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: PV grid-interactive inverter
Type of test object .............................. : Photovoltaic
Trademark .......................................... :
Model and/or type reference .............. : KSG-30K, KSG-36K-HV, KSG-50K, KSG-60K, KSG-60K-HV
General remarks:
"(see remark #)" refers to a remark appended to the report.
"(see appended table)" refers to a table appended to the report.
Throughout this report a comma is used as the decimal separator.
The test results presented in this report relate only to the object tested.
This report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of the testing laboratory.
Revision history
This report is based on original report No.: 64.290.16.00044.01 (Certificate No.: Z2 16 05 75386 039), with the
parameters of 60 Hz added. Original test report and certificates are cancelled.
Summary of testing:
Abweichung festgestellt / deviation(s) found
keine Abweichung festgestellt / no deviations found
Rear view of the unit. The left photo is model: KSG-30K, KSG-36K-HV, the right photo is model: KSG-50K,
KSG-60K, KSG-60K-HV.
Internal viewof the unit: The left photo is model: KSG-30K, KSG-36K-HV, the right photo is model: KSG-50K,
KSG-60K, KSG-60K-HV
4 Utility compatibility P
The quality of power provided by the PV system for P
the on-site AC loads and for power delivered to the
utility is governed by practices and standards on
voltage, flicker, frequency, harmonics and power
factor.
4.3 Flicker P
The operation of the PV system should not cause (see appended table) P
voltage flicker in excess of limits stated in the relevant
sections of IEC 61000-3-3 for systems less than 16 A
or IEC 61000-3-5 for systems with current of 16 A
and above.
4.4 DC injection P
The PV system shall not inject DC current greater (see appended table) P
than 1 % of the rated inverter output current, into the
utility AC interface under any operating condition.
4.5 Normal frequency operating range P
4.7 The PV system shall have a lagging power factor (see appended table) P
greater than 0,9 when the output is greater than 50 %
of the rated inverter output power.
A utility distribution line can become de-energized for Three phase PV grid- P
several reasons. For example, a substation breaker interactive inverter. Two
opening due to fault conditions or the distribution line mechanical disconnect relays
switched out during maintenance. series in each line conductor.
5.2 Over/under voltage and frequency P
The abnormal utility conditions of concern are voltage P
and frequency excursions above or below the values
stated in this Clause, and the complete disconnection
of the utility, presenting the potential for a distributed
resource island.
5.2.1 Over/under voltage P
When the interface voltage deviates outside the (see appended table) P
conditions specified in Table 2, the photovoltaic
system shall cease to energize the utility distribution
system. This applies to any phase of a multiphase
system.
Model: KSG-30K
Starting Stopping Running
Plt 2
dmax dc d(t) dmax dc d(t) Pst
hours
L1 0,64% 0,39% 0 0,55% 0,23% 0 0,45 0,28
Measured
L2 0,58% 0,46% 0 0,51% 0,22% 0 0,44 0,27
Values
L3 0,62% 0,41% 0 0,53% 0,20% 0 0,41 0,25
Limits 4% 3,3% 3,3% 4% 3,3% 3,3% 1,0 0,65
500ms 500ms
Supplementary information:
The tests based on the limits of the IEC 61000-3-11 for Equipment with rated current ≤75 A.
4.3 Flicker P
Model: KSG-60K-HV
Supplementary information:
The tests based on the limits of the IEC 61000-3-11 for Equipment with rated current ≤75 A.
Model: KSG-30K
Test power
20% 50% 100%
level
Phase L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
Measured
0.9821 0.9856 0.9847 0.9992 0.9994 0.9991 0.9998 0.9997 0.9999
Power factor
Limit >0.9 >0.9 >0.9
5.2.1 &
Over/under voltage & Response to utility recovery P
5.4
Model KSG-60K
5.2.1 &
Over/under voltage & Response to utility recovery P
5.4
Model: KSG-36K-HV
5.2.2 &
Over/under frequency & Response to utility recovery P
5.4
Model KSG-60K
Utility
Maximum Measured Utility return to Measured
point Limit of Self-
No. trip time trip time starting Self-check
Frequency check time (s)
(s) (ms) frequency (Hz) time (s)
(Fn)
01 F= 50+1 0.2 s 117.0 ms 50 Hz 70.4 s 20 s – 300 s
02 F= 50-1 0.2 s 119.0 ms 50 Hz 69.8 s 20 s – 300 s
Supplementary information:
(01) Fn=50 Hz, three phase.
