Total No. of Questions : 12] SEAT No.

P2267
[Total No. of Pages : 3

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B.E. (E & TC)

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DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

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(2012 Pattern) (Elective - I)
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Time : 2½ Hours] 7/1 [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:

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1) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

3) Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket

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calculator and steam tables is allowed.
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4) Assume Suitable data, if necessary.
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Q1) a) What is meant by histogram? Can two different images have same
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histogram? Justify your answer. [4]

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b) List any two colorspaces with their applications. [2]

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Q2) a) What is quantization? How does it affect gray level resolution in images?
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b) List any two point processing operations. Perform image addition of

following 8 - bit images. [2]
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10 69 ¯ 25 26 ¯
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A ¡ ° B¡ °
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¡¢ 70 125°± ¡¢ 20 155°±
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Q3) a) Write short note on log transformation. [4]

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b) What is gamma correction? Write its application. [3]

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Q4) a) Write the equation for 2D DFT. Describe steps used in frequency domain
filtering. [4]

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b) Explain inverse filtering with one example. [3]

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Q5) a) List types of redundancies in images. Explain any two. [4]
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b) Write any three properties of wavelet transform that are useful in
compression. 7/1 [3]
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Q6) a) Explain Run length coding with one example. [4]

b) List standards used for image compression and video compression. Draw

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block diagram of image compression standard. [3]
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Q7) a) Draw and explain mask used for point detection and prewitt edge detection.
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b) Explain image segmentation using [9]

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i) Region growing
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ii) Region splitting and merging

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Q8) a) Explain algorithm of Hit or Miss transform. Write its application. [9]
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b) What is meant by morphological operations? Explain any two operations

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in detail. [9]
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Q9) a) What are the chain codes? Draw shape for following chain codes. [8]
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i) 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 0, 0.
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ii) 1, 1, 7, 7, 4, 4.
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b) Explain the concept of image representation. Describe signature used in

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representation with one example. [8]

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Q10)a) Write short note on : [8]

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i) Fourier descriptor

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ii) Texture descriptor

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b) Write short note on : [8]

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i) Shape number
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ii) Statistical moments
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Q11)a) What are the different features used in object recognition? Explain how
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feature extraction is useful in classification. [8]

b) Explain character recognition system. Explain how classifiers are useful

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in this application. [8]
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Q12)a) Describe patterns and pattern classes. [8]
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b) Explain minimum distance classifiers and correlation based classifiers.[8]

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