Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.I’m sorry to butt __IN__, but did you happen to mention the name “Fiona”?
Butt in: chen ngang (Khi ai đó đang nói)
2. The entire staff was thrown __OFF__ balance when the news of the takeover was announced.
"Throw sb off balance": làm mất cân bằng
3. The trekkers were bent __ON__ reaching the village by the afternoon.
bent on doing sth: very determined to achieve sth
4. We had to dispense __WITH__ pages of legal jargon before we could sign the contract.
dispense with sb/sth ~ do away with: to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need them or
it
5. How did you ever get __ROUND__that policeman to let you park here?
get round sb: to persuade someone to allow you something by using your charm
6. The two countries met at the conference to iron ___OUT___ their differences.
iron out: to get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting something
8. The party ended just as she arrived, much __TO__ her chagrin.
much to sb's delight, dismay, disappointment, surprise, etc: used to say that someone is very
surprised, happy, unhappy, etc. about something
chagrin: buồn rầu
9. Linda chats so much, she could talk the hind leg __OFF__ a donkey.
talk the hind leg(s) off a donkey: to talk without stopping for a long time
10. I’m going to put my head ___DOWN___ for a while as I feel very tired.
get/put your head down: to sleep
ĐỀ 2
1.Why have you suddenly stopped eating fish? What put you __________it?
off
put sb off sth/ sb/ doing sth: to make somebody lose interest in or enthusiasm for
something/somebody
2. June won’t be going to prison. The judge let her __________ with just a caution this time.
off
let somebody off (with somethingto not punish somebody for something they have done
wrong, or to give them only a light punishment
3. The teacher asked the pupils who had broken the chair, but at first no one owned __________.
up
own up (to something/to doing something): to admit that you are responsible for something
bad or wrong
4. The wallpaper was very old and was coming __________ the walls.
apart
come apart: to break into pieces
5. The meeting dragged __________ and I got more and more bored.
on
drag on: (disapproving) to go on for too long
ĐỀ 3
1. I’m sorry to butt _____, but did you happen to mention the name “Fiona”?
2. The entire staff was thrown _____ balance when the news of the takeover was announced.
3. The trekkers were bent _____ reaching the village by the afternoon.
4. We had to dispense _____ pages of legal jargon before we could sign the contract.
5. How did you ever get ____that policeman to let you park here?
6. The two countries met at the conference to iron _______ their differences.
7. He tried to paper _______ the country’s deep-seated problems
8. The party ended just as she arrived, much _______ her chagrin.
9. Linda chats so much, she could talk the hind leg _______ a donkey.
10. I’m going to put my head _______ for a while as I feel very tired.
KEY – ĐỀ 3
1.
I’m sorry to butt __IN__, but did you happen to mention the name “Fiona”?
Butt in: chen ngang (Khi ai đó đang nói)
2. The entire staff was thrown __OFF__ balance when the news of the takeover was
announced.
"Throw sb off balance": làm mất cân bằng
3. The trekkers were bent __ON__ reaching the village by the afternoon.
bent on doing sth: very determined to achieve sth
4. We had to dispense __WITH__ pages of legal jargon before we could sign the
contract.
dispense with sb/sth ~ do away with: to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need
them or it
5. How did you ever get __ROUND__that policeman to let you park here?
get round sb: to persuade someone to allow you something by using your charm
6. The two countries met at the conference to iron ___OUT___ their differences.
iron out: to get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting something
8. The party ended just as she arrived, much __TO__ her chagrin.
much to sb's delight, dismay, disappointment, surprise, etc: used to say that someone
is very surprised, happy, unhappy, etc. about something
chagrin: buồn rầu
9. Linda chats so much, she could talk the hind leg __OFF__ a donkey.
talk the hind leg(s) off a donkey: to talk without stopping for a long time
10. I’m going to put my head ___DOWN___ for a while as I feel very tired.
get/put your head down: to sleep
2.
ĐỀ 4
1. I'm going to Scotland ......for....... a short holiday.
Structure: go on holiday = go for a (short) holiday
2. Workers at the factory have gone .......on......... strike ......for......... better pay and
conditions.
Structure: - go on strike for: bãi công để có được cái gì
5. This house reminds me .........of........... the one I lived in when I was small.
Structure: remind sb of: làm ai nhớ đến
I sometimes drop …in…. to see my grandparents on my way home from school.
Giải thích:
Drop in: đưa đi, ghé thăm
Tôi thỉnh thoảng ghé thăm ông bà trên đường đi học về.
