VOLUME & SURFACE AREA OF 3-D SOLIDS

Formula chart by The Brainbox Tutorials

CUBOID
(i) Volume= l x b x h cubic units height (h)
(ii) Lateral surface area/Area of 4 walls= 2h (l + b) square units al
(d)
on
(iii) Total surface area= 2 (lb + bh + hl) square units dia
g

(iv) Diagonal= l2 + b2 + h2 units length (l) breadth (b)

CUBE
(i) Volume= a3 cubic units
(ii) Lateral surface area/Area of 4 walls= 4a2 square units a
(iii) Total surface area= 6a2 square units
(iv) Diagonal= 3 a units a a

RIGHT-CIRCULAR CYLINDER
SOLID CYLINDER r
(i) Circumference of the base= 2𝛑r units
(ii) Area of the base = 𝛑r 2 square units
(iii) Volume= 𝛑r 2 h cubic units h
(iv) Curved(lateral) surface area= 2𝛑rh square units
(v) Total surface area = Curved surface area + area of two circular ends
= 2𝛑rh + 2𝛑r
= 2𝛑r (h + r)
HOLLOW CYLINDER
(i) Thickness of Cylinder= (R - r) units
(ii) Area of cross section (circular ring) = 𝛑 (R - r ) square units
2 2

(iii) External Curved surface area= 2𝛑Rh square units

(iv) Internal curved surface area= 2𝛑rh square units
(v) Total surface area = External C.S.A. + Internal C.S.A. + area of 2 circular rings
= 2𝛑RH + 2𝛑rh + 2𝛑 (R 2- r 2 ) square units
(vi) Volume= 𝛑h (R 2 - r 2 ) cubic units
RIGHT-CIRCULAR CONE
(i) Slant height (l) of a cone= h 2 + r 2 units
1 𝛑r 2 h cubic units
(ii) Volume=
3
(iii) Curved(lateral) surface area= 𝛑rl square units
(iv) Total surface area= 𝛑r (l + r) square units
SPHERE SPHERICAL SHELL
(i) Volume= 4 𝛑r cubic units (i) Thickness of shell= (R - r) units
3
3 R
(ii) Volume= 4 𝛑 (R - r ) cubic units
3 3
(ii) Surface area= 4𝛑r 2 square units r
3
HEMISPHERE HEMISPHERICAL SHELL
(i) Volume= 2 𝛑r cubic units (i) Volume= 2 𝛑 (R - r ) cubic units
3 3 3
r
3 3 2
(ii) C.S.A.= 2𝛑r 2 square units (ii) C.S.A.= 2𝛑R +2𝛑r 2 square units r R
2 2 2 2
(iii) T.S.A.= 3𝛑r square units 2
(iii) T.S.A.= 2𝛑R +2𝛑r + 𝛑 (R - r ) square units
www.youtube.com/c/TheBrainboxTutorials @ the.brainbox.tutorials
https://www.thebrainboxtutorials.com thebrainboxtutorials