TEST REPORT

IEC 62109-2
Safety of Power Converter for use in Photovoltaic Power Systems
Part 2: Particular requirements for inverters
Report Number. .............................. : 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 2 of 2
Date of issue................................... : 2021-06-04
Total number of pages…………….: 27

Name of testing laboratory TÜV SÜD Certification and Testing (China) Co., Ltd.
preparing the report…………….….: Guangzhou Branch
Applicant’s name ........................... : AISWEI New Energy Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.
Address ........................................... : Building 9, No.198 Xiangyang Road, 215011 Suzhou,
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Test specification:
Standard ......................................... : IEC 62109-2:2011 (First Edition)
Test procedure ............................... : TUV mark
Non-standard test method……….: N/A
Test Report Form No. .................... : IEC62109_2B
Test Report Form(s) Originator .... : LCIE - Laboratoire Central des Industries Electriques
Master TRF ..................................... : Dated 2016-08
Copyright © 2016 IEC System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for Electrotechnical
Equipment and Components (IECEE System). All rights reserved.
This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for non-commercial purposes as long as the IECEE is acknowledged as
copyright owner and source of the material. IECEE takes no responsibility for and will not assume liability for damages resulting
from the reader's interpretation of the reproduced material due to its placement and context.
If this Test Report Form is used by non-IECEE members, the IECEE/IEC logo and the reference to the
CB Scheme procedure shall be removed.
This report is not valid as a CB Test Report unless signed by an approved CB Testing Laboratory
and appended to a CB Test Certificate issued by an NCB in accordance with IECEE 02.
General disclaimer:
The test results presented in this report relate only to the object tested.
This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the Issuing CB Testing
Laboratory. The authenticity of this Test Report and its contents can be verified by contacting the NCB,
responsible for this Test Report.

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Report No. 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 2 of 2

Test item description....................... : Grid-Connected PV Inverter

Trade Mark ........................................ :

Manufacturer .................................... : AISWEI New Energy Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

Model/Type reference ...................... : ASW8K-LT-G2, ASW10K-LT-G2, ASW12K-LT-G2,
ASW13K-LT-G2, ASW15K-LT-G2, ASW17K-LT-G2,
ASW20K-LT-G2.
Ratings .............................................. : See report 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 1 of 2

Responsible Testing Laboratory (as applicable), testing procedure and testing location(s):
Name of testing laboratory TÜV SÜD Certification and Testing (China) Co., Ltd.
preparing the report: Guangzhou Branch

Location/ address ......................................... : 5F, Communication Building, 163 Pingyun Rd, Huangpu
Ave. West, Guangzhou 510656, P. R. China
Associated Testing Laboratory: CQC - Trusted(Jiangsu) Testing Technology Co., Ltd.

Testing location/ address ............................ : No.99, Wenlan Road, Xianlin University Zone, Xianlin
Street, Qixia District, NanJing, China
Tested by (name, function, signature) ........ : Shan Huang

Approved by (name, function, signature) .. : Kai Zhao

Testing procedure: CTF Stage 1:

Testing location/ address ............................ :

Tested by (name, function, signature) ........ :
Approved by (name, function, signature) .. :

Testing procedure: CTF Stage 2:

Testing location/ address ............................ :
Tested by (name + signature) ...................... :
Witnessed by (name, function, signature) . :
Approved by (name, function, signature) .. :

Testing procedure: CTF Stage 3:

Testing procedure: CTF Stage 4:
Testing location/ address ............................ :
Tested by (name, function, signature) ........ :
Witnessed by (name, function, signature) . :
Approved by (name, function, signature) .. :
Supervised by (name, function, signature) :

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Report No. 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 2 of 2
List of Attachments (including a total number of pages in each attachment):
Total test reports contains 2 parts and 1 attachment listed in below table:
Item Description Pages
Part 1 IEC 62109-1(ed.1)/ EN 62109-1:2010 test report 69
Part 2 IEC 62109-2(ed.1)/ EN 62109-2:2011 test report 27
Attachment 1 Data form for electrical and electronic component(CDF) 22

Summary of testing:
All the tests results are confirmed to the requirements of the standard.
Tests performed (name of test and test clause): Testing location:
All tests were conducted on ASW20K-LT-G2. All tests were CQC - Trusted(Jiangsu) Testing
conducted at test voltage: 3/N/PE~ 230/400V and test Technology Co., Ltd.
frequency: 50Hz if not specified.
No.99, Wenlan Road, Xianlin University
Fault-tolerance of residual current monitoring – clause Zone, Xianlin Street, Qixia District,
4.4.4.15.1; NanJing, China
Fault-tolerance of automatic disconnecting means –
clause 4.4.4.15.2;
Cooling system failure – Blanketing test – clause
4.4.4.17;
Array insulation resistance detection for inverters for
ungrounded and functionally grounded arrays – clause
4.8.2;
Array residual current detection – clause 4.8.3;
Inverter backfeed current onto the array – clause 9.3.4
as combined with clause 4.4 in IEC 62109-1(ed.1)/ EN
62109-1:2010;

Summary of compliance with National Differences (List of countries addressed):

The product fulfils the requirements of IEC 62109-2(ed.1), EN 62109-2:2011

Copy of marking plate:

Refer to report 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 1 of 2.