6. Make sure to watch out …for…. pick-pockets when you go to the market.
Giải thích:
Watch out for: coi chừng
Chắc chắn rằng coi chừng móc túi khi bạn đi chợ
7. We set …off/out…. at six in the morning on our drive to the Grand Canyon.
Giải thích:
Set off/out: khởi hành
Chúng tôi khởi hành lúc 6 giờ sáng trên đường Grand Canyon.
8. When I was staying in German last year, I picked …on…. quite a lot of German.
Giải thích:
Picked on: quấy rầy, làm phiền
Khi tôi ở Đức vào năm ngoái, tôi đã làm phiền rất nhiều người Đức
9. There is just too much work to be done. We’ll have to take …on…some new employees.
Giải thích:
Take on: Tuyển nhân viên
Có quá nhiều việc phải làm. Chúng tôi sẽ phải tuyển thêm một số nhân viên mới.
ĐỀ 5
1.You may be artistic, but I believe you are not cut _________ the job at the theatre.
6. We find your complaints …………the quality of our services totally unjust and disrespectful.
9. She doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her ………….
KEY – ĐỀ 5
1. You may be artistic, but I believe you are not cut _________ the job at the theatre.
6. We find your complaints ………about…the quality of our services totally unjust and
disrespectful. (lời phàn nàn về)
7. Investment in a hedge fund offers protection ……against……losses in a crisis. (sự bảo vệ)
9. She doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her ……round…….
bring sb round: thuyết phục được ai đó
ĐỀ 6
1.Dishonesty is foreign ……………. his nature.
2.Yuri Gagarin lifted …………… into space aboard the Vostok 1 at 9.07 a.m. Moscow time
…………… 12th April, 1961.
3. She was free to indulge …………… leisure activity like reading.
4. Is it OK if I write …………… pencil?
5. If we leave ………… the station ……… once, we will arrive ………… ten minutes.
6. Her bright red hair made her stand …..……from the others.
7. Everything we need is ………………hand. Let’s enjoy the vacation.
KEY – ĐỀ 6
1.Dishonesty is foreign ……to………. his nature.( Sự không trung thực thì lạ lẫm với bản chất
của anh ấy)
2.Yuri Gagarin lifted ……off(bay lên không trung)……… into space aboard the Vostok 1 at
9.07 a.m. Moscow time ………on…… 12th April, 1961.
3. She was free to indulge ……in( cho phép bản thân làm gì)……… leisure activity like
reading.
4. Is it OK if I write …in………… pencil?
5. If we leave …for……… the station …at…… once, we will arrive …in……… ten minutes.
6. Her bright red hair made her stand ….out(nổi bật).……from the others.
7. Everything we need is ……on…………hand(có sẵn). Let’s enjoy the vacation.
ĐỀ 7
1.Do you think it’s possible to_______ on nothing but fruit and vegetables?
2. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, then she began to fall _______ .
5. I don’t think he will ever get _______ the shock of his father’s death.
7. She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned _______ her because of her poor eyesight.
8. If you want to have a pet you must be ready to look _______ it for several years.
10. The butcher cut some steak, it _______ up and handed it to me.
KEY – ĐỀ 7
1. Do you think it’s possible to_______ on nothing but fruit and vegetables?
2. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, then she began to fall _______ .
Fall back: tụt lại, tụt xuống ( đặc biệt là sau khi tăng lên, tiến lên mạnh)
Aplly for: ứng tuyển (một cách trang trọng, thường là cho một công việc, hoặc vào một trường đại
học)
Agree with sth: đồng ý với một quyết định, đề nghị,hành động nào đó
Admit sth: thừa nhận( thường một cách không tình nguyện) rằng cái gì/ ai đó là đúng
5. I don’t think he will ever get _______ the shock of his father’s death.
Get through sth: trải qua một tình huống, cảm giác khó khăn, đau đớn
6. If we want to _______ up with those robbers, we’d better hurry.
Turn sb/sth down: từ chối ai/ cái gì đó ( thường là một yêu cầu xin việc, một một đề xuất)
8. If you want to have a pet you must be ready to look _______ it for several years.
10. The butcher cut some steak, _______it up and handed it to me.
ĐỀ 8
1. The completion of the tunnel has been held _______ owing to a strike.
A. On B. off C. over D. up
2. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future.
