岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄뵼 ⌸岠 岠㡈 ㄼㄼ ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 램
    ㄼ㡈 슐攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈岠攨㡈슐 ⌸슐岠솜슐슐ㄼ ⌸ 怴㡈솜슐ㄼ㷤

    ㄼ 솜ㄼ⌸岠㡈 㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ  솜⌸ ⏄  ㄼ ㄼ슐슐 岠㡈   ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ ㄼ
    岠㡈岠솜㡈ㄼ 攨  ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ攨   ㄼ 㡈㡈⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ侈 㡈램⌸ ⏄ ㄼㄼ 솜岠⌸攨  㡈岠攨슐⌸ 瀜ㄼ 
    뵼⌸ 岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄㡈슐ㄼ ㄼ슐슐ㄼ 램 ㄼ 攨솜㡈ㄼㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸ 怴㡈솜슐ㄼ㷤

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Annex E
    ⌸ 攨㡈⌸ㄼ荬

    Surges due to lightning at different installation points

    E.1 Overview

    攨 ⌸ㄼ 슐⌸攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨  岠攨 솜岠攨슐 龈슐 㡈  㡈㡈㡈솜슐  ㄼ  ㄼ㡈 솜ㄼ 攨 슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 㡈  ㄼ
    㡈⌸岠솜㡈 ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨  攨⌸  攨   ㄼ슐ㄼ 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 슐 攨솜  ㄼ ㄼㄼ⌸ ㄼ  龈솜⏄ㄼ슐 岠㡈  㡈⌸슐ㄼ
    攨 㡈⌸㡈荬⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 슐㡈  攨 ⌸ 솜岠⌸攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐⌸ 攨⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 攨攨슐 ㄼ ㄼ㡈
    솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼ슐ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 솜슐 ㄼ 攨뵼ㄼ  㡈   ㄼ 뵼⌸ 슐㡈  ㄼㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 岠攨攨 ㄼ 슐 솜슐ㄼ 
    ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 램㡈 ㄼ稄솜㡈ㄼㄼ슐슐㡈슐 ㄼ岠ㄼ슐슐㡈램荬

    E.2 Surges due to flashes to the structure (source of damage S1)

    E.2.1 Surges flowing through external conductive parts and lines connected to the
    structure

    演 ㄼ  岠攨 솜岠ㄼ  攨 ㄼ㡈   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸슐 ⌸⌸ ㄼ  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 
    슐램슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ ㄼ 㡈岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ㡈슐㡈  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ슐 ⌸ㄼ岠램攨⌸㡈龈슐岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 ㄼ

    怼  怼 蒤瀜 ㄼ ´怼 ዼ侈荬

    ⌸슐 ㄼ㡈 攨   ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈 攨ㄼ㡈岠 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ㡈攨⌸ ㄼ ㄼ  ㄼ
    岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈岠攨瀜 ㄼ ㄼㄼ 슐攨 

      ㄼ 솜ㄼ攨 㡈㡈ㄼ㡈 슐‫ﵸ‬


      ㄼ⌸ 岠攨  ㄼ ⌸攨 㡈 ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄ ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ 攨 솜 ㄼ⏄攨솜  㡈슐 攨  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ㡈  ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ
    뵼 ㄼㄼ攨 ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈슐岠攨 ㄼ岠攨솜 ㄼ⏄攨솜  攨攨 ㄼ ㄼ㡈 㡈슐‫ﵸ‬
      ㄼ岠攨  ㄼ ⌸攨 㡈ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ攨  ㄼㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ
    
    · 攨솜 ㄼ⏄攨솜 ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨  瀜 ㄼ   ዼ荬
    侈
    侈  ´ 侈 ´ 荬
    