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Report No. 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 2 of 2

Test item particulars.................................................. :

Equipment mobility ................................................... : movable hand-held stationary
fixed transportable for building-in
Connection to the mains .......................................... : pluggable equipment direct plug-in
permanent connection for building-in
Enviromental category ............................................. : outdoor indoor indoor
unconditional conditional
Over voltage category Mains .................................. : OVC I OVC II OVC III OVC IV
Over voltage category PV ........................................ : OVC I OVC II OVC III OVC IV
Mains supply tolerance (%) ..................................... : ±10 %
Tested for power systems ....................................... : TN-C-S
IT testing, phase-phase voltage (V) ...................... : - - -
Class of equipment ................................................ : Class I Class II Class III
Not classified
Mass of equipment (kg) ......................................... : Approx. 18.6kg
Pollution degree ..................................................... : 3(external environment), 2(internal environment)
IP protection class .................................................. : IP65
...................................................................................... :

Possible test case verdicts:

- test case does not apply to the test object ........... : N/A
- test object does meet the requirement .................. : P (Pass)
- test object does not meet the requirement ........... : F (Fail)
Testing .......................................................................... :
Date of receipt of test item ........................................ : 2021-01-19
Date (s) of performance of tests ............................... : 2021-01-19 to 2021-05-19

General remarks:
"(See Enclosure #)" refers to additional information appended to the report.
"(See appended table)" refers to a table appended to the report.

Throughout this report a comma / point is used as the decimal separator.

Manufacturer’s Declaration per sub-clause 4.2.5 of IECEE 02:
The application for obtaining a CB Test Certificate Yes
includes more than one factory location and a Not applicable
declaration from the Manufacturer stating that the
sample(s) submitted for evaluation is (are)
representative of the products from each factory has
been provided ............................................................... :
When differences exist; they shall be identified in the General product information section.

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Report No. 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 2 of 2
Name and address of factory (ies) ......................... : AISWEI New Energy Technology (Yangzhong) Co.,
Ltd.
No.588 Gangxing Road, Economic Development
Zone, 212200 Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province,
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
General product information:
Refer to report 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 1 of 2.

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

4 GENERAL TESTING REQUIREMENTS P

4.4.4 Single fault conditions to be applied P
4.4.4.15 Fault-tolerance of protection for grid- P
interactive inverters
4.4.4.15.1 Fault-tolerance of residual current monitoring Residual current monitoring is met P
according to 4.8.3.5: the residual current by provision of RCMU integrated in
monitoring system operates properly inverter, the protective system
including a self-diagnostic test to
check if RCMU is Ok(within the
specified accuracy) before the next
attempted re-start because it is
considered highly unlikely that a
fault in the monitoring system
would happen on the same day a
person coming into contact with
normally enclosed hazardous live
parts of the PV system. See
appended table 4.4.4.15.1
a) . - The inverter ceases to operate P
- Indicates a fault in accordance with P
§13.9
- Disconnect from the mains P
- not re-connect after any sequence of P
removing and reconnecting PV power
- not re-connect after any sequence of P
removing and reconnecting AC power
- not re-connect after any sequence of P
removing and reconnecting both PV
and AC power
b) . - The inverter continues to operate N/A
- the residual current monitoring system N/A
operates properly under single fault
condition
- Indicates a fault in accordance with N/A
§13.9
c) The inverter continues to operate P
regardless of loss of residual current
monitoring functionality
- not re-connect after any sequence of P
removing and reconnecting PV power
- not re-connect after any sequence of P
removing and reconnecting AC power
- not re-connect after any sequence of P
removing and reconnecting both PV
and AC power
- Indicates a fault in accordance with P
§13.9
4.4.4.15.2 Fault-tolerance of automatic disconnecting P
means
4.4.4.15.2 The means provided for automatic P

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

.1 disconnection of a grid-interactive inverter

from the mains shall:
- disconnect all grounded current-carrying Not allowed to be used in grounded N/A
conductors from the mains current-carrying system.

- disconnect all ungrounded current- 2 pieces VDE approved series P

carrying conductors from the mains relays used for all active
conductors except for Neutral
conductor. Because neutral
conductor in this inverter is
connected to earth through
distribution system, only for grid
voltage measurement and isolated
from PV circuit by double and
reinforced insulation as well. So the
relays on neutral conductor not
necessary
- be such that with a single fault applied to See appended table 4.4.4.15.2 P
the disconnection means or to any other Fault-tolerance of automatic
location in the inverter, at least basic disconnecting
insulation or simple separation is
maintained between the PV array and the
mains when the disconnecting means is
intended to be in the open state.
4.4.4.15.2 Design of insulation or separation complies P
.2 with requirements of 7.3.7 of Part 1: report
here Part 1 comment and verdict.
4.4.4.15.2 For non-isolated inverter, automatic checking See appended test table 4.4.4.15.2 P
.3 of the isolation provided by a disconnect Fault-tolerance of automatic
means after single fault. disconnecting.
If the check fail: P
- any still-functional disconnection means
shall be left in the open position
- at least basic or simple separation shall P
be maintained between the PV input and
the mains
- the inverter shall not start operation P
- the inverter shall indicate a fault in P
accordance with 13.9
4.4.4.16 A stand-alone inverter with a transfer switch Not stand-alone inverter N/A
to transfer AC loads from the mains or other
AC bypass source to the inverter output:
- shall continue to operate normally N/A
- shall not present a risk of fire as the result N/A
of an out-of-phase transfer
- shall not present a risk of shock as the N/A
result of an out-of-phase transfer
- And having control preventing switching: N/A
components for
malfunctioning ………….…:
4.4.4.17 Cooling system failure – Blanketing test See appended test table Cooling P
No hazards according to the criteria of sub- system failure – Blanketing test

