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David shaw diver video

An autopsy concluded that an excessive build-up of carbon dioxide caused the blackout and the death of rebreather diver Dave Shaw. The Australian died in the depths of a cave while trying to lift the body of another diver. Dave Shaw died of a carbon dioxide blackout An autopsy has
concluded that an excessive build-up of carbon dioxide caused the blackout and the death of rebreather diver Dave Shaw. The Australian died in the depths of a cave while trying to lift the body of another diver. An autopsy concluded that an excessive build-up of carbon dioxide caused the
blackout and the death of rebreather diver Dave Shaw. The Australian died in the depths of a cave while trying to lift the body of another diver. Shaw, 51, was trying to recover the body of Deon Dreyer, a 20-year-old who disappeared while diving in boesmansgat cave in the south African
countryside in 1994. The operation was carried out at 270m - much deeper than any previously attempted work dive, outside commercial dives using recompression bells. In addition to a body examination, the shaws equipment was inspected and its gas mixtures analyzed. Investigators
even reenacted their breathing patterns, based on images from Shaws' video camera. This showed that his breathing became increasingly laborious before stopping. It was seen that Shaw began working to free Dreyers' body, but, as pre-arranged, aborted the effort when he had failed after
six minutes. Ascendant, he became involved in the line previously used to mark the body. While trying to free himself, he stopped breathing about 22 minutes after diving. The forensic report was published by the International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers.The excess of breath
seems to have prevented him from exuding properly, the report states. Respiratory impairment, combined with increased body recovery activity, led to a critical accumulation of carbon dioxide over a 10-minute period. This is sometimes called deepwater blackouts. David became
increasingly incapacitated, eventually lost consciousness and finally drowned. Although relatively fast, the duration of the process favors the accumulation of carbon dioxide as a cause and not due to lack of oxygen. The report adds that an element of nitrogen narcosis may have significantly
interfered in its ability to solve the problem before it was too late. Calculations suggest he may have experienced the narcotic equivalent of a 44m dive into the air, but this would have been compounded significantly as carbon dioxide levels increased, he says. He was wearing a Mk15.5
rebreather on the dive. Related linksIANTD South Africa recover two bodies of the cave BoesmansgatDave Shaw lost in cave dive to recover bodyRebreather diver finds body at 271m in BoesmansgatHwo cave divers lost Mexican diving cenoteNovto British cave record diving caveBe
beginning to lose light Start a discussion of the Forum on this topic topic in the sheer darkness of a 271m water cave in South Africa was enough to give Australian technical diver Dave Shaw a world record. But when he found a body at the bottom of The Boesmansgat Cave in the North
Cape, he vowed not only to cover the depths again, but to recover the remains. He was no less ambitious than climbing Mount Everest to fetch a corpse from the summit. Shaw was a champion of excellence, extremes and altruism. His first record descent of 271m by a line of fire on the
cave floor was on October 28 last year. Defying fear beneath a water tower the size of a skyscraper, he spent a few precarious minutes exploring the bottom of the sour. He tied a thin cave line to the base of the firing line and, as fate would have, stumbled upon the decades-old remains of
diver Deon Dreyer, a 20-year-old South African who had died on December 17, 1994. Shaw left the cave line for Dreyer, then began the 12-hour climb required for decompression. After making contact with Dreyer ™ grieving parents, Shaw promised to return their son to them. In the most
extraordinary tragedy and twist, Shaw lost consciousness fatally when he returned to the ground of Boesmansgat’ on January 8. For four days, he lay by Dreyer™ sit in the water pit. Just as police divers and shaw’ devastated team were packing the last of the equipment from the ill-
fated mission, Shaw’s body floated up to the roof of the cave, within 20 m of the surface. Suspended from Shaw’s body by a tangle of cave line was a bag containing remains of dreyer’ s. It had cost more than he expected, but Shaw kept his word. Don Shirley, who was