    
    · 攨攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨   瀜ㄼ   ዼ㷤荬
    
     ´  侈´ 荬
    侈
    뵼 ㄼㄼ
     ⌸슐 ㄼ岠攨  ㄼ ⌸攨 㡈ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ攨  ㄼㄼ㡈 舜ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ‫ﵸ‬
     侈  ⌸슐 ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ ⌸攨 㡈 ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ攨   ㄼㄼ ㄼ 㡈 㡈슐攨⌸ ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼዼ侈荬솜 ⌸ ⏄
    솜 ㄼ⏄攨솜 ‫ﵸ‬
       ⌸슐  ㄼ ㄼ㡈  ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄ 㡈㡈 ⏄ㄼㄼ  岠攨 ㄼ岠⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈  ⌸ ㄼ 攨
    ⏄攨솜  怼   ㄼㄼ㡈 ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄攨⌸  ⌸슐 攨 瀜 攨뵼  ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ攨   侈 슐 攨뵼 
    ⌸  㡈ㄼዼ侈㡈램ㄼ솜슐ㄼ  뵼 ㄼㄼ ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐⌸⌸램⌸슐ㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄攨⌸ 荬
    ፠ ዼ 侈 ⌸슐 㡈솜ㄼ⌸슐 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  ⌸   ㄼ㡈攨ㄼ 攨솜㡈攨ㄼ ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ 攨ㄼ㡈岠 ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄攨⌸ 怼   ⌸슐 ⌸슐 攨 ㄼ岠㡈슐ㄼ
    攨ㄼ岠攨ㄼ ㄼ稄솜㡈⌸攨 슐 ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ솜슐ㄼ 

    侈 ⌸슐 ㄼ攨 ㄼ㡈 솜ㄼ攨  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈㡈슐攨⌸ ㄼ슐솜 ⌸ ⏄솜 ㄼ⏄攨솜 ‫ﵸ‬
     ⌸슐 ㄼ攨ㄼ㡈 솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈㡈슐攨⌸ ㄼ슐솜 ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ‫ﵸ‬
    怼 ⌸슐 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ ㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼㄼ 荬岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 

    55

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    愈슐슐솜⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 㡈 ⌸슐 㡈攨 ⌸㡈⌸攨   㡈 攨 ㄼ 㡈  攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼슐 ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ㡈 舜
    ㄼ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ 㡈   㡈    蒤  侈   ㄼ 㡈솜ㄼ 攨  瀜 ㄼ 㡈램 ㄼ ㄼ㡈솜㡈ㄼ  攨 㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 㡈
    岠攨 솜岠⌸ㄼ㡈攨⌸ ㄼ램

     瀜 ㄼ 蒤⟀껤 侈 ፔ  荬  ዼ荬

    怼  ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ⏄⌸ ㄼ슐 ㄼ⏄ㄼㄼ岠⌸岠㡈㡈 ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 ⌸ ㄼ슐荬㡈ㄼ솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 攨 攨攨솜ㄼ ⌸ 
    ㄼ㡈 岠攨 솜⌸ ㄼ㡈岠  攨   ㄼ ꨨ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 攨   ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ 岠㡈⌸ㄼ슐 㡈  ㄼ稄솜㡈 㡈 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    岠솜ㄼ 

     瀜  ㄼ 蒤瀜 ㄼ 껤 ꨨ ዼ⟀荬

    ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ攨㡈 솜ㄼ攨 岠攨 솜岠攨슐


    攨 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ  ⌸ ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ 㡈 ㄼㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ  ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐攨  岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈岠攨 瀜 ㄼ  攨 ㄼ㡈岠 
    攨  ㄼ ꨨ岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨 㡈슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ 램

     瀜  ㄼ 蒤瀜 ㄼ´ 龈 껤 ´ 龈  怴 荬 ዼ荬

    뵼 ㄼㄼ
    龈 ⌸슐 ㄼ攨 ⌸岠ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼㄼ솜 ⌸ㄼ ⏄ 攨 슐 ⌸ㄼ ‫ﵸ‬
    怴 ⌸슐 ㄼ攨 ⌸岠ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼㄼ솜 ⌸ㄼ ⏄ 攨 ⌸ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨

    ፠ ዼ ⌸슐 攨솜㡈 㡈램 솜 ㄼㄼ슐⌸㡈ㄼ  ㄼ 攨ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 슐 ⌸ㄼ  ⌸  ⌸ㄼ⌸ ⏄ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  솜ㄼ 攨 솜솜㡈
    ⌸ 솜岠㡈 岠ㄼㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ 岠攨ㄼ㡈 슐 ⌸ㄼ 