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

clause 4.4.3 of Part 1 shall result from

blanketing the inverter
This test is not required for inverters restricted
to use only in closed electrical operating
areas.
Test stop condition: time duration value or Stabilize without external surface of P
stabilized the inverter exceed 90˚C
temperature ………………………….:
4.7 ELECTRICAL RATINGS TESTS N/A
4.7.4 Stand-alone Inverter AC output voltage and frequency N/A
4.7.4.1 General N/A
4.7.4.2 Steady state output voltage at nominal DC N/A
input
The steady-state AC output voltage shall not
be less than 90 % or more than 110 % of the
rated nominal voltage with the inverter
supplied with its nominal value of DC input
voltage.
4.7.4.3 Steady state output voltage across the DC N/A
input range
The steady-state AC output voltage shall not
be less than 85 % or more than 110 % of the
rated nominal voltage with the inverter
supplied with any value within the rated range
of DC input voltage.
4.7.4.4 Load step response of the output voltage at N/A
nominal DC input
The AC output voltage shall not be less than
85 % or more than 110 % of the rated
nominal voltage for more than 1,5 s after
application or removal of a resistive load.
4.7.4.5 Steady state output frequency N/A
The steady-state AC output frequency shall
not vary from the nominal value by more than
+4 % or –6 %.
4.7.5 Stand-alone inverter output voltage waveform N/A
4.7.5.1 General N/A
4.7.5.2 The AC output voltage waveform of a N/A
sinusoidal output stand-alone inverter shall
have a total harmonic distortion (THD) not
exceeding of 10 % and no individual
harmonic at a level exceeding 6 %.
4.7.5.3 Non-sinusoidal output waveform N/A
requirements
4.7.5.3.1 General N/A
4.7.5.3.2 The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the N/A
voltage waveform shall not exceed 40 %.
4.7.5.3.3 The slope of the rising and falling edges of N/A
the positive and negative half-cycles of the
voltage waveform shall not exceed 10 V/µs
measured between the points at which the
waveform has a voltage of 10 % and 90 % of

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the peak voltage for that half-cycle.

4.7.5.3.4 The absolute value of the peak voltage of the
positive and negative half-cycles of the
waveform shall not exceed 1,414 times
110 % of the RMS value of the rated nominal
AC output voltage.
4.7.5.4 Information requirements for non-sinusoidal
waveforms
The instructions provided with a stand-alone
inverter not complying with 4.7.5.2 shall
include the information in 5.3.2.6.
4.7.5.5 Output voltage waveform requirements for inverters for dedicated loads.
For an inverter that is intended only for use with a known dedicated load, the
following requirements may be used as an alternative to the waveform requirements
in 4.7.5.2 to 4.7.5.3.
The combination of the inverter and dedicated
load shall be evaluated to ensure that the
output waveform does not cause any hazards
in the load equipment and inverter, or cause
the load equipment to fail to comply with the
applicable product safety standards.
The inverter shall be marked with symbols 9
and 15 of Table C.1 of Part 1.
The installation instructions provided with the
inverter shall include the information in
5.3.2.13.
4.8 ADDITIONAL TESTS FOR GRID-INTERACTIVE INVERTERS
4.8.1 General requirements regarding inverter
isolation and array grounding
- Type of Array grounding
supported ………:
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
P
Inverter isolation: transformer-less P
solar inverter, without galvanic
isolation from the MAINS and PV
array.
PV Array grounding: Ungrounded
with warning substance in
manufacturer’s manual.
Array ground insulation resistance
measurement: Before starting
operation, per 4.8.2.1 for
ungrounded arrays; Action on fault:
signal the fault and do not connect
to the MAINS;
Array residual current detection:
monitoring for both continuous
excessive residual current per
4.8.3.5.2 and excessive sudden
changes per 4.8.3.5.3 by RCMU
integrated in inverter; Action on
fault: shut down the inverter,
disconnect from the MAINS,
indicate the fault
Ungrounded array P

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

- Inverter Inverter does not have internal P

isolation …………………………….: isolated transformer between the
mains and PV circuit.
4.8.2 Array insulation resistance detection for (See attached table) P
inverters for ungrounded and functionally
grounded arrays
4.8.2.1 Array insulation resistance detection for Minimum Insulation Resistance P
inverters for ungrounded arrays before connection to the MAINS:
1100V/30mA=36.7 kΩ
For safety and accuracy
consideration, factory setting for
array insulation resistance
detection: 200kohms;
Inverter shall have means to measure DC P
insulation resistance from PV input (array) to
ground before starting operation
Or Inverter shall be provided with instruction The expected insulation resistance P
in accordance with 5.3.2.11. of the array to
ground shall be calculated based
on an array insulation resistance of
40 MΩ per m2 either known
according to 61730, calculate the
practice PV system resistance with
the surface area of the parallel and
series panels and the set value
maybe adjusted with agreement of
authority agency.
Measured DC insulation 200kΩ x 0.9=180kΩ P
resistance: ……………:
Inverter measurement circuit shall be capable P
of detecting insulation resistance below the
limit value R= Vmax/30mA under normal
conditions
Inverter measurement circuit shall be capable P
of detecting insulation resistance below the
limit value R= Vmax/30mA with ground fault
in the PV array
Isolated inverters shall indicate a fault if the N/A
insulation resistance is less than the limit
value
Isolated inverter fault indication maintained N/A
until insulation resistance has recovered to a
value higher than the limit value
Non-isolated inverters, or inverters with isolation not complying with the leakage P
current limits in the minimum inverter isolation requirements in Table 30:
- shall indicate a fault in accordance with P
13.9
- shall not connect to the mains P
4.8.2.2 Array insulation resistance detection for Not for functionally grounded N/A
inverters for functionally grounded arrays arrays
a-1) The value of the total resistance, N/A
including the intentional resistance for array