Shaw’ the number one diver on the mission, has made a remarkable recovery from a severe curve in his middle ear that developed after he tried to rescue Shaw. I still ™ have a foot-over-jelly feeling in my head, ™ he joked. Shaw’s plan had been to get into the water first and take
13 minutes to descend 271m, cut off the equipment at Dreyer’s debris and passed it in the form of a diver's relay until the next, staggered along the firing line. During her descent to 220m, Shirley felt something was wrong. Shaw should have already started his ascent after the 250m
mark, causing some air to rise from his rebreather. But the light from his torch can't ™ a single bubble. At that point I thought so, well, we ™ have a problem, ™ remembered. I could actually see Dave’s light in the distance, keeping in mind that ™re in a huge cathedral-style cave that ™
as black as night but crystal clear waters. All I could see from a distance was a lone star Dave’s torch †and ™t moving. The plan was ™ find Dave with But if Dave was having having I ™ go to Dave to help. I kept going and heard a slight crack as the way a windshield cracks when a
rock hits it. I kept going, so I heard a tassy. The controller that was on my right wrist completely imploded and this ™ the thing that controls the oxygen for my breath, so I started operating it manually. If they fail, you must leave or you don't ™ return.™The most dangerous aspect of deep
diving is the specialized use of gas mixtures, according to Derek Hughes, ™ deep diver from the Boesmansgat mission who took shaw's latest photos alive. All three respiratory gases of helium, nitrogen and oxygen under pressure have negative effects on the body that we have to balance
by mixing them in appropriate proportions ™, Hughes explained. Oxygen is toxic and at certain levels will poison you and cause you to lose consciousness. Nitrogen is narcotic and gives you an effect that you ™ve had drunk too much or can make it completely delusional and helium
causes the tremors.’ Hughes explained that deep divers carried numerous backups of their equipment in case of mechanical failures; Shaw had five sources of live gas, two from each computer and four lights. What we only have one in a dive is our own body, ™ he said. For some part
of the body to fail catastrophically – stroke, heart attack, unconsciousness, anything to do with the physiology or neurology of the body – there is ™ real support for this.’ Shirley was only 20 m away from shaw’s immovable lighthouse when broken meters forced him up. But while
trying to manually adjust his gas mixtures to the new depth, he added a lot of oxygen and began his own struggle for survival. I went up to 2bar pO2,’ he said.’ you don't ™ say I'™ going to die, but rather what I need to do now™ Instead of Dreyer’s continues to be passed up
the line, Shirley’s slate become the bat, passed for the first time to Peter Herbst at 120m with the words: ™ not coming back.’ Shirley said he ™ taking as many cylinders out of the line of fire as he should have left some extra for Shaw, hoping that he would still struggle to get out of
trouble. When I got to 50 meters, ™ when my world started to get pear-shaped, ™ Shirley recalled. I started fainting 150 feet. As I learned later I had a decompression sickness (folds) in my middle ear. € I ™ spinning like a top. ™ know what the way is up, down, sideways or something. I
literally spun to 36 meters and this ™ when I became conscious enough to read my meters. The computer was saying I had to go back to 46m. sicker and start vomiting and the world is spinning still.’ In the early hours of a 13-hour underwater marathon waiting for decompression,
Shirley was on her own and had to cut cylinders on and off, manually monitor her gas mixtures and read tables. Every move made him feel worse. When I got close to the surface, I had to literally purge hard to force air into my lungs, ™ he said. I spent a few hours doing ™ in the final
stages, the doctors joined him at 6'm. When he reached the final 3m decompression stop, his legs were adore and he was ready to be taken to the nearby portable decompression unit, where he spent the next eight hours. In the following days, repeated 90-minute sessions in a
decompression unit took him to a stop, and then he went back to walking. At no point did I think I was ™ (from the cave), ™ Shirley said. It would have been exactly the same mentality. He would have been determined to continue until he could ™ no longer.™ Video footage retrieved from
Shaw’s camera shows how the operation went wrong. Shaw hoped to cut Dreyer free from his tanks, embedded in the slat. But instead, everything was sitting freely and while Shaw tried to cut the tanks, he got tangled up in the cave line. He was going up, however, when he fainted.