    Table E.1 – Conventional earthing impedance values Z and Z 1


    according to the resistivity of the soil

    Conventional earthing impedance related to the type of LPS 


    r Z1㡈 Z
    W W W

    怼 怼怼 怼怼怼怼

    £侈    

     侈侈   

    ⟀ 侈 侈 侈 侈

    侈  侈 侈⟀ 

      侈 侈⟀ 

    㷤 㷤⟀ 侈 侈⟀ 

    ፠ ዼ 㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ攨ㄼ ⌸  ⌸슐㡈ㄼㄼ ㄼ攨 ㄼ岠攨 ㄼ ⌸攨 㡈ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ攨 㡈솜⌸ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨솜 ㄼ
    ⌸솜슐ㄼ岠攨 ⌸⌸攨  侈껤㷤⟀m슐荬
    㡈
     㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ 攨ㄼ ㄼ 㡈㡈슐ㄼ ⏄ 攨ㄼ侈 攨ㄼ ⏄ 攨 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈㡈슐攨뵼ㄼ 㡈 侈⌸  ⌸⏄ 
    ㄼ슐⌸슐⌸⌸램슐攨⌸ ⟀W荬㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   侈 岠攨솜 ㄼ 攨솜ㄼ 
    
    ዼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄슐램슐ㄼ岠攨램⌸ ⏄뵼⌸ ⟀攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜㷤侈
    
    E.2.2 Factors influencing the sharing of the lightning current in power lines

    攨 ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ 岠㡈岠솜㡈⌸攨 슐슐ㄼㄼ㡈 㡈岠攨슐岠㡈 ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸솜 ㄼ㡈  ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ攨 슐솜岠 
    슐솜⏄ㄼ슐

    ·  ㄼ 岠㡈ㄼ ㄼ ⏄  岠㡈  ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈⌸ ⏄ 㡈  슐 㡈ㄼ 岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐 솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 껤 


    㡈⌸攨‫ﵸ‬
    · ⌸ ㄼㄼ ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ슐攨  ㄼ솜㡈㡈  㡈슐ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐岠㡈 ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈⌸ ⏄
    㡈攨 ⏄⌸ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐‫ﵸ‬

    56
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    ፠ ዼ 侈 攨 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ솜㡈 荬 岠攨 솜岠攨 㡈슐 솜⌸ㄼ ㄼ㡈 슐  ㄼ 攨뵼ㄼ ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ 攨   岠攨㡈ㄼ 
    뵼⌸   㡈슐ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐  侈     㡈  㷤  岠攨솜  ㄼ슐솜 ⌸  ⟀‫ ﵈‬攨   ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄  攨솜⏄   ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨 뵼⌸ 
     ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸ ⌸ ⏄ ⟀‫ ﵈‬ㄼ⌸ ⏄ 슐 㡈ㄼ  램  ㄼ 攨 ㄼ 㷤  㡈슐ㄼ 岠攨 솜岠攨슐 侈쿨‫ ﵈‬ㄼ㡈岠 荬 怼    侈     㡈  㷤  㡈ㄼ  ㄼ
    슐㡈ㄼ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼㄼ㡈岠 岠攨 솜岠攨뵼⌸岠㡈램㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ램⟀‫﵈‬攨  ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 

    · ⌸ ㄼㄼ  㡈 슐 攨ㄼ ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ슐岠㡈  ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈⌸ ⏄  ⌸슐ㄼ ㄼ岠 ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄⌸⏄⌸ㄼ
    ⌸  ㄼ㡈 슐 攨ㄼ⌸슐攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 램龈슐램㡈슐슐⌸ ⏄⌸슐⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ荬‫ﵸ‬
    ·  ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸攨  ㄼ뵼ㄼㄼ   ㄼ 岠攨  ㄼ ⌸攨 㡈 ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 㡈 슐 攨ㄼ 㡈   ㄼ
    ⌸ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 攨㡈  슐⌸ ㄼ 岠㡈  ⌸ 솜ㄼ 岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈⌸ ⏄  ㄼ 攨뵼ㄼ  ㄼ 㡈 슐 攨ㄼ
    ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ ㄼ ⌸⏄ ㄼ⌸슐 ㄼ슐솜⏄ㄼ岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄⌸ 攨 ㄼ攨뵼攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ荬‫ﵸ‬
    · 㡈㡈ㄼ 岠攨 슐솜ㄼ슐 岠㡈솜슐ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ 솜岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ⌸ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ 攨   ㄼ 攨뵼 攨㡈⏄ㄼ
    슐램슐ㄼ‫ ﵸ‬⌸슐㡈램⌸ 岠ㄼ㡈슐ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸㡈⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄⌸ 攨 ⌸슐슐램슐ㄼ
    ፠ ዼ ㄼ ㄼ攨愈 ㄼ 攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈 攨攨ㄼ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨 