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functional grounding, the expected insulation

resistance of the array to ground, and the
resistance of any other networks connected
to ground (for example measurement
networks) must not be lower than R = (VMAX
PV/30 mA) ohms.
a-2) The installation instructions shall include N/A
the information required in 5.3.2.12.
b-1) As an alternative to a), or if a resistor N/A
value lower than in a) is used, the inverter
shall incorporate means to detect, during
operation, if the total current through the
resistor and any networks (for example
measurement networks) in parallel with it,
exceeds the residual current values and times
in Table 31
b-2) Inverter shall either disconnect the N/A
resistor or limit the current by other
means ……………:
b-3) If the inverter is a non-isolated inverter, N/A
or has isolation not complying with the
leakage current limits in the minimum inverter
isolation requirements in Table 30, it shall
also disconnect from the mains.
c) The inverter shall have means to measure N/A
the DC insulation resistance from the PV
input to ground before starting operation, in
accordance with 4.8.2.1.
4.8.3 Array residual current detection P
4.8.3.1 General P
4.8.3.2 30 mA touch current type test for isolated Not isolated inverters N/A
inverters
4.8.3.3 Fire hazard residual current type test for Not isolated inverters N/A
isolated inverters
4.8.3.4 Protection by application of RCD’s N/A
- The requirement for additional protection RCMU used for monitoring the N/A
in 4.8.3.1 can be met by provision of an residual current, additional RCD
RCD with a residual current setting of 30 may be required in end-use
mA, located between the inverter and the application between inverter and
mains. grid for safety consideration if
required by local code
- The selection of the RCD type to ensure N/A
compatibility with the inverter must be
made according to rules for RCD
selection in Part 1.
- The RCD provided integral to the inverter, N/A
or
- The RDC provided by the installer if N/A
details of the rating, type, and location for
the RCD are given in the installation
instructions per 5.3.2.9.
4.8.3.5 Protection by residual current monitoring P

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4.8.3.5.1 General P
Where required by Table 30, the inverter shall P
provide residual current monitoring that
functions whenever the inverter is connected
to the mains with the automatic disconnection
means closed.
The residual current monitoring means shall P
measure the total (both a.c. and d.c.
components) RMS current.
As indicated in Table 30 for different inverter P
types, array types, and inverter isolation
levels, detection may be required for
excessive continuous residual current,
excessive sudden changes in residual
current, or both, according to the following
limits:
a) Continuous residual current: The inverter shall disconnect within 0,3 s and P
indicate a fault in accordance with 13.9 if the continuous residual current exceeds:
- maximum 300 mA for inverters with 100mA@160ms P
continuous ouput power rating ≤30kV;
- maximum 10 mA per kVA of rated N/A
continuous output power for inverters with
continuous output power rating > 30 kVA.
The inverter may attempt to re-connect if the P
array insulation resistance meets the limit in
4.8.2.
b) Sudden changes in residual current: The P
inverter shall disconnect from the mains
within the time specified in Table 31
The inverter indicates a fault in accordance P
with 13.9, if a sudden increase in the RMS
residual current is detected exceeding the
value in the table.
- 30mA@0,3s 25mA@220ms P
- 60mA@0,15s 55mA@80ms P
- 150mA@0,04s 110mA@20ms P
The inverter may attempt to re-connect if the P
array insulation resistance meets the limit in
4.8.2.
4.8.3.5.2 Test for detection of excessive continuous See appended test table P
residual current: test repeated 5 times and 4.8.3.5.2 Test for detection of
time to disconnect shall not exceed 0,3 s. excessive continuous residual
current
4.8.3.5.3 Test for detection of sudden changes in See appended test table P
residual current repeated 5 times and each of 4.8.3.5.3 Test for detection of
the 5 results shall not exceed the time limit sudden changes in residual current
indicated in for each row (30mA, 60mA
and150mA) of Table 31.
4.8.3.6 Systems located in closed electrical operating Outdoor use, not limited to be N/A
areas located in closed electrical
operating areas.
The protection against shock hazard is not N/A

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required if the installation information

provided with the inverter indicates the
restriction for use in a closed electrical
operating area, and
Installation information indicates what forms N/A
of shock hazard protection are and are not
provided integral to the inverter, in
accordance with 5.3.2.7.
The inverter shall be marked as in 5.2.2.6. N/A

5 MARKING AND DOCUMENTATION P

5.1 Marking P
5.1.4 Equipment ratings See marking plate P
PV input ratings: P
- Vmax PV (absolute maximum) (d.c. V) P
- Isc PV (absolute maximum) (d.c. A) P
a.c. output ratings: P
- Voltage (nominal or range) (a.c. V) P
- Current (maximum continuous) (a.c. A) P
- Frequency (nominal or range) (Hz) P
- Power (maximum continuous) (W or VA) P
- Power factor range P
a.c input ratings: N/A
- Voltage (nominal or range) (a.c. V) N/A
- Current (maximum continuous) (a.c. A) N/A
- Frequency (nominal or range) (Hz) N/A
d.c. output ratings: N/A
- Voltage (nominal or range) (d.c. V) N/A
- Current (maximum continuous) (d.c. A) N/A
Protective class (I or II or III) P
Ingress protection (IP) rating per part 1 P
An inverter that is adjustable for more than N/A
one nominal output voltage shall be marked
to indicate the particular voltage for which it
is set when shipped from the factory.
5.2 Warning markings N/A
5.2.2 Content for warning markings N/A
5.2.2.6 Inverters for closed electrical operating N/A
areas
Where required by 4.8.3.6, an inverter not N/A
provided with full protection against shock
hazard on the PV array shall be marked with
a warning that the inverter is only for use in a
closed electrical operating area, and
referring to the installation instructions.
5.3 Documentation P
5.3.2 Information related to installation P
5.3.2.1 Ratings. Subclause 5.3.2 of Part 1 requires the documentation to include ratings P
information for each input and output. For inverters this information shall be as in
Table 33 below. Only those ratings that are applicable based on the type of
inverter are required.

