VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
B.E I SEM ASSIGNMENT-III
Branch: ¼ B.E IT-B (2023-24) Submit on or before: 18.12.2023
R.Nos Questions
67, 71, 74, 82, 1. Derive expressions for electron and hole concentrations in an intrinsic
87,95, 102, 106, semiconductor.
110, 113, 117, 2. Describe the working and construction of He-Ne along with energy level
120 diagram.
3. Explain propagation of light through an optical fiber and obtain expression for
NA and acceptance angle.
4. Step index fiber has a core radius of 62 micrometer and r.i 1.542 and cladding
r.i 1.496. The light is launched into the fiber from water, calculate NA,
acceptance angle, fractional change, critical angle, and V-number if fiber
operates at 1550 nm.
66, 73, 78, 80, 1. State Hall effect and derive expression of hall coefficient and hall voltage.
86, 91, 101, 2. Discuss formation of PN junction under unbiased condition and draw energy
107, 112, 115, band diagram.
119, 121,126 3. Derive expressions for electron density in an intrinsic semiconductor.
4. Discuss various losses in optical fibers.
5. In doped semiconductors there are 4.52 x 10 24 holes and 1.25 x 10 14 electrons
per cubic meter. What will be the carrier density in undoped specimen?
Electron and hole mobilities are 0.38m2 /Vs and 0.18 m2 / V.S respectively.
Calculate the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductor?
68, 70, 72, 75, 1. Derive expression for extrinsic carrier concentration in a semiconductor.
81, 83, 97, 100, 2. Discuss in detail along with necessary figures the working of He-Ne laser.
109, 111,118, 3. Obtain expressions for NA, acceptance angle and fractional change of Index.
127, 129 4. State Hall effect? What are uses of Hall effect? Obtain expression for Hall
coefficient.
5. A 30Km long optical has 0.3dB/km attenuation at 1310nm. Find the output
power when 200microwat optical power is launched into the fibre.
69, 77, 84, 88, 1. Explain in detail various attenuation and dispersion losses and state for each
90,93, 96, loss methods to minimize?
99,103, 105, 2. Describe block diagram of an optical fiber communication system by giving
114,122, 123 functions of each block in it.
3. Elaborate the working of semiconductor laser.
4. Compute concentration of intrinsic charge carriers in germanium crystal at
300K when the energy gap is 0.72 eV (assume: effective mass of electron and
hole are equal)
5. Calculate refractive index of core and cladding when NA= 0.251 and
fractional change is 0.015. The fiber is immersed in a liquid of refractive index
1.35. Find the acceptance angle and NA. State your comments.
76, 79, 85, 89, 1. Derive expression for electron carrier concentration in n-type semiconductor.
92, 94, 98, 104, 2. Discuss principle, working and construction of He-Ne laser.
108, 116, 124, 3. Describe propagation of light through an optical fiber and obtain relation
125, 128 between NA and acceptance angle.
4. Step index MMF fiber has core radius 70µm and r.i of core 1.55. The fractional
change of index is 0.02. Calculate cladding r.i, NA, acceptance angle, and
number of modes supported by it if fiber operates at 1550 nm.
5. Discuss various losses that are shown by optical fibers.