DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING SURVEYING COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE,

PLANNING AND SURVEYING UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PERAK SERI

ISKANDAR

BCT582
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Topic:

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Prepared for:

DR. SITI AKHTAR BT MAHAYUDDIN

Prepared by:

NO. NAME NO. MATRIC

1 MOHD NURWIFAHIM BIN WIJASURAH 2021875492

Group:

AP256 4B
INTRODCUTION

The construction industry is widely recognized for its significant role in driving
economic growth and infrastructure development. However, it is also responsible for
generating substantial amounts of waste and causing environmental impact. Effective waste
management practices within the construction industry are essential to mitigate these negative
consequences and promote sustainability. According to the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) in the United States, the construction and demolition sector accounts for approximately
38% of the country's total solid waste.

Construction waste consists of various materials, including concrete, wood, metals,

plastics, and packaging, which are generated during construction, renovation, and demolition
activities. If not managed properly, this waste can lead to pollution, depletion of resources, and
degradation of land. Sustainable construction practices, including efficient waste management,
play a crucial role in reducing the environmental footprint of the industry. The EPA emphasizes
that proper waste management in construction can conserve resources, reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, and protect both human health and the environment.

Implementing effective waste management practices in the construction industry is vital

for mitigating these environmental impacts. By adopting strategies for waste reduction,
recycling, and responsible disposal, construction companies can minimize the amount of waste
sent to landfills and promote resource conservation. The Construction Industry Resource Board
(CIRIA), a UK-based research and information organization, highlights the importance of
waste management plans, site waste management practices, and waste segregation at
construction sites to enhance resource efficiency and minimize environmental impacts.

Moreover, waste management in the construction industry aligns with broader

sustainable development goals. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
emphasize responsible consumption and production, climate action, and the protection of
ecosystems. Addressing waste management within the construction sector is a significant step
toward achieving these goals. The World Green Building Council (WorldGBC), a global
network promoting sustainable building practices, recognizes waste reduction and recycling as
key strategies for achieving sustainable construction and reducing the environmental impact of
the sector.
Solid Waste Management in the Construction Sector: A Prerequisite for Achieving
Sustainable Development Goals.

Problem Statement The problem statement recognizes that the

construction industry generates a significant
amount of solid waste, which poses
environmental and social challenges. The
study aims to investigate the current
practices and challenges in solid waste
management within the construction sector
and assess its implications for sustainable
development goals. By examining the waste
generation, disposal, and recycling
processes, the research seeks to identify key
barriers and opportunities for improving
solid waste management practices in
construction. The ultimate goal is to propose
effective strategies and policy
recommendations that can enhance waste
reduction, recycling, and overall
sustainability in the construction industry,
contributing to the achievement of
sustainable development goals at a broader
scale.
Hypothesis/Research Question Implementation of effective solid waste
management practices in the construction
sector will lead to a significant reduction in
environmental impacts, promote resource
efficiency, and contribute to the achievement
of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Objectives • Understanding the current state of
solid waste management in the
construction industry.
• Highlighting the importance of
sustainable waste management.
• Exploring strategies and best
practices for waste reduction and
recycling.
Implementation of Waste Management and Minimisation in the Construction Industry of
Malaysia.

Problem Statement The study aims to investigate the current

state of waste management in construction
projects, including waste generation,
disposal methods, and recycling practices.
By identifying the barriers and limitations
faced by the industry, the research aims to
propose effective strategies and solutions for
waste minimization and improved waste
management practices. The ultimate goal is
to promote sustainable construction practices
in Malaysia by reducing waste generation,
enhancing recycling efforts, and
implementing efficient waste management
systems. By doing so, the study aims to
contribute to the overall sustainability and
environmental performance of the
construction industry in Malaysia.
Hypothesis/Research Question The successful implementation of waste
management and minimization practices in
the construction industry of Malaysia can
significantly reduce waste generation,
improve resource efficiency, and contribute
to sustainable development goals, but it is
hindered by various barriers such as lack of
awareness, inadequate regulations, and
limited enforcement. Identifying and
addressing these barriers while capitalizing
on the available opportunities can lead to
improved waste management practices and
environmental performance in the industry.
Objectives • Identifying the key challenges and
barriers of implementing effective
waste management.
• Analysing the policy and regulatory
framework.
• Enhancing waste management and
minimization in the construction
industry of Malaysia.
Implementation of Environmental Management in the Hong Kong Construction Industry.
Problem Statement
Hypothesis/Research Question
The study aims to investigate the current
state of environmental management practices
in construction projects, including
environmental impact assessment, waste
management, energy efficiency, and
sustainable construction techniques. By
identifying the barriers and limitations faced
by the industry, the research aims to propose
effective strategies and solutions for the
successful implementation of environmental
management in construction projects in
Hong Kong. The ultimate goal is to promote
sustainable construction practices, minimize
environmental impact, and enhance the
overall environmental performance of the
construction industry in Hong Kong. By
doing so, the study aims to contribute to the
achievement of environmental goals and
sustainability objectives in the construction
sector of Hong Kong.
The successful implementation of
environmental management practices in the
construction industry of Hong Kong is
influenced by various factors, including
government regulations and policies,
stakeholder engagement, awareness and
education, technological advancements, and
economic incentives. Understanding these
factors and their interplay can help identify
strategies to enhance the implementation of
environmental management practices,
leading to improved environmental
 performance and sustainability in the
construction industry of Hong Kong.
Objectives • To explain the importance of
implementing environmental
management systems.
• To identify the key environmental
issues and challenges faced by the
construction industry in Hong Kong.
• To provide recommendations and
guidelines for enhancing
environmental management in the
construction industry of Hong Kong
CONCLUSION
This article aims to highlight the importance of waste management in the construction
industry, with a focus on implementing sustainable practices. By examining the current state
of waste management, identifying challenges, and showcasing best practices, the article seeks
to provide valuable insights and recommendations for enhancing waste management practices
in the construction sector. By aligning waste management strategies with sustainability goals,
the construction industry can minimize its environmental footprint and contribute to a more
sustainable future.
REFERENCES

1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (n.d.). Construction and Demolition

Materials. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/smm-construction-and-demolition-
waste
2. Construction Industry Resource Board (CIRIA). (2018). Site Waste Management
Plans: A Good Practice Guide. Retrieved from
https://www.ciria.org/resources/free_publications/smp
3. World Green Building Council (WorldGBC). (n.d.). Advancing Net Zero: Carbon and
Resource Efficiency. Retrieved from https://www.worldgbc.org/advancing-net-
zero/overview
4. E. Prema. 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 850 012007. Solid Waste
Management in the Construction Sector: A Prerequisite for Achieving Sustainable
Development Goals. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-
1315/850/1/012007/pdf
5. Begum, R. A., Siwar, C., Pereira, J. J., & Jaafar, A. H. (2007, July 1). Implementation
of waste management and minimisation in the construction industry of Malaysia.
Resources Conservation and Recycling.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.09.004
6. Shen, L., & Tam, V. W. (2002, October 1). Implementation of environmental
management in the Hong Kong construction industry. International Journal of Project
Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(01)00054-0