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PV input quantities: See marking plate P

- Vmax PV (absolute maximum) (d.c. V) P
- PV input operating voltage range (d.c. V) P
- Maximum operating PV input current P
(d.c. A)
- Isc PV (absolute maximum) (d.c. A) P
- Max. inverter backfeed current to the Maximum inverter backfeed P
array (a.c. or d.c. A) current form grid to the array is 0A
based on test/circuit topology
analysis
a.c. output quantities: See marking plate and user P
manual
- Voltage (nominal or range) (a.c. V) P
- Current (maximum continuous) (a.c. A) P
- Current (inrush) (a.c. A, peak and See table 4.7 of part 1 of 2 report P
duration)
- Frequency (nominal or range) (Hz) P
- Power (maximum continuous) (W or VA) P
- Power factor range P
- Maximum output fault current (a.c. A, See table 4.4 of part 1 of 2 report P
peak and duration or RMS)
- Maximum output overcurrent protection See user manual P
(a.c. A)
a.c. input quantities: N/A
- Voltage (nominal or range) (a.c. V) N/A
- Current (maximum continuous) (a.c. A) N/A
- Current (inrush) (a.c. A, peak and N/A
duration)
- Frequency (nominal or range) (Hz) N/A
d.c input (other than PV) quantities: N/A
- Voltage (nominal or range) (d.c. V) N/A
- Nominal battery voltage (d.c. V) N/A
- Current (maximum continuous) (d.c. A) N/A
d.c. output quantities: N/A
- Voltage (nominal or range) (d.c. V) N/A
- Nominal battery voltage (d.c. V) N/A
- Current (maximum continuous) (d.c. A) N/A
Protective class (I or II or III) Class I P
Ingress protection (IP) rating per part 1 IP65 P
5.3.2.2 Grid-interactive inverter setpoints N/A
For a grid-interactive unit with field N/A
adjustable trip points, trip times, or reconnect
times, the presence of such controls, the
means for adjustment, the factory default
values, and the limits of the ranges of
adjustability shall be provided in the
documentation for the PCE or in other format
such as on a website.
Provided
solution: …………………………………….

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

The setting of field adjustable setpoints shall N/A

be accessible from the PCE
5.3.2.3 Transformers and isolation No internal isolation transformer N/A
between PV and mains
whether an internal isolation transformer is N/A
provided, and if so, what level of insulation
(functional, basic, reinforced, or double) is
provided by that transformer. The
instructions shall also indicate what the
resulting installation requirements are
regarding such things as earthing or not
earthing the array, providing external
residual current detection devices, etc.
An inverter shall be provided with information to the installer regarding: N/A
- providing of internal isolation transformer N/A
- the level of insulation (functional, basic, N/A
reinforced, or double)
The instructions shall also indicate what the resulting installation requirements are P
regarding:
- earthing or not earthing the array Unearthed array P
- providing external residual current Pls. follow national regulations P
detection devices
- requiring an external isolation N/A
transformer,
5.3.2.4 Transformers required but not provided Not required N/A
An inverter that requires an external isolation transformer not provided with the
unit, shall be provided with instructions that specify, and for the external isolation N/A
transformer with which it is intended to be used:
- the configuration type N/A
- electrical ratings N/A
- environmental ratings N/A
5.3.2.5 PV modules for non-isolated inverters P
Non-isolated inverters shall be provided with IEC 61730 Class A rating required P
installation instructions that require PV
modules that have an IEC 61730 Class A
rating
If the maximum AC mains operating voltage P
is higher than the PV array maximum system
voltage then the instructions shall require PV
modules that have a maximum system
voltage rating based upon the AC mains
voltage.
5.3.2.6 Non-sinusoidal output waveform information N/A
The instruction manual for a stand-alone inverter not complying with 4.7.5.2 shall N/A
include a warning that:
- the waveform is not sinusoidal, N/A
- some loads may experience increased N/A
heating,

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

- the user should consult the N/A

manufacturers of the intended load
equipment before operating that load
with the inverter
The inverter manufacturer shall provide information regarding: N/A
- what types of loads may experience N/A
increased heating
- recommendations for maximum N/A
operating times with such loads
The inverter manufacturer shall specify for the waveforms as determined by the N/A
testing in 4.7.5.3.2 through 4.7.5.3.4.:
- THD N/A
- slope N/A
- peak voltage N/A
5.3.2.7 Systems located in closed electrical N/A
operating areas
Where required by 4.8.3.6, an inverter not provided with full protection against N/A
shock hazard on the PV array shall be provided with installation instructions:
- requiring that the inverter and the array N/A
must be installed in closed electrical
operating areas
- indicating which forms of shock hazard N/A
protection are and are not provided
integral to the inverter (for example the
RCD, isolation transformer complying
with the 30 mA touch current limit, or
residual current monitoring for sudden
changes)
5.3.2.8 Stand-alone inverter output circuit bonding N/A
Where required by 7.3.10, the documentation for an inverter shall include the N/A
following:
- if output circuit bonding is required but is N/A
not provided integral to the inverter, the
required means shall be described in the
installation instructions, including which
conductor is to be bonded and the
required current carrying capability or
cross-section of the bonding means;
- if the output circuit is intended to be N/A
floating, the documentation for the
inverter shall indicate that the output is
floating.
5.3.2.9 Protection by application of RCD’s N/A
Where the requirement for additional N/A
protection in 4.8.3.1 is met by requiring an
RCD that is not provided integral to the
inverter, as allowed by 4.8.3.4, the
installation instructions shall state the need
for the RCD.
and shall specify its rating, type, and N/A
required circuit location

