Total No. of Questions : 12] SEAT No.

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P3046 [5154]-614
[Total No. of Pages : 3

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B.E. (Electronics & Telecommunication)

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DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

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(2012 Course) (Elective - I) (Semester - I) (End Sem)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
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2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

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3) Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket calculator
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and steam tables is allowed.

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4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
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Q1) a) Describe spatial resolution in images. [4]

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b) List image file formats. Which information is available in the header of
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image file. [2]

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OR
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Q2) a) Explain the terms: [4]

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i) City block distance

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ii) Chess board distance RV

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b) Explain YIQ colour space. List its application. [2]

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Q3) a) Explain the difference between point processing and mask processing
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operation with the help of suitable example. [4]

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b) What is meant by image smoothing? Write one application of the same.[3]

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Q4) a) Explain image restoration with the help of block diagram. [4]
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b) Which filter is used to remove salt and pepper noise effectively? Justify
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your answer. [3]

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Q5) a) Explain the need of fidelity criteria in image compression. Write any two

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fidelity measures. [4]

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b) How the entropy of image is calculated? Write significance of entropy in

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image processing. [3]

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Q6) a) Generate Huffman code for following data. Calculate efficiency of

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Huffman code. [4]

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Graylevel Probability
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a1 0.1
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a2 0.4

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a3 0.06
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a4 0.1

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a5 0.04

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a6 0.3
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b) What is meant by blocking artifact? Where is it observed? [3]

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Q7) a) What is image dilation? Perform image dilation of matrix A using

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structuring element S. [9]

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⎡0 0 0 0 0⎤

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⎢0 1 1 1 0⎥ ⎡0 1 0⎤
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⎢ ⎥
A = ⎢0 1 1 1 0 ⎥ S = ⎢⎢1 1 1 ⎥⎥
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⎢ ⎥
⎢0 1 1 1 0⎥ ⎢⎣0 1 0 ⎥⎦
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⎢⎣0 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦
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b) What is image segmentation? Explain adaptive thresholding. Write its

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application. [9]
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Q8) a) Explain how boundary extraction is achieved using dilation and erosion.
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Explain any one application of boundary extraction. [9]

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b) Explain thinning and thickening operations in image morphology. Explain

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the term morphology. [9]

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Q9) a) What are chain codes? Explain with the help of example. [8]

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b) What is image representation? Explain any two image representation

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techniques. [8]

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Q10)a) Explain boundary descriptors used in image processing. [8]

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b) What is principal Component Analysis? Explain in detail and write its

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application. [8]

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Q11)a) Explain template matching for object recognition with example. [8]
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b) Explain the concept of classifier with the help of block diagram explain
steps in typical object recognition process. [8]

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Q12)a) Explain character recognition system with the help of block diagram.[8]

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b) What is content Based Image Retrieval? Explain one application in

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detail. [8]
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