Peter Herbst was present during Shaw’s gloomy ™s body and video. If you try too hard in these depths, you start to have oxygen toxicity. It hits you very, very fast, ™ he said. On the tape, you can actually hear him breathing harder and harder – then there's ™ silence.’ As part of
the formalities to end the tragic diving mission, police divers attached lift bags at the 100m mark on the firing line. They never would have guessed the tangle on the cave floor. When the elevator bags surfaced, Shaw's body™s and the bag were shaken out of the bottom of the silt. As the
body became shallower, the expanding, internal air caused Shaw's ™ body to float to the cave roof, towing Dreyer's remains™. Herbst said the tangled cave line kept the two bodies together. The only thing that kept them together was this piece of line between Dave ™s torch and
Deon’s body, ™ he said. Boesmansgat is the third deepest cave in the world with an entrance of just one meter by three, plunging into a 40m chimney of dolomite that then expands into a cave of nothingness. Hughes explained his charming underwater appeal: You can see a diver ™
lights 100 m away, if not more. You have a complete feeling of weightlessweight, in a real void. The walls are so far away, the It's so far away, ™ in the middle of nowhere. People dive into the sea because ™ full of color and movement. Movement. diving into caves for quiet peace, solitude,
darkness.™ Shaw’s Memorial by Michelle Mutton A hug between diving families who lost loved ones was the defining moment of Australian diver Dave Shaw’s memorial. Steven Shaw, 23, from Melbourne, left the Pretoria chapel with his eyes watered and hugged Marie Dreyer,
who had lost her son in a diving accident 10 years ago. It was her son, ™s, who Dave Shaw, 50, died while trying to recover from the bottom of a 271m cave in South Africa ™s Northern Cape on January 8. ™ was glad that Dad was able to successfully connect the line (cave) to the body
so that his son could be raised and bring a closure to them ™, Steven said, outside the chapel. ™ was happy to have died doing something he loved to do and was helping a family in the process.™ Shaw’s close friend and family pastor Michael Vickers flew from Hong Kong to perform
the service. He read a letter from Shaw's ™, Lisa, 21, from Melbourne. He approached the world with the wisdom of a 50-year-old woman, but the wishes of a 20-year-old, always struggling to learn new skills and discover new things ™ she wrote. He did not dive for recognition, he dived so
he could go where no man had explored before. The recognition, to his embarrassment, seemed to come with him. I'm at peace because I know that having faced death before that, my father wasn't afraid of perspective. ™The ™ be honest, my father wasn't the kind of person who was
going to take old age gracefully.’ Pastor Vickers talked about a different Shaw to the raw adventurer. For David to be brave and for David to be heroic, which he was, he would choose love, ™ he said. Love was more than a feeling was a choice, a way of living. And to do that he never
closed or closed anyone. He has always been painfully open and vulnerable to all his family and friends.™ Very autopsy report was written in the lay press about the death of David Shaw on January 8, 2005 in Bushman’s Gat near Danielskuil in the North Cape, South Africa. There has
been much speculation about the cause and accuracy of the reports has been highly variable. In the interest of dispelling myths, providing closure and doing justice to the memory and dignity of the deceased, we review all evidence and prepare this report. Our goal is to provide an
evidence-based response to the cause of David ™. Although the forensic investigation has not been completed, and some uncertainties remain, our conclusions based on facts and materials that are already in the public domain are unlikely to produce significantly for the admission of new
evidence. We examined the diving equipment; analysed the gas mixtures used; critically reviewed David’s ™ camera video; reenacted breathing patterns on the Mark 15.5 rebreather to capture the last 10 minutes of David’s life; and re-advanced the orientation of the deceased in
relation to the body and associated equipment. These are our conclusions: David successfully achieved his goal, but was unable to recover Deon Dreyer's body at the bottom of Bushman’s Gat due to a number of unforeseen practical factors. He appropriately aborted the attempt in 6
minutes as planned, but later became involved in the line previously used to mark the body. In the next effort to free himself, he succumbed to the combined effects of carbon dioxide accumulation and nitrogen narcosis. It is certain that David died from drowning after a loss of consciousness
underwater, approximately 22 minutes after leaving the surface, at a depth of 264 meters. Since he had enough gas reserves, the question is why? The evidence suggests that David suffocated. The over-enslavement of his rebreather seems to have prevented him from exuding properly. To
illustrate this mechanism, imagine someone breathing in a bag full of fresh air. Regardless of the fact that the equipment (the bag) is fully functional and the gas (fresh air in this example) is safe, the inability to breathe effectively results in an increase in carbon dioxide. Respiratory
impairment, combined with increased body recovery activity, led to a critical accumulation of carbon dioxide over a 10-minute period. This is sometimes called detached water erased ™. David became increasingly incapacitated, eventually lost consciousness and finally drowned. Although
relatively fast, the duration of the process favors the accumulation of carbon dioxide as a cause and not due to lack of oxygen. Nitrogen narcosis may have significantly interfered in its ability to solve the problem before it was too late. Calculations suggest that he may have experienced the
narcotic equivalent of a 44-meter dive into the air, but that this would have been composed significantly as carbon dioxide levels increased. Once he lost consciousness, drowning became inevitable. This tragic event is unlikely to prevent deep caves and technical divers from pursuing the
call for extreme exploration. Unfortunately, not only does diving become extremely dangerous at these depths, but also the effects of even simple problems are quickly compounded as illustrated here. We hope this can encourage such divers to be sensible and realistic about their deep
ambitions. Even David, who was a highly trained and experienced technical diver, was not immune perigos. Frans J. Cronjé, MBChB(Pret), BSc(Hons) Aerosp Med; Hermie Britz, MBChB(Pret), BSc(Hons) Aerosp Med; Jack Meintjes, MBChB(Pret) MBChB(Pret) Copyright 2004
www.Divenewzealand.com www.Divenewzealand.com

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