(02) As the power generation unit’s topology and the controlling software is identical to the each other,
for the Over/under frequency & Response to utility recovery test, all the models are comply this
clause.
(03) Reconnection frequency range: 49.2 Hz ~ 50.8 Hz.
5.2.2 &
Over/under frequency & Response to utility recovery P
5.4
Model KSG-60K
Utility
Maximum Measured Utility return to Measured
point Limit of Self-
No. trip time trip time starting Self-check
Frequency check time (s)
(s) (ms) frequency (Hz) time (s)
(Fn)
01 F= 60+1 0.2 s 88.0 ms 60 Hz 41.1 s 20 s – 300 s
02 F= 60-1 0.2 s 96.0 ms 60 Hz 35.0 s 20 s – 300 s
Supplementary information:
(01) Fn=60 Hz, three phase.
(02) As the power generation unit’s topology and the controlling software is identical to the each other,
for the Over/under frequency & Response to utility recovery test, all the models are comply this
clause.
Model KSG-36K-HV
Reactive Run on
PEUT (% of PAC (% of QAC (% of PEUT Actual VDC
No. Load (% time Remarks
EUT rating) nominal) nominal) (kW) Qf (V)
of QL) (ms)
1 100 100 0 0 334.2 36.0 1.04 700 Test A at IB
2 66 66 0 0 247.4 24.0 1.03 550 Test B at IB
3 33 33 0 0 523.4 12.0 1.03 400 Test C at IB
4 100 100 -5 -5 239.2 34.2 1.07 700 Test A at IB
5 100 100 -5 0 375.2 34.2 1.09 700 Test A at IB
6 100 100 -5 5 367.2 34.2 1.12 700 Test A at IB
7 100 100 0 -5 260.2 36.0 1.01 700 Test A at IB
8 100 100 0 5 202.2 36.0 1.06 700 Test A at IB
9 100 100 5 -5 262.2 38.2 0.96 700 Test A at IB
10 100 100 5 0 252.2 38.2 0.99 700 Test A at IB
11 100 100 5 5 225.2 38.2 1.02 700 Test B at IB
12 100 100 -10 10 225.2 32.4 1.21 700 Test A at IB
13 100 100 -5 10 235.2 34.2 1.16 700 Test A at IB
14 100 100 0 10 254.4 36.0 1.11 700 Test A at IB
15 100 100 5 10 224.4 38.2 1.06 700 Test A at IB
16 100 100 10 10 217.4 39.6 1.00 700 Test A at IB
17 100 100 -10 5 327.4 32.4 1.20 700 Test A at IB
18 100 100 10 5 203.4 39.6 0.99 700 Test A at BL
19 100 100 -10 0 355.4 32.4 1.17 700 Test A at IB
20 100 100 10 0 364.4 39.6 0.95 700 Test A at IB
21 100 100 -10 -5 187.4 32.4 1.14 700 Test A at IB
22 100 100 10 -5 218.4 39.6 0.94 700 Test A at IB
23 100 100 -10 -10 178.4 32.4 1.14 700 Test A at IB
24 100 100 -5 -10 182.4 34.2 1.08 700 Test A at IB
25 100 100 0 -10 228.4 36.0 1.02 700 Test A at IB
26 100 100 5 -10 217.4 38.2 0.97 700 Test A at IB
27 100 100 10 -10 207.4 39.6 0.93 700 Test A at IB
28 66 66 0 -5 227.4 24.0 1.00 550 Test B at IB
Model KSG-60K
Reactive Run on
PEUT (% of PAC (% of QAC (% of PEUT Actual VDC
No. Load (% time Remarks
EUT rating) nominal) nominal) (kW) Qf (V)
of QL) (ms)
1 100 100 0 0 496.4 60.0 1.01 700 Test A at IB
2 66 66 0 0 518.4 39.6 1.01 550 Test B at IB
3 33 33 0 0 528.4 19.8 1.02 400 Test C at IB
4 100 100 -5 -5 208.4 57.0 1.04 700 Test A at IB
5 100 100 -5 0 338.4 57.0 1.00 700 Test A at IB
6 100 100 -5 5 238.4 57.0 1.02 700 Test A at IB