- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 (as the volume decreases) the 3

particles collide more often (1)
(as the temperature decreases)
the particles collide less violently
(1)
two effects cancel (to leave the
pressure unchanged) OR
particles collide with
walls / piston / cylinder (1)

2 any three from: 3

atoms / ions vibrate (1)
(vibrating) atoms / ions hit
electrons (1)
electrons propelled / travelling
through metal / moving through
metal (1)
electrons hit (distant) atoms (1)
free electrons / delocalised
electrons mentioned (1)
 - Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

3 any four from: 4

air molecules bombard smoke
particles (1)
air molecules are small
(compared to smoke
particles) / have small(er) mass
(1)
air molecules are very fast
moving (1)
air molecules move in random
directions (1)
(collisions exert unbalanced)
forces on smoke particles (1)

[Total: 10]