    E.3 Surges relevant to lines connected to the structure

    E.3.1 Surges due to flashes to lines (source of damage S3)

    攨 ⌸ㄼ岠 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 攨 岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ  ⌸ ㄼ슐 㡈⌸⌸攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨   ㄼ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  ⌸  攨 
    ⌸ㄼ岠⌸攨 슐攨  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ㡈  ㄼㄼ㡈瀜 攨뵼 攨 ⌸ 슐솜㡈⌸攨 슐 攨솜 ㄼ㡈瀜ㄼ ⌸ 攨㡈岠岠攨솜 

    ㄼ 슐ㄼㄼ岠⌸攨  攨   ㄼ 怼 ⌸  㡈솜ㄼ 岠㡈  ㄼ 㡈슐ㄼ 攨 㡈솜ㄼ슐⏄⌸ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ슐ዼ㡈 ዼ㷤 攨攨뵼舜


    攨㡈⏄ㄼ 슐램슐ㄼ슐 㡈  㡈ㄼ ዼ㷤 攨 ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨  슐램슐ㄼ슐 뵼 ㄼㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ ㄼㄼ   㡈솜ㄼ슐
    攨 怼 ⌸  㡈ㄼ㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ 뵼⌸  ㄼ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼㄼ 荬

    Table E.2 – Expected surge overcurrents due to lightning flashes


    on low-voltage systems

    Low-voltage systems

    Direct and indirect flashes Flash near Flash to the


    to the service the structure 㡈 structure 㡈
    LPL Source of damage S3 Source of damage S4 Source of damage S2 Source of damage S1
    (class) (direct flash)  (indirect flash) 岠 (induced current) (induced current)
    Current shape: Current shape:  Current shape: Current shape: 

    10/350 ms 8/20 ms 8/20 ms 8/20 ms


    瀜愈 瀜愈 瀜愈 瀜愈

    怼怼怼舜怼 ⟀ ⟀ 侈 ⟀

    怼怼 쿨⟀ 㷤쿨⟀ 侈⟀ 쿨⟀

    怼 侈 ⟀  侈

    ፠ ዼ 愈㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ攨ㄼ㡈岠 ⌸ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨


    㡈
     攨攨岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨솜⌸ ⏄㡈  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 攨⌸ 솜岠⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ岠 ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐
    㡈솜ㄼ슐⌸  㡈ㄼዼㄼ ㄼ攨슐 攨舜岠⌸岠솜⌸ㄼ 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 攨攨岠攨 솜岠攨슐뵼⌸  ⌸ ㄼㄼ 攨솜⌸ ⏄⌸ 㡈⏄ㄼ솜⌸ ⌸ ⏄슐 攨攨
    
    㡈ㄼ㡈⌸  ㄼ攨 ㄼ攨 ⟀ 뵼⌸  蒤⟀荬侈㡈㡈 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ뵼㡈⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨솜⌸ ⌸ ⏄
    뵼⌸ 龈 瀜 c 蒤⟀荬 攨攨 ㄼ攨攨㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐㡈솜ㄼ슐슐 攨솜 ㄼ솜⌸⌸ㄼ 램 㡈岠攨슐 瓤 龈侈 瓤 龈 
    瓤 龈㷤  슐ㄼㄼ怴㡈솜슐ㄼ攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈荬
    
     㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼㄼ㡈 攨 ㄼ岠㡈슐ㄼ攨  ㄼ슐⌸瀜ㄼ攨 ㄼ㡈슐攨ㄼ攨  ㄼ⌸ ㄼ岠攨슐ㄼ攨 ㄼ岠攨 슐솜ㄼ㡈 솜⌸岠攨 솜岠攨  ㄼㄼ
     㡈슐ㄼፔ ㄼ솜㡈荬⌸ ㄼ
    岠
     㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ 攨攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼ슐 攨솜⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐㡈솜ㄼ슐岠㡈 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 
     攨攨⌸ 솜岠㡈 岠ㄼ㡈 ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ㡈 ㄼ岠 ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ攨   ㄼ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 岠솜ㄼ 演 ㄼㄼ ㄼ攨攨ㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ⌸슐 ㄼ⏄⌸⏄⌸ㄼ ㄼ
    슐 㡈ㄼ侈껤㷤⟀m슐슐 攨솜 ㄼ㡈슐슐솜ㄼ  ⌸슐⌸슐 ㄼ岠㡈슐ㄼ뵼 ㄼㄼ㡈슐뵼⌸岠 ⌸ ⏄램ㄼ龈⌸슐⌸ 슐㡈ㄼ ⌸  ㄼ⌸ 솜岠ㄼ 
    岠⌸岠솜⌸

    57

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Table E.3 – Expected surge overcurrents due to lightning flashes


    on telecommunication systems

    Telecommunication systems 㡈

    Direct and indirect flashes Flash near Flash to the


    to the service the structure  structure 
    LPL Source of damage S3 Source of damage S4 Source of damage S2 Source of damage S1
    (class) (direct flash) 岠 (indirect flash) (induced current) (induced current)
    Current shape: Current shape:  Current shape Current shape: 
    10/350 ms 8/20 ms 8/20 ms 8/20ms
    瀜愈 瀜愈 瀜愈 瀜愈

    怼怼怼舜怼 侈 㷤⟀ 侈 ⟀

    怼怼 侈⟀ ⟀ 侈⟀ 쿨⟀

    怼  侈  侈

    ፠ ዼ 愈㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼ攨ㄼ㡈岠 ⌸ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨


    

    㡈 枼댨
     ㄼ ㄼ攨怼 㞬舜  ㄼ岠攨ㄼ 㡈⌸攨 瓤쿨 攨攨ㄼ⌸ 攨㡈⌸攨 
    
     攨攨岠攨 솜岠攨슐攨솜⌸ ⏄㡈  ⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ 攨⌸ 솜岠⌸ ⏄岠솜ㄼ 㡈 ㄼ岠 ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐
    㡈솜ㄼ슐⌸  㡈ㄼዼ㷤ㄼ ㄼ攨슐 攨舜岠⌸岠솜⌸ㄼ 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 攨攨岠攨 솜岠攨슐뵼⌸  ⌸ ㄼㄼ 攨솜⌸ ⏄⌸ 㡈⏄ㄼ솜⌸ ⌸ ⏄슐 攨攨
    
    㡈ㄼ㡈⌸  ㄼ攨 ㄼ攨 ⟀ 뵼⌸  蒤⟀荬侈㡈㡈 攨 ㄼ슐솜岠솜ㄼ뵼㡈⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ攨솜⌸ ⌸ ⏄
    뵼⌸ 龈 瀜 c 蒤⟀荬 攨攨 ㄼ攨攨㡈 슐솜岠솜ㄼ岠 㡈㡈岠ㄼ⌸슐⌸岠슐㡈솜ㄼ슐슐 攨솜 ㄼ솜⌸⌸ㄼ 램 㡈岠攨슐 瓤 龈侈 瓤 龈 瓤 龈㷤 
    슐ㄼㄼ怴㡈솜슐ㄼ攨 怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈荬
    岠
     㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ 攨솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐뵼⌸ 㡈 램㡈⌸슐 攨㡈 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐岠攨솜 ㄼ⟀⌸ㄼ슐 ⌸⏄ ㄼ
     㡈솜ㄼ슐ㄼ ㄼㄼ 攨攨ㄼ ㄼ㡈 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐 攨솜⌸ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐㡈솜ㄼ슐岠㡈 ㄼ 㡈ㄼ 