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

5.3.2.10 Remote indication of faults P

The installation instructions shall include an Refer to user manual P
explanation of how to properly make
connections to (where applicable), and use,
the electrical or electronic fault indication
required by 13.9.
5.3.2.11 External array insulation resistance IRM function integrated in inverter N/A
measurement and response
The installation instructions for an inverter for use with ungrounded arrays that N/A
does not incorporate all the aspects of the insulation resistance measurement and
response requirements in 4.8.2.1, must include:
- for isolated inverters: an explanation of N/A
what aspects of array insulation resistance
measurement and response are not
provided, and
- an instruction to consult local regulations N/A
to determine if any additional functions
are required or not;
- for non-isolated inverters: an explanation N/A
of what external equipment must be
provided in the system, and
- what the setpoints and response N/A
implemented by that equipment must be,
and:
- how that equipment is to be interfaced N/A
with the rest of the system.
5.3.2.12 Array functional grounding information Not functional ground array used N/A
Where approach a) of 4.8.2.2 is used, the installation instructions for the inverter N/A
shall include all of the following:
a) the value of the total resistance between N/A
the PV circuit and ground integral to the
inverter ………
b) the minimum array insulation resistance N/A
to ground that system designer or
installer must meet when selecting the
PV panel and system design, based on
the minimum value that the design of the
PV functional grounding in the inverter
was based on ……………………………;
c) the minimum value of the total N/A
resistance R = VMAX PV/30 mA that the
system must meet, with an explanation
of how to calculate the
total ………………………………………
…………;
d) a warning that there is a risk of shock N/A
hazard if the total minimum resistance
requirement is not met.
5.3.2.13 Stand-alone inverters for dedicated loads N/A

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

Where the approach of 4.7.5.5 is used, the N/A

installation instructions for the inverter shall
include a warning that the inverter is only to
be used with the dedicated load for which it
was evaluated, and
shall specify the dedicated load. N/A
5.3.2.14 Identification of firmware version(s) P
An inverter utilizing firmware for any V1.00 P
protective functions shall provide means to
identify the firmware version.
This can be a marking, but the information The firmware version can be P
can also be provided by a display panel, identified by Apps
communications port or any other type of
user interface…………………….

7 PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK AND ENERGY HAZARDS N/A

7.3 Protection against electric shock N/A
7.3.10 Additional requirements for stand-alone inverters N/A
One circuit conductor bonded to earth to N/A
create a grounded conductor and an earthed
system.
The means used to bond the grounded N/A
conductor to protective earth provided within
the inverter or
as part of the installation N/A
If not provided integral to the inverter, the N/A
required means shall be described in the
installation instructions as per 5.3.2.8.
The means used to bond the grounded N/A
conductor to protective earth shall comply
with the requirements for protective bonding
in Part 1,
If the bond can only ever carry fault currents N/A
in stand-alone mode, the maximum current
for the bond is determined by the inverter
maximum output fault current.
Output circuit bonding arrangements shall N/A
ensure that in any mode of operation, the
system only has the grounded circuit
conductor bonded to earth in one place at a
time.
Switching arrangements may be used, in N/A
which case the switching device used is to
be subjected to the bond impedance test
along with the rest of the bonding path
Inverters intended to have a circuit N/A
conductor bonded to earth shall not impose
any normal current on the bond except for
leakage current.

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IEC 62109-2
Clause Requirement + Test Result - Remark Verdict

Outputs that are intentionally floating with no N/A

circuit conductor bonded to ground, must not
have any voltages with respect to ground
that are a shock hazard in accordance with
Clause 7 of Parts 1 and 2.
The documentation for the inverter shall N/A
indicate that the output is floating as per
5.3.2.8.
7.3.11 Functionally grounded arrays N/A
All PV conductors in a functionally grounded N/A
array shall be treated as being live parts with
respect to protection against electric shock.

9 PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARDS P

9.3 Short-circuit and overcurrent protection P
9.3.4 Inverter backfeed current onto the array P
The backfeed current testing and documentation requirements in Part 1 apply, P
including but not limited to the following.
Inverter backfeed current onto the PV array Maximum inverter backfeed P
maximum current form grid to the array is 0A
value…………………………………….…. based on test/circuit topology
analysis
This inverter backfeed current value shall be Refer to user manual P
provided in the installation instructions
regardless of the value of the current, in
accordance with Table 33.

13 PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS P
13.9 Fault indication P
Where this Part 2 requires the inverter to indicate a fault, both of the following P
shall be provided:
a) a visible or audible indication, integral to Visible indication P
the inverter, and detectable from outside
the inverter, and
b) an electrical or electronic indication that RS485 port as communication P
can be remotely accessed and used. method for remote accessed and
used
The installation instructions shall include P
information regarding how to properly make
connections (where applicable) and use the
electrical or electronic means in b) above, in
accordance with 5.3.2.10.