A. To B. over C. after D. on
3. The doctor says I’ll take a long time to get_______ the shock.
A. Away B. on C. off D. up
5. The police have warned tourists to look_______ for pickpockets in the town centre.
7. There was a big hole in the road which _______ the traffic.
9. If you want to join this club, you must_______ this application form.
10. It’s high time Bill got a steady job and_______ . He’s almost thirty.
KEY – ĐỀ 8
1. The completion of the tunnel has been held _______ owing to a strike.
A. On B. off C. over D. Up
Hold up: trì hoãn ( quá trình phát triển của cái gì hoặc ai đó)
2. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future.
A. To B. over C. after D. On
3. The doctor says I’ll take a long time to get_______ the shock.
Get over: vượt qua nỗi đau (về tinh thần / thể chất) để trở về trạng thái bình thường
A. Away B. on C. off D. Up
5. The police have warned tourists to look_______ for pickpockets(kẻ móc túi) in the town
centre.
Look out for: cố tránh khỏi cái gì đó, thường là điều xấu
6. Their aim is to_______ up a new political party.
7. There was a big hole in the road which _______ the traffic.
9. If you want to join this club, you must_______ this application form.
10. It’s high time Bill got a steady job and_______ . He’s almost thirty.
ĐỀ 9
1.The bank decided to _____ off his debt due to his poor situation.
2.I ____ off to get some food.
3.It took him two hours to ____off the assignment.
4.It was so scary. The dog kept _____ after me.
5.I can’t even _____ out what happened.
6. My daughter often _______ to see me at least once a week.
7. They’ve _______ a new tower where that old building used to be.
10. It’s a formal occasion so we’ll have to ________ to the nines- no jeans and pullovers this time!
KEY – ĐỀ 9
1The bank decided to _write____ off his debt due to his poor situation.(hủy bỏ một khoản nợ)
2.I _went___ off to get some food.( rời đi để làm gì đó)
3.It took him two hours to _finish___off the assignment.(hoàn thành phần cuối của cái gì đó)
4.It was so scary. The dog kept _running____ after me.(đuổi theo để bắt ai)
5.I can’t even _make____ out what happened.(hiểu cái gì-thường dùng trong câu phủ định
hoặc câu hỏi)
6. My daughter often _drops in( ghé thăm)______ to see me at least once a week.
7. They’ve _put up( xây dựng một tòa nhà mới nơi từng có một tòa nhà khác)______ a new
tower where that old building used to be.
8.They began to_learn about( học về)______ nutrition when they were at primary school.
9. A washing machine of this type will certainly_stand up to(ủng hộ)______ normal domestic
use.
10. It’s a formal occasion so we’ll have to _get dressed up( ăn mặc trang trọng)_______ to the
nines- no jeans and pullovers this time!
ĐỀ 10
1. The school was closed for a month because of serious_______ of fever.
A. Outcome B. outburst C. outset D. outbreak
2. She should have been here but she’s gone_______ flu.
A. Through with B. down with C. back on D. over to
3. Giving up smoking is just one of the ways to_______ heart disease.
A. Push off B. put off C. ward off D. throw off
4. Could you possibly_______ me at the next committee meeting?
A. Stand in for B. make up for C. fall back on D. keep in with
5. As soon as I let go of the string, _______ the balloon, high into the sky.
A. Came down B. down came C. went up D. up went
6. His wife is a terrible snob. She_______ almost all his friends because they have north country
accents.
A. Looks up to B. looks forward to C. looks out on D. looks down on
7. If this plan_______ , I promise you’ll get the credit for it.
8. Comes off B. goes over C. brings into D. works out
9. I’m very disappointed in you. I didn’t think you were the sort of person who would go
________ his word.
A. Out on B. back on C. through with D. down with
10. You go on ahead and then I’ll catch_______ you.
A. Along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
11. Whatever Jean_______ to do, she finishes.
A. Gets on B. sees on C. sets out D. looks for
KEY – ĐỀ 10
1. The school was closed for a month because of serious_______ of fever.
A. Outcome B. outburst C. outset D. Outbreak(bùng nổ dịch bệnh, chiến tranh,...)
2. She should have been here but she’s gone_______ flu.
A. Through with B. down with ( mắc bệnh)C. back on D. over to
3. Giving up smoking is just one of the ways to_______ heart disease.
A. Push off B. put off C. ward off (phòng ngừa) D. throw off
4. Could you possibly_______ me at the next committee meeting?
A. Stand in for (tạm thời thay thế)B. make up for C. fall back on D. keep in with
6. His wife is a terrible snob( kẻ hợm hĩnh). She_______ almost all his friends because they have
north country accents.