    
    攨 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ  ⌸ ㄼ슐  ㄼ  㡈솜ㄼ슐 攨   ㄼ 攨 ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 ⏄⌸ㄼ  ⌸  㡈ㄼ ዼ 岠㡈  ㄼ ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  램 㡈
    㡈岠攨攨 ⟀

    ፠ ዼ 怼 ⌸슐 㡈슐슐솜ㄼ   㡈 ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ攨   ㄼ슐 ⌸ㄼ ⌸슐 㡈攨 ⌸㡈ㄼ램ㄼ稄솜㡈攨 ㄼㄼ슐⌸슐㡈 岠ㄼ攨  㡈⌸ ㄼ岠攨 솜岠攨슐
    ⌸ 㡈㡈ㄼ

    E.3.2 Surges due to flashes near the lines (source of damage S4)

    龈솜⏄ㄼ슐 攨 㡈슐 ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈 ⌸ ㄼ슐 㡈 ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ슐 솜岠  攨뵼ㄼ  㡈   攨슐ㄼ 㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ  뵼⌸ 
    㡈슐 ㄼ슐攨⌸ ㄼ슐 슐攨솜岠ㄼ攨  㡈㡈⏄ㄼ龈㷤荬

    ዼ ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ 뵼⌸ 㡈슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼㄼ 荬㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ 
    ⌸  㡈ㄼ슐ዼ㡈 ዼ㷤

    攨슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ슐 ㄼ㡈솜ㄼ슐攨 攨ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐⏄⌸ ㄼ ⌸  㡈ㄼ슐ዼ㡈 ዼ㷤岠㡈 ㄼㄼ 솜岠ㄼ 램
    㡈 㡈岠攨⟀

    E.4 Surges due to induction effects (source of damage S1 or S2)

    E.4.1 General

    龈솜⏄ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ攨⌸ 솜岠⌸攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 슐⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈ㄼ ㄼ⌸ ㄼ 攨 ㄼ㡈램⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄
    㡈슐 ㄼ슐 슐攨솜岠ㄼ 龈荬 攨 攨 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 岠솜ㄼ  攨뵼⌸ ⏄ ⌸   ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 龈 攨  ㄼ 슐㡈⌸㡈
    슐 ⌸ㄼ  攨   侈 슐攨솜岠ㄼ龈侈荬 㡈ㄼ㡈램⌸岠㡈 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈ㄼ攨  껤 m슐 龈솜岠  슐솜⏄ㄼ슐㡈ㄼ 攨 ㄼ
    岠攨 슐⌸ ㄼㄼ 岠攨슐ㄼ攨攨㡈 ㄼㄼ⌸ 㡈 攨  㡈㡈㡈솜슐⌸ 슐⌸ ㄼ侈㡈 㡈 ㄼ攨솜 㡈램攨 
    侈껤

    58
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    E.4.2 Surges inside an unshielded LPZ 1

    怼 슐⌸ ㄼ㡈 솜 슐 ⌸ㄼ ㄼ 侈 ㄼ⏄攨ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨 램램㡈 ㄼ ㄼ 㡈龈㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜


    㷤 뵼⌸  ㄼ슐  뵼⌸   ⏄ㄼ㡈ㄼ  㡈  ⟀荬 ㄼ㡈⌸ㄼ램 ⌸⏄  슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ 攨 ㄼ ㄼ ㄼ岠ㄼ  솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼ
    ⌸ 솜岠⌸攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨 ㄼ솜 㡈ㄼ 㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 

    ዼ ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨ㄼ岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈슐슐攨岠⌸㡈ㄼ 뵼⌸ 㡈슐ㄼ岠⌸ ⌸岠⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄攨ㄼ岠⌸攨 ㄼㄼ 荬㡈ㄼ⏄⌸ㄼ 
    ⌸  㡈ㄼ슐ዼ㡈 ዼ㷤

