Verbos irregulares: infinitivo, pasado y participio iguales

Pasado
Presente Participio Traducción Ejemplo
simple

I cut
John’s
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
hair
yesterday.

The car
cost us
Cost Cost Cost Costar
10000
last year

Obtener, Conseguir, Buscar, I got a

Get Got Got
Ganar, raise

You hit
that tree,
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
didn’t
you?!

Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir

Who let
the dogs
Let Let Let Dejar out?
(Who?
Who?)

He says
Put Put Put Poner he put the
keys here.

Have you
Read Read Read Leer read this
book?

We set
that date
Set Set Set Fijar
to suit
everyone.
 My
parents
Split Split Split Separar split up
when I
was a kid.

She made
sure she
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
shut the
door.

Verbos que terminan en –d y el pasado y el participio se conjugan

con –t
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Do you know who

Build Built Built Construir built this
cathedral?

I lent her a coat; it

Lend Lent Lent Prestar
was freezing!

Anna only sent two

Send Sent Sent Mandar
cards last Xmas.

Last Black Friday I

Spend Spent Spent Gastar spent too much on
clothes

Verbos en los que el pasado y el participio son iguales

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

She was alive

Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar despite how
much she’d bled

Spartans were
Breed Bred Bred Criar
bred as warriors.

The dog has

Feed Fed Fed Alimentar been fed twice
today.
 That’s the place
Meet Met Met Encontrarse where we first
met.

(Nota de pronunciación: En esta lista el infinitivo se pronuncia como con una

i larga, y el pasado y participio con e)
Verbos que tienen –i en infinitivo, –a en pasado y –u en participio
Pasado
Presente Participio Traducción Ejemplo
simple

We drank a whole
bottle of whisky
Drink Drank Drunk Beber yesterday
Have you ever drunk
beer with cider?

I’ll ring you

Llamar por tomorrow / I’ll give
Ring Rang Rung
teléfono/Sonar you a ring tomorrow
The phone rang twice

She sang beautifully

last night. The song
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
was sung in three
languages

I swam to that island

Swim Swam Swum Nadar last year. I’ve swum
to that island twice.

Verbos con –o en pasado y con –en en participio

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Tom broke his

Break Broke Broken Romper
leg

Why have you

Choose Chose Chosen Elegir chosen the
blue shirt?

The bread is
Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar
frozen
 Have you
already
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
spoken to
your boss?

The jewel was

Steal Stole Stolen Robar stolen
yesterday

Hannah took
Take Took Taken Tomar my hat by
mistake

He woke up
Wake Woke Woken Despertar very late
yesterday

The novel is
Write Wrote Written Escribir already
written

Verbos cuyo pasado y participio terminan con –t

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

I didn’t
feel very
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
good at
the time

The keys
are kept
Keep Kept Kept Guardar
in a
drawer

She knelt
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse before the
kings

Did you
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir sleep
well?

I swept
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
the whole
 house
yesterday

Look at
his face.
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
He has
cried

Verbos con infinitivo en –ind y que cambian el pasado y el

participio con –ound
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

I finally found the

Find Found Found Encontrar courage to make
my speech

Some black pepper

Grind Ground Ground Moler was ground over
the salad

My arms were
Bind Bound Bound Atar
bound with rope

The strings were

Wind Wound Wound Enrollar
wound tightly

This tape is not

Rewind Rewound Rewound Rebobinar
rewound

Verbos con pasado y participio en –ung

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Have you
hung up
Hang Hung Hung Colgar the
phone
yet?

The bee
stung
Sting Stung Stung Picar
him on
the arm
 She
clung too
Cling Clung Clung Aferrarse
much to
her past

The baby
Swing Swung Swung Balancearse swung in
his crib

Verbos con infinitivo con –ay y pasado y participio con –aid

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Have you
Lay Laid Laid Poner laid the
table?

I don’t
understand
Say Said Said Decir
why you
said that

The account
Pay Paid Paid Pagar is already
paid

Verbos con participio en –en

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Have
you
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
eaten
yet?

The boy
fell
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
playing
ball

That dog
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
bit me

He hid
Hide Hid Hidden Esconder
so she
 wouldn’t
see him

The
waiter
Shake Shook Shaken Agitar shook
the
cocktails

Verbos con pasado y participio con –ought y –aught

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Have you
Buy Bought Bought Comprar bought what I
have listed?

Have you
Bring Brought Brought Traer brought what I
just asked for?

She caught the

Catch Caught Caught Atrapar
thief

She fought like

Fight Fought Fought Luchar
a champion

Have you
thought about
Think Thought Thought Pensar
what I told
you?

The professor
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar taught her how
it was done

They sought
Seek Sought Sought Buscar help after the
accident