C H E M I S T R Y

2023 – Theory Weekly Review 03

01) f,a jeÜ,sh¾ uQ,O¾ufhka m%ldY jkafka m%ldY jkafka l=ulao@

02) i;H wi;H;dj i|yka lrkak'

i. iu;=,s; m%;sl%shdjl m%;l
s %shl idkaøKh jeä l, úg m%;sl%shdj bÈßhg keUqre fõ'
ii. iu;=,s; m%;sl%shdjl m%;l
s %shl idkaøKh wvq l< úg m%;sl%shdtw bÈßhg keUqre fõ'
iii. iu;=,s; m%;sl%shdjl m%;l
s %shl idkaøKh wvq l, úg m%Üðl%shdj bÈßhg keUqre fõ'
iv. iu;=,s; m%;sl%shdjl m%;M
s , idkaøKh wvq l< úg m%;sl%shdj miqmig keUqre fõ'
v. ixY=oaO >k" øj jeks tajdfha m%udKh fjkia l,o iu;=,s;;djg n,mEula fkdfõ'
vi. jdhquh moaO;shl mßudj wvq lr tys mSvkh jeä lrk úg iu;=,s; m%;l
s %shdj jdhq wKq
.Kk wvq jk ÈYdjg keUqre fõ'
vii. jdhquh moaO;shl mSvkh jeä l, úg iEu úgu iu;=,s;h jdhq wKq .Kk wvqjk ÈYdjg
keUqre fõ'
viii. moaO;shl WIaK;ajh wvq l, úg m%;Hj¾; m%;sl%shdj ;dm wjfYdaIl ÈYdjg keUqre fõ'

03) my; m%;sl%shdj my; mßÈ úúO fjkialï j,g Ndckh l, úg iu;=,s;hg isÿ jk n,mEu
i|yka lrkak'

2A(g) + B(l) ⇌ C(g) + 2D(s) ∆H(−)

i. A(g) tl;= lsÍu.

ii. B(l) tl;= lsÍu.
iii. C(g) tl;= lsÍu.
iv. D(s) tl;= lsÍu.
v. mßudj wvqlr mSvkh jeä lsÍu'
vi. mßudj jeälr mSvkh wvq lsÍu'
vii. msg;ska He(g) fhdod msWvkh jeä lsÍu'
viii. WIaK;ajh jeä lsÍu'
ix. WIaK;ajh wvq lsÍu'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak 1

 04) A(g) 0.5 mol we;s 4.157dm3 mßudjlska hq;a ixjD; oDv n÷klg B(g) fhdod 227oC g r;a l,
úg my; iu;=,s;;dj we;s fõ'

A(g) + B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(g)

moaO;sfha wjidk msvkh 9 × 105 Pa kï"

i. iu;=,s; moaO;sfha tla tla jdhquh ix>glfha

a) ujq, .Kk
b) wdxYsl mSvk fidhkak'
ii. iu;=,s;;dj i|yd kp .Kkh lrkak'
iii. kp ys w.h weiqßka kc .Kkh lrkak' ^500k § RT = 4000Jmol-1 f,i .kak&
iv. iu;=,s; moaO;shg A(g) 0.2 mol tla l, úg"
a) iu;=,s; moaO;shg isÿjk n,mEu úia;r lrkak'
b) kp ys w.hg isÿjk n,mEu úia;r lrkak'

pd,l ridhkh'

^Day 7&

01. hï m%;l
s %shdjl ixl%uK wjia:d 2 lg jvd we;akï th ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
m%;sl%shdjls'

Yla;sh
02. i. fuh ;dm '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%;sl%shdjls'

30 kJ mol-1 ii. bÈß m%;sl%shdfõ il%shk Yla;sh@

A
iii.miq m%;sl%shdfõ il%shk Yla;sh@
iv. m%;sl%shdfõ tka;e,ams úmrHdih fidhkak'
45 kJ mol-1
B

20 kJ mol-1
m%;sl%shd LKavdxlh

03. ;dm wjfYdaIl m%;sl%shdjl bÈß m%;sl%shdfõ il%shk Yla;shg jvd miq m%;sl%shdfõ il%shk
Yla;sh wvqo@ jeäo@

04. hï m%;l
s %shdjl YS>%;dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' YS>%;dj u; r|d mj;S'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak 2

 05. idkaøKh by< hdfï§ moaO;sfha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jeä fõ'
∴ iM, .egqï YS>%;dj jeä ù m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fõ.

06. Y=kH fm< m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj i`oyd idkaøKfha n,mEu i`oyka lrkak.

07. jdhquh moaO;shl m%;sl%shdjl mSvkh by< kexjQ úg m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fõ.

08. moaO;shl WIaK;ajh by, kexjQ úg m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj by,hdu is`ÿjkafka flfiao@

09. m%;sl%shl wKq j, .egqï isÿ jk iM, mDIaG j¾.M,h by, hk úg m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hhs'

10. i. m%;sl%shd moaO;shlg W;afma%rlhla fh¥ úg m%;sl%shdjg wvq il%shk Yla;sfhka hq;a úl,am
ud¾.hla i,id fohs'
ii. W;afma%rlhla uÕska m%;l
s %shdjl il%shk Yla;sh wvqlrhs'
iii. W;afma%rl uÕska m%;sl%shdjl YS>%;dj jeä fõ'
iv. iajhx W;afma%rl m%;sl%shd m%.ukh w;r;=r iEfoa'
v. W;afma%rl m%;l
s %shdj wjidkfha jeh fõ'
vi. iuyr wjia:d j, W;afma%rl iys;j isÿjk m%;l
s %shdjl m%;sl%shl idkaøKh jeä l< úg
m%;%sl%shd fõ.h jeä fkdùug bv we;'

11. i. Y=kH fm< m%;sl%shdjl w¾O jdhq ld,h m%;sl%shl idkaøKhg m%;sf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
ii. m<uq fm< m%;sl%shdjl w¾O wdhq ld,h m%;sl%shl idkaøKhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
iii. Y=kH fm< m%;sl%shdjl m%;sl%shl idkaøKh 2.4 mol dm-3 isg 0.6 mol dm-3 olajd wvq ùug
.; jQ ld,h ñks;a;= 15 la kï idkaøKh 1.2 mol dm-3 ùug .; jk ld,h fidhkak'
iv. m,uq fm, m%;sl%shdjl m%;sl%shl idkaøKh 0.256 mol dm-3 isg 0.004 mol dm-3 olajd my;
jeàug 24s .; jQfha kï tys w¾O wdhq ld,h fidhkak'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak 3