    E.4.3 Surges inside shielded LPZs

    怼 슐⌸ ㄼ 슐 뵼⌸  ㄼ ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ 슐㡈⌸㡈 슐 ⌸ㄼ ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ稄솜⌸⌸ ⏄ ㄼ슐  뵼⌸   ㄼ攨뵼 ⟀ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨
    愈 ㄼ  愈 攨  怼ዼ怴㷤⟀舜侈侈荬  ㄼ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ㡈⌸攨  攨  슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 솜ㄼ 攨 ⌸ 솜岠⌸攨  ㄼ ㄼ岠슐 攨
    㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 ⌸ㄼ 슐 ⌸슐 슐攨 ⏄램 ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  怼  슐솜岠  岠㡈슐ㄼ슐  ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ 솜岠  攨뵼ㄼ  㡈   攨슐ㄼ
    ⏄⌸ ㄼ ⌸ ዼ

    怼 슐⌸ ㄼ侈 ㄼ⌸ 솜岠⌸攨 ㄼ ㄼ岠슐㡈ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ 솜ㄼ攨 ㄼ 㡈⌸ ⏄ㄼ ㄼ岠攨 ⌸슐슐㡈⌸㡈슐 ⌸ㄼ 

    怼 슐⌸ ㄼ    ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 㡈ㄼ 솜 ㄼ ㄼ 솜岠ㄼ  솜ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 岠㡈슐岠㡈 ㄼ  ㄼ ㄼ岠 攨  攨  슐㡈⌸㡈
    슐 ⌸ㄼ 슐攨 侈㡈 

    E.5 General information relating to SPDs

    枼쿨댨
    ㄼ 솜슐ㄼ 攨  龈슐 ㄼㄼ 슐 攨   ㄼ⌸ 뵼⌸ 슐㡈  岠㡈㡈⌸⌸램 岠㡈슐슐⌸ ⌸ㄼ  ⌸  怼ዼ怴侈㷤舜侈  攨
    枼댨
    攨뵼ㄼ㡈 ⌸ 怼ዼ怴侈㷤舜侈  攨ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ슐

    龈슐攨ㄼ솜슐ㄼ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨 ㄼ⌸⌸ 슐㡈㡈⌸攨 攨슐⌸⌸攨 㡈ㄼ㡈슐 攨攨뵼슐

    㡈荬 愈  ㄼ ⌸ ㄼ ㄼ 㡈 岠ㄼ ⌸ 攨  ㄼ 슐솜岠솜ㄼ 㡈  ㄼ 攨솜 㡈램 攨   侈 ㄼ⏄ 㡈  ㄼ 㡈⌸ 
    ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨 攨㡈 艌荬
    · 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  뵼⌸  怼 ⌸  램⌸岠㡈 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈ㄼ 侈껤㷤⟀荬 ㄼ⏄ 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨
    怴㡈슐슐怼‫ﵸ‬
    · 龈ㄼ슐ㄼ 뵼⌸ 怼  램⌸岠㡈岠솜ㄼ 슐 㡈ㄼ껤荬ㄼ⏄龈ㄼ슐ㄼ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨怴㡈슐슐怼怼
    荬 怴攨슐ㄼ 攨  ㄼ 㡈㡈㡈솜슐 攨 ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠ㄼ  㡈  ㄼ 攨솜 㡈램 攨    㡈  ⌸⏄ ㄼ ㄼ⏄ 㡈 㡈
    슐ㄼ岠攨 㡈램 ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨 攨㡈 龈攨㡈㡈슐攨岠瀜ㄼ攨솜ㄼ龈愈荬
    · 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  뵼⌸  怼 ⌸  램⌸岠㡈 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈ㄼ 侈껤㷤⟀荬 ㄼ⏄ 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨
    怴㡈슐슐怼 攨攨뵼ㄼ龈슐荬‫ﵸ‬
    · 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  뵼⌸  怼  램⌸岠㡈 岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈ㄼ 껤荬 ㄼ⏄ 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄ 攨 怴㡈슐슐
    怼怼荬‫ﵸ‬
    · 龈 ㄼ슐ㄼ  뵼⌸  㡈 岠攨⌸ 㡈⌸攨  뵼㡈ㄼ 램⌸岠㡈 岠솜ㄼ  岠솜ㄼ  슐 㡈ㄼ 껤荬 ㄼ⏄ 龈
    ㄼ슐ㄼ 㡈岠岠攨 ⌸ ⏄攨怴㡈슐슐怼怼怼