A. Looks up to B. looks forward to C. looks out on D. looks down on(khinh thường)
7. If this plan_______ , I promise you’ll get the credit for it.
A. Comes off(thành công) B. goes over C. brings into D. works out
8. I’m very disappointed in you. I didn’t think you were the sort of person who would go
________ his word.
A. Out on B. back on(không giữ lời) C. through with D. down with
9. You go on ahead and then I’ll catch_______ you.
A. Along with B. forward to C. up with(bắt kịp) D. on to
10. Whatever Jean_______ to do, she finishes.
A. Gets on B. sees on C. sets out( bắt đầu làm việc gì đó với mục tiêu rõ ràng) D. looks for
ĐỀ 11
1.I hardly ever see my host friend anymore, we were slowly _____________ a part.
A. wandering B. hovering C. drifting D. roving
2.Teachers aren’t forbidden from giving private lessons to students, but it is ____ upon.
A. scowled B. glowered C. grimaced D. frowned
3.He _______on a serious relationship at a very young age; naturally, it ended in tears.
A. got B. embarked C. climbed D. boarded
4. As soon as my exams are finished, I’m _______ to the seaside to have a holiday.
A. taking on B. taking away
C. taking off D. taking over
5. Over the centuries, the feet of many visitors have worn__________ the steps to the castle. A.
out B. through C. down D. in
6. I won’t be able to go to the party. you’ll have to_______ .
A. Count out me B. count me out C. count me in D. count in me
7. Have I told you about how Mary is_______ at college?
A. Getting on B. getting over C. getting round D. getting out
8. David always_______ to my house after he had done his homework.
A. Dropped off B. went on C. came over D. passed away
9. He lost the race because he_______ petrol on the last lap.
A. Got out of B. ran out of C. made out of D. put out of
10. Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis
A. Came round B. came out C. turned up D. turned out
KEY - ĐỀ 11
1.I hardly ever see my host friend anymore, we were slowly _____________ a part. A.
wandering B. hovering C. drifting D. roving
Đáp án C
Giải thích: drift apart (phrV): chia ly, không hợp nhau, trôi xa
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi không còn gặp nhau nữa do không hợp nhau nên chúng tôi đã chia tay
2.Teachers aren’t forbidden from giving private lessons to students, but it is ____ upon. A.
scowled B. glowered C. grimaced D. frowned
Đáp án D
Giải thích: frown upon/on (phrV): không bằng lòng, không tán thành
Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên không bị cấm dạy thêm cho học sinh, nhưng điều này không được tán
thành.
3.He _______on a serious relationship at a very young age; naturally, it ended in tears. A. got B.
embarked C. climbed D. boarded
Đáp án B
Giải thích: embark on sth/doing sth (phrV): bắt đầu làm cái gì
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta lao vào một mối quan hệ tình cảm nghiêm túc khi còn rất trẻ rồi tự nhiên mối
quan hệ ấy chấm dứt trong nước mắt
4. As soon as my exams are finished, I’m _______ to the seaside to have a holiday. A. taking
on B. taking away
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi sẽ đi biển để tận hưởng kì nghỉ ngay khi kỳ thi kết thúc.
5. Over the centuries, the feet of many visitors have worn__________ the steps to the castle. A.
out B. through C. down D. in
Đáp án C
Giải thích: wear down (phrV): làm giảm, làm yếu đi, làm mòn (thường ở dạng bị động “worn
out”) Đáp án còn lại:
Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều thế kỉ trôi qua, những bước chân của du khách đã hình thành con đường dẫn
đến tòa lâu đài.
6. I won’t be able to go to the party. you’ll have to_______ .
A. Count out me B. count me out C. count me in D. count in me
count me out: không bao gồm ai đó vào hoạt động nào đó
7. Have I told you about how Mary is_______ at college?
A. Getting on B. getting over C. getting round D. getting out
Get on: được sử dụng để nói hoặc hỏi về việc ai đó làm tốt như thế nào trong một trường
hợp cụ thể
8. David always_______ to my house after he had done his homework.
A. Dropped off B. went on C. came over D. passed away
Come over: đến thăm một nơi nào đó, đặc biệt là nhà ai đó, trong một thời gian ngắn
9. He lost the race because he_______ petrol on the last lap(trong đoạn cuối của cuộc hànhtrình,
chuyến đi,...).
A. Got out of B. ran out of C. made out of D. put out of
Run out of: hết
10. Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she_______ to be a
champion.
A. Came round B. came out C. turned up D. turned out
Turn out:hóa ra