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4.4.4 TABLE: Single fault condition to be applied P

Ambient temperature (C) .............................. : N/A (at the prevailing ambient ⎯
temperature)
4.4.4.15.1 Fault-tolerance of residual current monitoring
Component Fault Supply Test Fuse Fuse Observation
No. voltage time # current
(V) (A)
RCMU Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start to work.
detect, before PV: 800 Red fault LED light. The Warning
Q402 start-up information “Ground connect
warning”. No components damage,
no hazard.
RCMU Open before MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start to work.
detect, start-up PV: 800 Red fault LED light. The Warning
R423 information “Ground connect
warning”. No components damage,
no hazard.
RCMU Open before MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start to work.
detect, start-up PV: 800 Red fault LED light. The Warning
R425 information “Ground connect
warning”. No components damage,
no hazard.
RCMU Open before MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start to work.
detect, start-up PV: 800 Red fault LED light. The Warning
R441 information “Ground connect
warning”. No components damage,
no hazard.
RCMU Short before MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start to work.
detect, start-up PV: 800 Red fault LED light. The Warning
C433 information “Ground connect
warning”. No components damage,
no hazard.
Main CPU, Short +3.3V MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter shut down immediately.
U516 power supply PV: 800 DSP protect by itself for low
pin to GND voltage. No components damage,
no hazard. Inverter can be
restarted and operated normally
when the fault was removed.
Main CPU, Short +1.2V MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter shut down immediately.
U516 power supply PV: 800 DSP protect by itself for low
pin to GND voltage. No components damage,
no hazard. Inverter can be
restarted and operated normally
when the fault was removed.
Main CPU, Oscillator MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter shut down immediately.
U516 short PV: 800 LED Off. No components damage,
no hazard. Inverter can be
restarted and operated normally
when the fault was removed.
Communicat Open MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter shut down immediately.
ion between PV: 800 LED indicator On/Off flash
DSPs, R667 alternatively. No components
damage, no hazard.

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Slave CPU, Short +3.3V MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter shut down immediately.
U523 power supply PV: 800 DSP protect by itself for low
pin to GND voltage.No components damage,
no hazard. Inverter can be
restarted and operated normally
when the fault was removed.
Inverter ceases to operate,
indicates a fault in accordance with
13.9, disconnects from
Check that the residual current monitoring operates properly the mains, and does not re-
connect after any sequence of
removing and reconnecting PV
power, AC power, or both
Supplementary information:
Also see report 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 1 of 2.

4.4.4 TABLE: Single fault condition to be applied P

Ambient temperature (C) ........................... : N/A (at the prevailing ambient ⎯
temperature)
4.4.4.15.2 Fault-tolerance of automatic disconnecting means
Component Fault Supply Test Fuse # Fuse Observation
No. voltage time current
(V) (A)
Relay Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
K501 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
K503 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
K505 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
K507 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
K509 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
K511 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay driver Open MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
R541 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.

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Relay driver Open MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
R544 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay driver Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
Q504 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
Relay driver Short MAINS:400 10min - - PV inverter could not start. Red
Q505 before PV: 800 fault LED light, The fault
start-up information” Relay check Fail”. No
components damage, no hazard.
The remaining relays gaps in
Check that the relays fulfil the basic insulation or simple separation
series provided basic clearance:
based on the PV circuit working voltage.
≥2 x 2.26 mm
Each active phase can be switched. (L1/L2/L3) Yes
Supplementary information:
Also see report 70.409.20.075.07-00 part 1 of 2.

4.4.4.17 TABLE: cooling system failure - blanketing test P

test voltage (V) .......................................... : See supplementary information ⎯
t1 (C) ......................................................... : 37.4 ⎯
t2 (C) ........................................................ : 37.0 ⎯
Max. temperature T of part/at: T (C) permitted T (C)
Boost choke 1-1 91.8 -
Mounting surface 82.6 90
Boost choke 2-1 93.4 -
Front cover 63.8 100
INV choke U-1 82.1 -
DC switch 65.5 -
INV choke V-1 85.4 -
Slave DSP 74.2 -
INV choke W-1 82.9 -
AC output connector 72.6 -
Isolation opto-couplers 75.1 -
GFCI L 78.4 -
AC com-choke 80.7 -
AC output capacitor C505 77.0 -
Heatsink 91.2 100
DC SPS MOS Q356 81.0 -
Boost 2 diode D151 100.8 -
Master DSP 78.7 -
INV-W T4 Q211 103.7 -
INV-W T1 Q202 100.7 -
INV-V T4 Q210 101.0 -
INV-V T1 Q201 93.9 -
INV-U T4 Q209 103.4 -
INV-U T1 Q200 93.8 -
Boost 2 IGBT Q151 114.9 -
Boost 1 IGBT Q150 115.6 -
INV-W T3 Q208 92.8 -
INV-W T2 Q207 86.6 -

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Internal fan 73.4 -

Internal wire 73.7 -
AC Y capacitor 75.1 -
DC connector 68.8 -
DC SPS transformer TX350 75.6 -
Ambient 37.4 -
BUS Cap. air 75.0 -
DC capacitor C104 78.4 -
DC com-choke 82.2 -
DC capacitor C103 75.3 -
Driver transformer TX301 76.6 -
Driver transformer TX302 77.2 -
DC SPS capacitor C371 76.3 -
DC SPS diode D359 90.5 -
DC SPS D358 75.8 -
INV HCT402 76.4 -
LC capacitor C410 73.0 -
AC relay K501 83.8 -
External fan 59.9 -
Supplementary information:
Note 1: Run the device at min. MPP input and full load output conditions until steady condition established(no
derating to steady condition) with the entire inverter including any external heatsink provided shall be
covered in surgical cotton with an uncompressed thickness of minimum 2 cm, covering all heatsink fins and
air channels until steady condition established.
Note 2: Operating ambient range: -25C …+60C, the test was conducted on of actual ambient 37.4C.
Note 3: No over temperature observed in components, no other hazard observed.