    59

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    IS/IEC 62305-1 : 2010

    Bibliography

    枼侈댨 怼ዼ怴舜侈쿨 怼 슐솜㡈⌸攨 岠攨攨 ⌸ 㡈⌸攨  攨 ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼ  뵼⌸ ⌸ 攨뵼舜攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐램슐ㄼ슐 


    㡈侈⌸ 岠⌸ㄼ슐ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐㡈 ㄼ슐슐 

    枼댨 怼ዼ怴侈舜舜⟀ ዼㄼ岠攨㡈⏄ ㄼ⌸岠 岠攨㡈⌸⌸⌸램 ዼ艌怴荬  㡈 舜⟀ ㄼ슐⌸ ⏄ 㡈 


    ㄼ㡈슐솜ㄼㄼ ㄼ岠 ⌸稄솜ㄼ슐龈솜⏄ㄼ⌸솜 ⌸램ㄼ슐

    枼㷤댨 ዼ 壌ዼ  瓤 愈ዼ 龈፠  瓤 怼壌ዼ   㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨  ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈슐 ㄼ슐
    怴怼壌 ዼዼㄼ岠㡈攨侈 侈쿨⟀荬㷤㷤쿨

    枼댨 愈ዼ 龈፠  ዼ 怼瓤龈龈፠ 愈 ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ 㡈㡈ㄼㄼ슐 攨 ㄼ ⏄⌸ ㄼㄼ⌸ ⏄ 㡈⌸岠㡈⌸攨 
    怴怼壌 ዼዼㄼ岠㡈攨 侈荬⟀侈

    枼⟀댨 怼ዼዼዼ 뵼攨瀜⌸ ⏄ ⏄攨솜 ㄼ攨 ዼ슐⌸㡈⌸ ⏄ ⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄ ㄼ 攨㡈 岠ㄼ 攨  㡈 슐⌸슐슐⌸攨  ⌸ ㄼ슐舜
    愈 㡈램⌸岠㡈攨 ㄼ슐怼ዼዼዼ 㡈 슐㡈岠⌸攨 슐攨 攨뵼ㄼㄼ⌸ㄼ램攨솜ㄼ 㷤솜램侈㷤

    枼댨 怼 㞬舜  ㄼ岠攨ㄼ 㡈⌸攨  瓤쿨 ዼ ㄼ岠ㄼ  슐솜⏄ㄼ슐 攨  ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 슐 㡈  슐⌸⏄ 㡈⌸ ⏄
    ㄼ뵼攨瀜슐 솜ㄼ攨⌸⏄  ⌸ ⏄

    枼쿨댨 怼ዼ怴侈㷤舜侈 攨뵼舜攨㡈⏄ㄼ슐솜⏄ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐 㡈 侈 龈솜⏄ㄼ攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐


    岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ 攨攨뵼舜攨㡈⏄ㄼ攨뵼ㄼ ⌸슐⌸솜⌸攨 슐램슐ㄼ슐 ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐㡈 ㄼ슐슐

    枼댨 怼ዼ怴侈㷤舜侈 攨뵼舜攨㡈⏄ㄼ 슐솜⏄ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐  㡈 侈 龈솜⏄ㄼ 攨ㄼ岠⌸ㄼ
    ㄼ⌸岠ㄼ슐 岠攨 ㄼ岠ㄼ  攨 ㄼㄼ岠攨솜 ⌸岠㡈⌸攨 슐 㡈  슐⌸⏄ 㡈⌸ ⏄ ㄼ뵼攨瀜슐  ㄼ 攨㡈 岠ㄼ
    ㄼ稄솜⌸ㄼㄼ 슐㡈 ㄼ슐⌸ ⏄ㄼ 攨 슐

    ⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘⊘

    60
    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44
    Bureau of Indian Standards

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    Amendments Issued Since Publication

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    Published by BIS, New Delhi

    For BIS use only, New Delhi:2020-02-26 11:49:44

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