4.8.2 TABLE: Array insulation resistance detection for inverters for ungrounded and P
functionally grounded arrays
4.8.2.1 Array insulation resistance detection for inverters for ungrounded arrays P
DC Voltage below DC Voltage for Resistance between Required Insulation Result
minimum operating inverter begin ground and PV resistance
voltage operation input terminal R = (VMAX PV /
(V) (V) (kΩ) 30mA)
(kΩ)
ISO setting=200kΩ
DC+(MPP tracker 1)
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation

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100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation

DC+(MPP tracker 2)
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
DC- (MPP tracker 1 and MPP tracker 2)
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 180 33.3 Insulation fault
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
100 150 220 33.3 Normal Operation
Note:
For isolated inverters, shall indicate a fault in accordance with 13.9 (operation is allowed); the fault
indication shall be maintained until the array insulation resistance has recovered to a value higher than the
limit above
For non-isolated inverters, or inverters with isolation not complying with the leakage current limits in the
minimum inverter isolation requirements in Table 30, shall indicate a fault in accordance with 13.9, and shall
not connect to the mains; the inverter may continue to make the measurement, may stop indicating a fault
and may connect to the mains if the array insulation resistance has recovered to a value higher than the
limit above.
It is not required to test all PV input terminals if analysis of the design indicates that one or more terminals
can be expected to have the same result, for example where multiple PV string inputs are in parallel.
Supplementary information:
Additional test with first one pole ground fault, following an insulation resistance below limit simulated, then
allow the inverter to start, the inverter shall not connect to the mains. Also tested with blind spot of PV+ and
PV- with low insulation resistance together.

4.8.3.5 TABLE: Protection by residual current monitoring P

Output power (kVA): 20
Test conditions: Input voltage (VDC): 650
Frequency (Hz): 50

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Output AC Voltage (VAC): 400

4.8.3.5.2 Test for detection of excessive continuous residual current P

Fault Current (mA) Disconnection time (ms)

Limit
Measured 300mA for output power ≤ 30 kVA
Measured Disconnection time Limit
Fault Current 10mA per kVA for output power >
30 kVA
Default: 100mA@160ms
PV1+ to N:
(MPP tracker 1)
106,6 300 191.0 300
106.9 300 189.0 300
106.8 300 190.0 300
105.4 300 192.0 300
105.2 300 193.0 300
PV2+ to N:
(MPP tracker 2)
103.4 300 174.0 300
104.5 300 185.0 300
104.0 300 186.0 300
103.2 300 190.0 300
104.6 300 188.0 300
PV- to N:
103.4 300 174.0 300
104.0 300 186.0 300
105.2 300 192.0 300
105.2 300 191.0 300
106.6 300 191.0 300
Note:
1. – maximum 300mA for inverters with continuous output power rating ≤30 kVA;
– maximum 10mA per kVA of rated continuous output power for inverters with continuous output power
rating > 30 kVA.
2. This test shall be repeated 5 times, and for all 5 tests the time to disconnect shall not exceed 0,3s.
3. The test is repeated for each PV input terminal. It is not required to test all PV input terminals if analysis
of the design indicates that one or more terminals can be expected to have the same result, for example
where multiple PV string inputs are in parallel.
4. The inverter in designed to used common PV- for both MPP tracker 1 and tracker 2.

4.8.3.5.3 TABLE: Test for detection of sudden changes in residual current P

PV1+ to N:
(MPP tracker 1)
UN
Limit (mA) Limit (ms)
Disconnection time (ms)
Setting: 25mA@220ms
30 242.0 300
30 234.0 300
30 234.0 300
30 224.0 300
30 238.0 300

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Setting: 55mA@80ms
60 100.0 150
60 100.0 150
60 86.0 150
60 86.0 150
60 76.0 150
Setting: 110mA@20ms
150 28.0 40
150 28.0 40
150 28.0 40
150 32.0 40
150 36.0 40
PV2+ to N:
(MPP tracker 2)
UN
Limit (mA) Limit (ms)
Disconnection time (ms)
Setting: 25mA@220ms
30 242.0 300
30 224.0 300
30 238.0 300
30 238.0 300
30 222.0 300
Setting: 55mA@80ms
60 86.0 150
60 78.0 150
60 78.0 150
60 86.0 150
60 86.0 150
Setting: 110mA@20ms
150 38.0 40
150 38.0 40
150 22.0 40
150 34.0 40
150 28.0 40
PV- to N:
UN
Limit (mA) Limit (ms)
Disconnection time (ms)
Setting: 25mA@220ms
30 238.0 300
30 226.0 300
30 226.0 300
30 232.0 300
30 232.0 300
Setting: 55mA@80ms
60 98.0 150
60 94.0 150
60 94.0 150
60 88.0 150
60 88.0 150
Setting: 110mA@20ms

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150 26.0 40
150 28.0 40
150 28.0 40
150 28.0 40
150 28.0 40
Note:
1.The capacitive current is risen until disconnection.
2.Test condition: Ic + 30/60/150mA <= Icmax. R1 is set that 30/60/150mA Flow and switch S is closed.
3. The inverter in designed to used common PV- for both MPP tracker 1 and tracker 2.

--- End of test report---

TRF No. IEC62109_2B